【www.doubiweb.com--八年级】
考前满信心，下笔如有神;休息多静心，养好精气神;思考必细心，身心都入神;答题要用心，聚精又会神，心态最重要，千叮万嘱为你好。以下是小编整理的八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案(合集7篇)，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
1~5 CBDCC 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CDDDA 16~20 BEACD
21~25 BDCAC 26~30 ADABC 31~35 BCAAC 36~40 DCACC
41~45 DCCBB 46~50 CCAAC
51.have a birthday party
52.Where shall / will we have / hold it / the birthday party
53.when / what time shall / will we have it
54.What / How about
55.invitations
56.comes 57.holding / to hold 58.necessary 59.parents’ 60.well
61.mouths 62.grow 63.nothing 64.how 65.themselves
任务型阅读(66~75每题2分)
66.Yes, it is. / Yes.
67.It’s on the fourth Thursday in November.
68.They arrived in America about 400 years ago. / About 400 years ago.
69.By having a big meal at home with their family.
70.Yes, it is. (只写Yes不给分)
71.blogs 72.diaries 73.activities / her activities 74.posting 75.if
翻译句子(76~80每题1分，81~85每题2分)
76.took quite a few photos / pictures 77.is much more educational
78.to invite them to go to the movies / to invite them to go to the cinema
79.aren’t leaving China / won’t leave China 80.looking forward to seeing
81.What will the future be like
82.I’m going to college in four years
83.Everyone / Everybody should play a part in saving the earth
84.我们中一些人经常不吃早饭就去上学。
85.为了保持健康，我们应该少吃垃圾食品。
大小作文略。
一、选择题(本大题包括15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。
每小题只有一项是正确的。请将正确选项前的字母依次填在下
面答题栏内。)
1.鱼与外界进行气体交换的场所是
A.鳞片B.鳃C.鳍D.肺
2.兔能够迅速对外界环境变化做出反应，主要是因为()
A.具有发达的大脑和神经及四肢
B.具有较大的耳
C.视觉敏锐
D.嗅觉发达
3.蚯蚓在干燥环境中不久就会死亡的原因是()
A.蚯蚓穴居生活怕干燥
B.神经系统受到损伤
C.血液循环不通畅
D.不能呼吸，窒息而死
4.家鸽飞行时的呼吸特点是()
A.肺和气囊都能进行气体交换
B.吸气时，肺内进行气体交换
C.呼气时，肺内进行气体交换
D.吸气呼气时，肺内都进行气体交换
5.下面动物行为中属于学习行为的是()
A.亲鸟育雏B.母兽哺乳
C.蜘蛛结网D.动物表演
座位号
(考号末两位)
6.下面各种动物行为，除哪项外其余都是社会行为()
A.母鸡带小鸡觅食B.狒狒群体生活
C.蜜蜂群体生活D.蚂蚁群体生活
7.下面哪种动物的行为对植物有利()
A.蝗虫吃庄稼B.蜜蜂采蜜
C.蚜虫吸植物汁液D.羊啃树皮
8.在下面的发明中，和蝙蝠有关的是()
A.薄壳建筑B.智能机器人C.雷达D.冷光
9.肉在冰箱中长时间不易腐烂，主要原因是()
A.盐分多，不利于细菌的生长和繁殖
B.空气中没有飘浮着的细菌
C.气温低，不利于细菌的生长和繁殖
D.大多细菌是对人类有益的，不会使肉腐烂
10.下列生物中，不属于真菌的是()
A.木耳B.乳酸菌C.黄曲霉D.蘑菇
11.把一条死小鱼深埋在一棵大树的根旁，过了好长一段时间以后，小鱼不见了，其原因是()
A.被树根吸收了B.被水冲走了C.被腐生细菌分解了D.被猫挖吃了
12.酸奶的营养价值比牛奶高是因为酸奶在发酵过程中，下面哪种菌使牛奶中的营养成分转变成更易于被人消化和吸收的营养物质，并产生多种维生素。()
A.乳酸菌B.醋酸菌C.酵母菌D.曲霉
13.生物分类最基本的分类单位是()
A.界B.纲C.种D.目
14.被称为“裸子植物故乡”的国家是()
A.巴西B.加拿大C.美国D.中国
15.下列自然保护区位于我省境内的是()
A.蛇岛老铁山自然保护区
B.扬子鳄自然保护区
C.麋鹿自然保护区
D.大熊猫自然保护区
得分评卷人
二、科学实验题(每空1分，共5分)
16.右图是法国科学家巴斯德的实验：
他使用了两种瓶来作实验，宽口瓶和鹅颈瓶。两瓶中放入相同的肉汤，并敞口放入同样的环境中(空气、温度、湿度、光照完全相同)，而且瓶内和外界空气都是相通的，放置一周后，宽口瓶中的肉汤腐败了，而鹅颈瓶中的肉汤没有腐败。
(1)在这个实验中，为了探究细菌产生的原因，他设置两瓶其他条件都相同，只有一个条件不同，这样的实验叫实验。
(2)本实验的变量是。
(3)本实验的对照组是，实验组是。(填宽口瓶或鹅颈瓶)
(4)本实验说明了细菌的产生是。
A.自然发生的B.由原已存在的细菌产生的
三、综合分析题(本大题包括4个小题，共30分)
17.右图为关节结构模式图，请据图回答：(每空1分，共7分)
(1)图中1是_________，4是_________，其表面覆盖一层光滑的5__________，它可减少运动时两骨之间的____________。
(2)图中2是_________，由________组织构成。
(3)图中3是_________。
18.请看右图回答问题：(每空1分，共6分)
(1)图中1是，图中2是。
(2)图中A是，图中B是。
(3)当掷铅球时，图中收缩，舒张(填标号)。
19.看右图回答问题：(每空1分，共10分)
(1)图中1是，
2是，3是，
5是。
(2)图中和不是所有细菌都有的结构。(填标号)。
(3)细菌结构和洋葱表皮细胞相比，相同的是都有、、，不同的是细菌没有。
20.看清楚了，给下面动物分类(填标号)：(每空1分，共7分)
(1)环节动物：
(2)节肢动物：
(3)鱼类：
(4)两栖类：
(5)爬行类：
(6)鸟类：
(7)哺乳类：
答案
一、选择题(本大题包括15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。
每小题只有一项是正确的。请将正确选项前的字母依次填在下
面答题栏内。)
二、科学实验题(每空1分，共5分)
16.(1)对照(2)细菌(3)宽口瓶鹅颈瓶(4)B
三、综合分析题(本大题包括4个小题，共30分)
17.(1)关节头关节窝关节软骨摩擦(2)关节囊结缔(3)关节腔
18.(1)肌腹肌腱(2)肱二头肌肱三头肌(3)BA
19.(1)DNA细胞膜细胞壁细胞质(2)46
(3)细胞壁细胞膜细胞质(可不按此顺序)成形的细胞核
I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
( ) 1.- Is there _____ university in Panjin ?
- Yes, there is. My cousin is studying in _____ university now.
A.an ; an B.a ; a C.a ; the D.an ; the
( ) 2. The opening of our new library will be _____ the morning of June 1 st. at 9:00.
A.in B.on C.from D.at
( ) 3. I like reading very much. There are _____ books in my bookcase.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
( ) 4. Is there _____ in today’s newspaper ?
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.important anything
( ) 5. Dumpling House is _____ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.
A.cheaper B.cheapest
C.the cheapest D.the most cheaply
( ) 6. Sam studies as _____ as Peter. They are both excellent students.
A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest
( ) 7. I can’t finish my homework on time _____ you help me.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
( ) 8. Last week Tom was ill in hospital. Now he feels _____ to go to school.
A.enough well B.well enough
C.enough good D.good enough
( ) 9. I’m not good at math. Can you give me some _____ on how to learn math well ?
A.advise B.advises C.advice D.advices
( )10.-_____ do you help your mother with housework ?
-One to three times a month.
A.How often B.How long
C.How much D.How soon
( )11.Today there are already robots _____ in factories and restaurants.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
( )12.There _____ two American movies at Town Cinema next month.
A.is going to be B.are going to have
C.is going to have D.will be
( )13.To become a writer, I’ll keep on _____.
A.write story B.to write stories
C.writing story D.writing stories
( )14.We’ll go to the park if it _____ tomorrow.
A.will rain B.isn’t rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
( )15.-Can you go bike riding with me this Saturday ?
-_____. I have too much homework to do. I’m not available.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure, I’d love to
C.Good idea D.No problem
II. 补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其代表字母写在相应位置。(方框内有两个选项是多余的)
A: 16._____
B: Yes, I do.
A: 17._____
B: English Today ? I love it. I can learn much English from it.
A: I agree with you. How about Sports News ?
B: 18._____ It’s boring.
A: 19._____
B: She often watches soap operas.
A:Do you like soap operas ?
B: I don’t mind them. 20._____
A: I like them very much.
A. I don’t like it.
B. Do you like to watch TV ?
C. What kind of TV shows does your mother watch ?
D. How about you ?
E. What do you think of English Today ?
F. I like it.
G. Thank you.
16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________ 19.____________ 20.____________
III. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
More and more people like eating pizza in China.Pizza is a kind of popular food. It 21 from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is Naples. The world’s first pizza 22 is still there. It 23 in 1830. The best pizza of today has a(n) 24 history. It was first made by a person 25 Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s. This pizza has the same 26 as the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and 27 . The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs.
There are many different kinds of pizza today. We can 28 chicken pizza, vegetable pizza,etc.in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza 29 tomatoes. Most pizza is round, 30 some isn’t. You can choose any kind you want.
( )21. A.come B.comes C.are D.am
( )22. A.theater B.club C.train D.restaurant
( )23. A.opens B.turns on C.opened D.turned on
( )24. A.long B.short C.excited D.boring
( )25. A.name B. names C.named D.naming
( )26. A.colors B.shape C.time D.size
( )27. A.black B.blue C.yellow D.green
( )28. A.order B.make C.do D.sell
( )29. A.has B.doesn’t have C.is D.isn’t
( )30. A.or B.so C.but D.and
IV. 阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Young Mao Zedong
It is one of the best children’s cartoons. It can not only make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man.
Channel(频道): CCTV—6 Time : 9:00 a.m.on Saturday
A Bite of China
It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures.
Channel : CCTV—9 Time : 6:00 a.m.on Tuesday and Wednesday
Hey ! Daddy
It’s about a moving TV play of love—the love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances(表演)of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia.
Channel : CCTV—1 Time : 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
Where Are We Going, Dad ?
It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids.
Channel : Hunan TV Time : 10:00 a.m.on Friday
( )31. You can choose _____ to watch a cartoon at 9:00 a.m.on Saturday.
A.CCTV—1 B.CCTV—6
C.CCTV—9 D.Hunan TV
( )32.Your mother is interested in cooking, so she can choose _____.
A.Hey ! Daddy
B.Where Are We Going, Dad ?
C.A Bite of China
D.Young Mao Zedong
( )33. Hey ! Daddy is mainly about _____.
A.love B.food
C.famous persons D.home
( )34. You can see the program Where Are We Going, Dad ? _____
A.on Friday B.on Saturday
C.from Monday to Friday D.on Sunday
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above ?
A.We can enjoy Li Xuejian’s performances on Sunday.
B.Young__is on Hunan TV.
C.If you are free on Saturday night, you can’t enjoy any program above.
D.We can watch Hey ! Daddy on any day of a week.
Passage 2
It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr.White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand. Mr.White said to him, “Do you think it"s going to rain today?” “"No,”said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”
Mr.White looked at the big umbrella again, and the old man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick(拐棍). But people will say, ‘Look ! That man is so old and I don’t like him. ’ When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid man.’”
( )36.This story happened _____.
A.in a rainy day B.in the afternoon
C.on a cloudy morning D.at a bus stop
( )37. It was a very _____ day.
A.hot B.bad
C.fineD.cloudy
( )38. There was _____ in the old man’s hand.
A.an umbrella B.a walking stick
C.a bag D.a magazine
( )39. There was something wrong with the old man’s_____.
A.head B.arms C.legs D.feet
( )40. Which is TRUE according to the story ?
A.The old man liked the weather.
B.The old man thought that it was going to rain.
C.The old man was too old to walk by himself.
D.The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.
Passage 3
I spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distance through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It’s best if you hire(雇佣)a guide(向导). The guides know the best paths(路线)to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day’s trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn’t want to go home.
( )41. What is the best title for this reading ?
A.Traveling through Asia
B.The People of Nepal
C.Exercise and Health
D.Walking in the Mountains
( )42. How long did the writer walk every day ?
A.two hours B.four hours C.six hours D.seven hours
( )43. Which statement is NOT true ?
A.We slept in large tents.
B.The guide cooked food.
C.There are many roads in Nepal.
D.You can eat breakfast in your tent.
( )44. The word “trekkers” in the passage means _____.
A.People who cook your food
B.People who travel by walking
C.People who carry bags for you
D.People who live in Nepal
( )45. What did the writer think of the trip ?
A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Relaxing. D.I don’t know.
Passage 4
Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special(特定的)time.
TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don"t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools(工具).
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
( )46. Many boys and girls spend _____.
A.4 hours on TV shows on Sunday
B.6 hours on TV shows every day
C.many hours a day in front of the TV sets
D.few hours on TV shows every day
( )47. Many parents _____.
A.don"t let their children watch TV
B.ask their children to watch TV
C.let their children watch TV in special time
D.watch TV with their children every day
( )48. From TV, boys and girls can _____.
A.learn good things and bad things
B.learn nothing
C.learn good things
D.play games
( )49. Kids like to watch TV because _____.
A.it is fun
B.they have nothing to do
C.it is exciting
D.they needn’t do their homework
( )50. How does the writer like the TV shows ?
A.They are good for children.
B.They are bad for children.
C.Some of them are good for children, others are not.
D.Most of them are boring.
第II卷 (非选择题 共70分)
V. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以使句子、短语或词)，使对话完整，并将答案写在相应位置。
Mom : Jimmy, you’ll be ten years old. Let’s 51. _____.
Jimmy : Have a birthday party ? Good idea ! Thank you for holding a birthday party for me, mom.
52. _____ ? In McDonald’s ?
Mom : No, it’s too noisy. What about in our house ?
Jimmy : Yeah, I’m glad to have it at home. By the way, 53. _____ ?
Mom : We’ll have it at seven o’clock next Saturday.
Jimmy : Let’s make it a little late. 54. _____ eight o’clock ?
Mom : OK. So that’s next Saturday at eight o’clock. Let’s write some 55. _____.
Jimmy : First to Linda,...She is my best friend. I must invite her first.
51. _______________________________________________________________
52. _______________________________________________________________
53. _______________________________________________________________
54. _______________________________________________________________
55. _______________________________________________________________
VI. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。(每个单词只能使用一次)
good, come, grow, parent, hold, something, how, necessary, mouth, they
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 56._____ from hard work. Some parents like 57._____ birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think it 58._____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 59._____ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 60._____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their 61._____ to be fed and stretch out(伸出)their arms to be dressed every day. When the children 62._____ up, they will be able to do 63._____, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach their children 64._____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 65._____.
56.____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________
VII. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共20分)
Passage 1
根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
66. Is Thanksgiving a special day in the USA ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
67. When is Thanksgiving ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
68. When did the first travelers arrive in America ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
69. How do American people celebrate Thanksgiving ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
70. The main dish on Thanksgiving isn’t turkey, is it ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
Passage 2
根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在相应位置。
In America, many students use blogs as diaries and places to look for advice or find help. It’s very hot. Many students are doing it.
“I write about my activities every day, funny things, or questions in my life,” says Mary, a student at a middle school.Tom, a student at a high school, says, “I like posting pictures on my blog. Posting pictures is a way to make my blog more beautiful and many people like them. It’s a window into my life in a fun way.” He has been writing the blog for eight months.
Students like writing blogs because they’re easy and they’re free. They can write what they like, think, feel or post pictures. They don’t need to spend any money. “ Before I write a blog, I never really have a place to write down my ideas or show my pictures to people,” says Kate, a student at a college. For many students, the blog becomes a place to look for help with their problems. They look for support for advice from anyone. “It lets me write down any problems. And sometimes, things are easier if you write them out first,” Beda says.
Information about 71._____
In America, many students use blogs as 72. _____ and places to look for advice or help.
They like writing blogs because they’re easy and free. Mary write about 73._____, funny things or questions in her life.
Tom likes 74._____ pictures on his blog.
Kate never really has a place to write down her ideas before she writes a blog.
Beda thinks things are easier 75._____ you write them out first.
71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75._____________
VIII.翻译句子(共15分)
A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在相应位置。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分)
76. 去年在北京，我拍了相当多的照片。
I _____________________________________________________ in Beijing last year.
77. 新闻节目比情景喜剧有教育意义得多。
The news ___________________________________________________ than sitcoms.
78. 我想要邀请他们在这个星期天和我一起去看电影。
I’d like ____________________________________________________ with me this Sunday.
79. 直到下个月格林一家才离开中国。
The Greens _________________________________________________ until next month.
80. 杰克正盼望着很快见到他的祖父母。
Jack is _________________________________________________ his grandparents soon.
81. 未来将是什么样的?
_________________________________________________________________________?
82. 四年后我打算上大学。
_________________________________________________________________________.
83. 每个人应该参与拯救地球。
_________________________________________________________________________.
B.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在相应位置。(每小题2分，共4分)
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy.
As we all know, it is very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
84. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snakes; others like particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. 85. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food. It is bad for our health. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That’s all. Thank you.
84. _____________________________________________________________________________
85. _____________________________________________________________________________
IX.书面表达(共20分)
A. 根据要求完成小作文。(5分)
即将到来，你有什么打算?请以New Year’s Resolutions为题，谈谈你在新的一年里的计划。内容包括学习、运动、饮食、睡眠和业余爱好等方面。词数：30—40词。
New Year’s Resolutions
New Year is coming. Next year, ____________________________________________________
B. 根据要求完成大作文。(15分)
同学们在生活和学习中会遇到许多问题，会有一些烦恼。假如你是李华，你的好朋友刘磊给你写信，倾诉他所遇到的问题。请你给刘磊回一封信，给他提一些建议，帮助他摆脱烦恼。
提示：1、和同学们沟通，和他们交朋友。
2、多参加学校各种活动，增强自信心。
3、和父母及老师交流，寻求帮助。
4、不能逐词翻译，要有适当的发挥。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词汇总数。
词数：60—80词。
Dear Li Hua ,
I’m sorry to tell you that I have some problems. I’m not outgoing, so I hardly ever talk to my classmates. I’m afraid they might laugh at me. Besides, I have some problems with some subjects. I’m afraid to tell my parents because they might be angry with me. What should I do ?
Yours，
Liu Lei
Dear Liu Lei,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me about your problems. You’re very upset. Problems and worries are normal in life. Don’t worry.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、选择题(20’)
( )21.We all believe _______,because she is ______honest girl.
A. the words she says; a B. what she says; an
C. what does she say; a D. she says what; an
( )22.Max often ______our books and pens ______the floor, when he ______our desks.
A. knocks, onto; walks past B. knock, onto; walks passed
C. knocks, off; walks past D. knocks, off; walks passed
( )23.He left home ______a cold morning, and I heard that he was coming back _____ the late afternoon.
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
( )24.—I’m going on a trip to Beijing.
—_________!
A. It’s nice of you B. Have a good time
C. OK. That’s all right D. Congratulations
( )25. —Could I _______a book from you?
—Of course. And you mustn’t_______ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; lend D. borrow; keep
( )26.Tom______half an hour doing his homework and listening to pop music ______him 20 minutes.
A. costs; spends B. spends; take C. takes; costs D. spends; takes
( )27.What exactly does the sign _______?
A. stand for B. stood for C. stand up D. stood up
( )28.Please_______the painting on the wall and _______the washing machine later.
A. put up; put in B. put out; put in C. put in; put up D. put up; put down
( )29.Bees always remember ________back the same way _______they went.
A. coming; from B. coming; as C. to come; as D. to come ;from
( )30. —____________?
—It was sunny and windy.
A. What was the weather B. What was the weather like
C. How was the temperature D. What was the temperature
( )31.______nature reserves _______us learn more about protecting animals.
A. Studying ; help B. Studies ; helps C. To study; helping D. Studying; helps
( )32.Good hotels can provide us _______hot water even at night. And it can also provide food ______us any time.
A. for; for B. with; with C. with; for D. for; with
( )33._______animals are in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing for them.
A. More and more; less and less B. Less and less; more and more
C. Fewer and fewer; more and more D. More and more; more and more
( )34.______useful advice we had in the meeting last week!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )35.The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
( )36.Not only you but also Mary ______to ______after-school activities.
A. hope; join B. hopes; join
C. hope; take part in D. hopes; take part in
( )37.On our way home, our bikes______, so we had to walk home.
A. is broken B. was broke C. broke down D. breaks down
( )38.The earthquake hurt ______people and more than 35000 got badly hurt.
A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
( )39.There are pieces of glass and bricks on the road.
Would you please _______with me?
A. move it away B. to move it away
C. move them away D. to move them away
( )40.—_____anyone hurt in the big fire?
—No, everybody was OK.
A. Does B. Was C. Did D. Do
三、完形填空(15’)
A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and 41 your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “OK. You can 42 your mouth now. It’s clear something is 43 with you. You have to do more exercise.”
“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”
“Don’t tell me what you 44 ,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know 45 you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They 46 in offices all day and in front of the television in the 47 .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 48 a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”
“I don’t want to hear any 49 ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get 50 and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You 51 a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a 52 for lunch and back.”
“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting 53 .
“I’m a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to 54 letters.”
For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and 55 he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”
( )41.A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off
( )42.A. open B. close C. fill D. try
( )43.A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting
( )44.A. discuss B. talk C. think D. meet
( )45.A. how B. why C. where D. what
( )46.A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit
( )47.A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning
( )48.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
( )49.A. news B. advices C. excuses(借口) D. messages
( )50.A.thin B. healthy C. fat D. strong
( )51.A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly
( )52.A. office B. school C. restaurant D. factory
( )53.A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry
( )54.A. get B. send C. bring D. have
( )55.A. or B. so C. but D. then
四、阅读理解(40’)
【 A 】
56. New York Museum is closed on .
A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
57.Tommy is an 8-year-old boy.He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents.How much will they pay?
A. 125yuan B. 100 yuan C. 75 yuan D. 150 yuan
58. If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can .
A. go to Canada B. write to CEE/CCIEE
C. call at (010) 66062607 D. send an e-mail to University of Toronto
59. will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park.
A. Bands B. Dancers C. Singers D. Both A and C
60. Phillip，twenty years old, is not allowed to .
A.The City Flower Show B. English Summer Camp
C. New York Museum D.Pop Music Week
【 B 】
It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others force(强迫)their children to work hard, the results are never good. Many may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn to hate farming.
Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their happiness. But there may be a worse loss, child’s love for its parents. The feeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of love never returns.
( )61.It is not a good idea for _______to have to work hard.
A. men B. women C. children D. boys
( )62.Children should study in school _______.
A. hard B. easy C. happy D. early
( )63.Children should not have to do _______work with their bodies.
A. easy B. good C. heavily D. heavy
( )64.The writer thinks children should study and play _______. w W w .x K b 1.c o M
A. hard B. happily C. heavily D. happy
( )65.The writer thinks children’s parents or others don’t force their _______to work hard.
A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. uncles
【 C 】
Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子).Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
( )66. Little Mike went to the park and ________.
A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons
C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s
( )67.The old lady’s smile showed that _______.
A. he had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks
C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy
( )68.Mike felt very glad because_______.
A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma
C. he had seen his grandma D. she liked the little boy
( )69.Mike and the old lady________.
A. were good to each other B. knew each other well
C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon
( )70.What can we learn from the story?
A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park
B. Old people are always kind and happy
C. Children and old people should get on well with each other
D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy
【 D 】
Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报)the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.
Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm.
Bob realized(意识到) that his job was actually very important.
( )71.Why did Bob feel that his life was boring?
A. Because the weather changed each day.
B. Because he did not want to work for a small television station.
C. Because he did not like to stand in front of the camera.
D. Because he felt that his job was always the same.
( )72.Why did Bob rarely smile when he was in front of the camera?
A. Because he thought that his job did not matter much to anyone.
B. Because he only worked for a small televison station.
C. Because he did not like his boss.
D. Because the weather report was boring.
( )73.Why did Bob ask to do a special weather report?
A. Because he felt excited.
B. Because he wanted to warn people of the coming storm.
C. Because he realized that his job was actually very important.
D. Because he wanted to smile in front of the camera.
( )74.Why did Bob feel excited?
A. Because he wanted to do a special weather report.
B. Because he wanted to ask his boss for more money.
C. Because he knew there was going to be a big storm soon.
D. Because he was going to stand in front of the camera.
( )75.How did Bob realize that his job was actually very important?
A. People were safe from the storm because of his weather report.
B. He got better pay after he did the weather report.
C. People liked him very much.
D. He did a special report every day.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
五、词性变换(15’)
1.He is ________(humor),he always tells us funny jokes.
2.What fun it is _______(learn)foreign language.
3.Did you enjoy__________(you)at the party yesterday?
4.We have a ________(month)test on each subject.
5.When we arrived at the park, we could not wait _______(take)many photos of the park.
6. _______(sad), many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
7.Many polar bears die because of _______(lose) their living areas.
8.You had better ________(not shout)at the children. Be patient.
9.When Xi Wang was born, she _______(weigh)just 100 grams.
10.The radio says it will be much _______(snow)tomorrow.
11.Look! There are many________(fisherman) fishing in the river.
12.Tomorrow will be a hot day with temperatures in the _____________(thirty).
13.It’s______(correct)if you drop litter(垃圾)in nature nerves.
14.We_______(sleep)at 10.p.m last night.
15.A lot of ___________(tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day.
六、任务型阅读 (10’)
It is very important to have good friends. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
Having good friends can help us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our happiness and worries. 1)When friends are in trouble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at them. When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out of difficulties.
2)We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help.
八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
一、听力测试(满分20分)
(一)听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. On Sunday. B. Once a week. C. For two days.
2. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, you must. C. No, you can’t.
3. A. A white dress. B. A black dress. C. A red dress.
4. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we mustn’t.
5. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we mustn’t.
(二)听对话，选择正确的"答案。(每段对话读两遍) (每小题1分，满分5分)
6.When can we open the gift in China?
A. Open it immediately. B. Open it later. C. Open it at once.
7. Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in China?
A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we must.
8.When can you get married in Britain?
A. At the age of eleven. B. At the age of sixteen. C. At the age of thirteen.
9. What can you dress at a traditional wedding in Britain?
A. A white dress. B. A red dress. C. A black dress.
10. Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in America?
A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we can. C. Yes, we must.
(三)听短文，选择正确的答案。(短文读两遍) (每小题2分，满分10分)
11. I must take care of every day.
A. myself B. my mother C. my father
12. When my mother gets home, she usually looks .
A. tired B. happy C. unhappy
13. I can’t without asking.
A. watch TV B. use the telephone C. listen to music
14. My mother doesn’t want me to .
A. do my homework B. play music C. smoke
15. I should clean up my bedroom .
A. once a month B. once a week C. twice a month
二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
16. You listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A. may B. can C. must D. would
17. —Mum, must I do my homework now?
—No, you .You do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; may C. can’t; can D. may not; should
18. Tom __________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he _________ it gladly.
A. received; received B. accepted; accepted
C. received; accepted D. accepted; received
19. Stop , please. Let’s have a meeting.
A. chat B. to chat C. chatting D. chatted
20. Both Tom and David good at baseball. They often played together.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
21.—Hi, Tom. Are you going to go shopping this Sunday afternoon?
—I’m not sure. I go to the park with my dad.
A. need B. can C. must D. may
22. I need more.
A. to practise B. practises C. practicing D. practised
23. I really enjoy the soup. It delicious.
A. stays B. feels C. tastes D. sounds
24.As a student, you must arrive at school ________.
A. on time B. in time C. for the first time D. from time to time
25. You’d better there alone. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t go B. aren’t going
C. won’t go D. not go
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 26 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 27 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 28 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 29 . He is interested in Chinese history. 30 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 31 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 32 a fantastic vacation. During the 33 , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 34 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 35 time.
26. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
27. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
28. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
29. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
30. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
31. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
32. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
33. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
34. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
35. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
It’s true that every country has its customs.
We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil.
In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number must be an odd(奇数)one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove the cover of the bunch(束)of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.
In China we often hear people say that “nodding” means agreement(同意). And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.
We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
26.--Peter,don’tplaythatkindofjokesanymore?
--Sorry,I________doitagain.
A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t
()27.Thereareabouttwo________studentsinthenew-builtschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
()28.MrsSmitheats_______meat,soheis________fatnow.
A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,toomuch
C.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,muchtoo
()29.Helooksupset.Hedoesn’tknow________.
A.whattodoitB.howtodoitC.howtodoD.dowhat
()30.--HowaboutyourEnglish?
--Ifound________hardtolearnitwell.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
()31.Theaccident________awindynightlastyear.
A.tookplaceinB.tookplaceonC.happenedinD.happenedon
()32.--Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clocklastSundaymorning?
--I________.
A.didmyhomeworkB.amdoingmyhomework
C.domyhomeworkD.wasdoingmyhomework
()33.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot________arest?
A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving
()34.Tomaskedmyfriend________.
A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon
C.whendidhecamebackD.nottobesoangry
()35.Thereisnobodyintheroom,________?
A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.isthereD.isit
()36.--Whereisyourfather?
--He________Shanghai.He’llbebacknextweek.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento
()37.Tomwillstayhere________.
A.twodaysandahalfB.twoandahalfdays
C.twoandahalfdayD.AandB
()38.--Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?
--________.Hereyouare.
A.Yes,Iwould.B.Sure.C.Notatall.D.No,that’saproblem.
()39.Wehavebeenskating________twoyeasago.
A.sinceB.forC.inD.before
()40.Thisfilmisn’t_______sothatnobodyis________init.
A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested
三、完型填空(每小题1分，共15分)
DearConnie，
Thanksforyourlastletter.EverythingisOKherenow.Iam__41__toknowthateverythingisgoingwellwithyou.__42__alsoforthephotos.Lindalookshealthierand__43__thanbefore.
Itisveryhotherenow,butitsometimes__44__.Welovetherainsverymuch.Weare__45__ourstayhere.Iamnowstudyingina__46__school.Therearemore__47__andstudentsinthisschoolthaninmyschoolinEngland.Myteachersandclassmatesareallvery__48__tome.
Timegoessoquickly.Iamhavingnewexperienceallthetime.Itisdifficultto__49__Chinese.ButIammakingprogress__50__thehelpofmyteachersandclassmates.
Thesummerholidayis__51__.HereinJinanthesummerholidayusually__52__abouttwomonths.SoI"IIbefreeforoversixtydays.IhopeyouandLindacould__53__toJinanfora__54__.ThenIcanshowyou__55__thefamous“SpringCity”inChina.
LovetoyouandLinda.
Yours,
Mike
()41.A.gladB.angryC.surprisedD.sad
()42.A.ThanksB.AskC.HopeD.Wish
()43.A.slowerB.tallerC.shorterD.smaller
()44.A.floodsB.windsC.snowsD.rains
()45.A.fondB.dislikingC.enjoyingD.hating
()46.A.shorterB.tallerC.smallerD.bigger
()47.A.librariesB.teachersC.buildingsD.classrooms
()48.A.roughB.friendlyC.unfriendlyD.rude
()49.A.knowB.findC.learnD.see
()50.A.asB.underC.byD.with
()51.A.finishedB.comingC.goingD.over
()52.A.takesB.spendsC.lastsD.costs
()53.A.runB.walkC.goD.come
()54.A.sightB.visitC.jobD.work
()55.A.aroundB.toC.forD.visit
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Amanwassellingmedicineatafair(集市).Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure(药剂)forcoldsforjustadollarabottle.
Manypeoplewantedtobuyitandtheman’syoungassistantmovedquicklythroughthecrowdcollectingmoneyandhandingoutbottlesofthecure.
Then,whenhehadabidcrowd,themanstoodup,heldupaverysmallbottleandsaid,“Andnow,ladiesandgentleman,Iamnotgoingtochargeyouahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoufiftydollarsabottle.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle.Now,ladiesandgentleman.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutendollars,andyoucanliveforever.
Mostofthepeopleinthecrowddidnotbelievethis.Onepersonshouted,“Ifyoucanmakeyouliveforever,whydon’tyoudrinkit?”Thentheothermancried,“Yes,youlookasifyouareatleastsixtyyears.”
“Thankyou,sir,thankyou,”themananswered,“Iamsogladyousaidthat.Myrealageisthreehundredandtwenty-nine.”Thecrowdlaughedatthisbuttherewerestillsomepeoplewhowantedtobelievetheman.Oneofthemspoketotheman’sassistantashepassedby,“Isthattrue?”heasked.“Ishethreehundredandtwenty-nine?
“Don’taskme,”theassistantsaid,“Ihaveonlyworkedforhimforahundredandfiftyyears.”
()56.Whatdidthemansellatfirst?Hesold________.
A.acureforcoldsB.bottles
C.acureforoldageD.amedicinethatmadepeopleliveforever
()57.Thepeopledidn’tbelievethattheman’smedicinecouldcureoldagebecause_______.
A.themedicinewastoocheap
B.themedicinewastooexpensive
C.helookedquiteoldhimself
D.hedidn’tlookhonest
()58.Whatdoestheword“charge”meaninthispassage?
A.变化B.付钱C.给……钱D.向……要价
()59.Howmuchdidthemanchargeforthecureforoldage?
A.onedollarabottleB.twenty-fivedollarsabottle
C.tendollarsabottleD.fiftydollarsabottle
()60.Whatdoesthispassagereallymean?
A.Thecureforoldageisveryusefulandnotsoexpensive.
B.Themanisnothonest,andneitherishisassistant.
C.Thecheaperthemedicineis,themorepeoplewillbuy.
D.Thetwomenareveryhonest,andthey’dliketohelppeopleliveforever.
B
FilmsinGrandMovieTheaterthisweek
HarryPotterⅢ
Americanfilm
Director(导演):AlfonsoCaron
Stars:DanielRedcliffe,RupertGrint,AmmaWaston.
Time:FromMondaytoWednesday,at6:00pm.
Ticketprice:$4.5KungfuHustle
ChineseHongKongfilm
Director:ZhouXingchi
Stars:ZhouXingchi,YuanHua,
LiangXiaolong.
Time:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00pm.
Ticketprice:$5
AWorldWithoutThieves
Chinesefilm
Director:FengXiaogang
Stars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbing
Time:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30pm
Ticketprice:$6(HalfonSundayforchildren)Troy
Americanfilm
Director:WolfgangPeterson
Stars:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJane
Time:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30am
Ticketprice:$5.5
()61.Therewillbe________inGrandMovieTheaterthisweek.
A.oneChinesefilmB.twoChinesefilms
C.threeAmericanfilmsD.alotofforeignfilms
()62.IfamanwithhischildgoestoGrandMovieTheateronSunday,they
willpay________forthefilm.
A.$12B.$9C.$6D.$5
()63.IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm________.
A.KungfuHustleB.AWorldWithoutThieves
C.TroyD.HarryPotterⅢ
()64.Youcanseethreefilmseitheron________oron________.
A.Wednesday,FridayB.Tuesday,Wednesday
C.Thursday,FridayD.Saturday,Sunday
()65.Fromtheposter,weknow________isadirectorandactorinthefilm.
A.AlfonsoCaronB.FengXiaogang
C.WolfgangPetersonD.ZhouXingchi
C
Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.
IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.
ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn’tthinkheworkedhardenough.
IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.
()66.WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?
A.Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.
B.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.
C.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.
D.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.
()67.IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.
A.hegetstopscoresB.hegetsmediumscores
C.hegetsextremelybadscoresD.hegetstheworstscores
()68.Americanparentswillbe________whentheirchildrengetaB-gradeintheirschool.
A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.happy
()69.Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.
A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱
()70.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.
A.thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation
B.ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents
C.Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren
D.what’sthebestwaytoeducatechild
五、选词填空(没小题2分，共10分)。
inthefrontof;ratherthan;turnoff;neither;enough;turndown
71.Sometimeswemakemistakessincewearenotcareful________.
72.Mr.Wangisstanding________themeetingroomandgivingatalk.
73.--IhaveneverbeentoDisneylandbefore.
--Me________.
74.Iamgongingtobeanartist________abankclerk.
75.Grandpaissleeping.Couldyouplease________theTVabit.
六、阅读理解填词(每小题1分，共10分)
Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhohelptotakecareofo__66___.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyh__67___asvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheold.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorl__68___totheirproblems.
Otheryoungpeoplevolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationc__69___BigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirf__70___.
Eachcityhasan__71___ofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofi__72___.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersb__73___theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls
Volunteersbelievethatsomeoftheh__74___peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptob__75___happinesstoothers.
66.o________67.h________67.l________69.c________70.f________
71.n________72.i________73.b________74.h________75.b________
七、书面表达(15分)。
根据汉语提示，写一篇短文，字数不得少于80字。
1.Bill来自于澳大利亚，13岁。现在是武汉中学的一名学生。
2.他在中国已经呆了一年，喜欢中国美食。他喜欢收集邮票和打网球。
3.他认为汉语不好学，很难于同学相处，很孤独。
4.请你给他提一到两条建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1-5BCBBB6-10BAAAC11-15ACBAC
16-20BAABC21-25BBABC
26-30AACBB31-35DDCDB36-40ADCAA
41-45AABDC46-50DBBCD51-55BCDBA
56-60ACDCB61-65BBCAD66-70BBDCA
71.enough72.inthefrontof73.neither74.ratherthan75.turndown
76.others77.hours78.listen79.called80.fathers
81.number82.interest83.because84.happiest85.bring
一、选择题(本题包括25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
注：下列每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请将正确答案的序号按要求涂在答题卡上
1.苔藓植物和蕨类植物适于生长的环境条件是：
A.阴暗干燥的B.阴暗潮湿的
C.向阳潮湿的D.向阳干燥的
2.水稻与芦苇都是生活在水中的植物，它们适应水中生活的共同特点是：
A.根发达，通气组织不发达B.根不发达，通气组织发达
C.根和通气组织都发达D.根和通气组织都不发达
3.下列哪项不是软体动物所具有的特征?
A.一般体外具有坚硬的贝壳B.身体都比较柔软
C.多数身体腹面有块状肌肉足D.它们都生活在水中
4.在下列动物类群中，属于由水生向陆生过渡的类群是：
A.两栖类B.鱼类C.甲壳类D.爬行类
5.下列关于家鸽与青蛙生殖与发育特点的叙述，正确的是：
A.生殖方式都是卵生B.受精方式都是体外受精
C.它们都要亲代孵卵D.它们都有育雏过程
6.下列关于病毒的叙述中，正确的是：
A.病毒不属于生物B.病毒能够独立生活
C.病毒对人类有害D.病毒的形态多种多样
7.酵母菌、霉菌属于：
A.动物B.植物C.真菌D.细菌
8.利用野生水稻与栽培水稻进行杂交，培育出高产的优质水稻，这说明野生生物是：
A.发展经济作物的原材料B.保持草原植被的重要种类
C.改良现有植物品种的种源D.生态系统的主要成分
9.下列哪种行为有利于生物多样性的保护?
A.开垦草原B.植树造林C.过度捕捞D.围垦湿地
10.生命起源的第二阶段形成的物质有：
A.二氧化碳与氢气B.水蒸气与氧气
C.氨基酸与甲烷D.蛋白质与核酸
11.人类进化中关键的一个阶段是：
A.南方古猿B.能人C.直立人D.智人
12.按照达尔文的观点，生物进化的动力是：
A.生物具有很强的繁殖能力B.生物的遗传和变异普遍存在
C.生物都在进行着生存斗争D.适应环境的生物生存下来
13.由原始生命进化而来的原始藻类和原始单细胞动物的关键区别是：
A.营养方式不同B.生活环境不同
C.细胞大小不同D.进化顺序不同
14.我们常常会看到一对菜粉蝶在花丛中追逐飞舞，这是为了：
A.觅食生存B.给植物传粉C.寻找栖息地D.交尾，繁殖后代
15.骨、关节、骨骼肌在运动中的作用分别是：
A.杠杆、支点、动力B.杠杆、连接、动力
C.保护、支点、动力D.动力、支点、杠杆
16.在下列几种动物的行为中，属于贮食行为的是：
A.乌贼释放墨汁B.老鼠将食物放入洞里
C.蜘蛛编织蛛网D.清晨公鸡打鸣报晓
17.下列现象属于先天性行为的是：
A.铃声响，狗分泌唾液B.鹦鹉模仿人的声音学说话
C.猴子经过训练会打篮球D.家鸽在繁殖期间孵卵育雏
18.下列不能作为一个生态系统的是：
A.一片森林B.一块草地C.一群鸭子D.一个池塘
19.根据生态学原理要使能量流经食物链的总消耗量最少，人类应采取哪种食物结构?
A.以禽类、蛋类为主食B.以谷类和植物蛋白为主食
C.以淡水养殖的鱼虾为主食D.以家畜等动物的肉类为主食
20.下列哪一种情况下生态系统的自我调节能力强?
A.减少捕食者和寄生生物的数量B.使生产者和消费者的数量相等
C.生态系统中生物的种类较少D.生态系统中生物的种类繁多
21.草地上、树桩上有时会长出蘑菇，主要是因为草地和树桩可以为蘑菇生长提供：
A.二氧化碳B.无机盐C.有机物D.氧气
22.下列哪一种措施对于提高农业生态系统的稳定性是非常有益的?
A.引入害虫天敌B.大量施用化肥
C.清除田间杂草D.使用农药灭虫
23.人类的下列活动，对生物圈产生有利影响的是：
A.“三北”防护林工程B.围湖造田工程
C.兴建小型造纸厂D.使用一次性筷子
24.酸牛奶不仅口感好，而且营养价值高，这主要是牛奶中加入了：
A.酵母菌B.乳酸菌C.醋酸杆菌D.棒状杆菌
25.下列关于生物进化总趋势的叙述中，错误的是：
A.由低等到高等B.由简单到复杂
C.由水生到陆生D.由体积小到体积大
第Ⅱ卷(综合题50分)
二、综合题(本题包括6小题，每空1分，共50分)
注：请按要求将答案写在答题卡上
26.(8分)下面为某病毒的示意图，按要求回答问题：
(1)图中②是由构成的。
(2)图中①是，含有决定病毒性状的。
(3)病毒的结构,没有结构，只能
寄生在其他生物的里。
(4)病毒靠自己遗传物质中的制造出新病毒。
27.(9分)下图是米勒设计的实验装置，请按要求回答：
(1)米勒实验装置中A内模拟了的成分，
它与现在大气相比主要是不含。
(2)实验中，进行火花放电是模拟了，
这主要是为该实验提供。
(3)加热产生沸水是为了获得，下部连
通的冷凝管让反应的产物和水蒸气冷凝形成液体，
又流回底部的烧瓶，这模拟了过程。
(4)B装置模拟了，实验后可检测到其
中含有等有机小分子物质。
(5)米勒的实验说明在原始地球条件下，原始大气
中的无机物形成是完全可能的。
28.(8分)下图为形态结构、生活习性互不相同的几种动物，请分析回答：
(1)在分类学上，上述5种动物所属共同单位是。
(2)图中属于无脊椎动物的是，生殖方式为胎生的是。(填字母)
(3)B属于鱼类，是因为它具有两个适应水中生活的结构和。
(4)C和D的发育过程的共同特点是。A和D运动方式的共同特点是。A的身体内有发达的，起到辅助呼吸的作用。
29.(8分)将若干只家蝇按一定的雌雄比例分成A、B两组。A组家蝇用一定浓度的DDT处理，
B组家蝇不使用DDT。喂养一段时间后，观察并比较，发现A组家蝇的后代比B组家蝇的后代抗药性强。(实验证明，家蝇中原来就存在具有抗药性的个体)
(1)A组家蝇抗药能力强的原因：由于A组使用DDT处理，使的家蝇被淘汰，
家蝇存活下来，并将这种有利的变异遗传给后代。
(2)家蝇群体中个体的抗药性存在着，这说明生物变异的方向一般是的。
(3)该实验中的变量是，对照组，实验组是。
(4)A组家蝇抗药性的增强，是由于家蝇与DDT之间的斗争，通过自然选择实现的。
30.(10分)下图是某一草原生态系统中的食物网，请按要求回答问题：
(1)从图中可以看出，鹰与狐之间属于关系，
鹰与鼠之间属于关系。
(2)从整体上看，在该生态系统中，数量最多的生物
是，它处于食物链的第营养级。
(3)兔、鼠属于第营养级，图中第四营养级
的生物有。
(4)如果大量捕杀狐，则鹰在一段时间内的数量变化
是先后，这表明生态系统具有
一定的能力。
(5)写出图中的一条食物链：。
31.(7分)下图是某一湖泊的能量金字塔，共有3级，上一个等级与下一个等级的体积相比大约只有1/10至1/5。这说明能量在逐级流动的过程中传递效率大约为10%-20%。
请你看图分析后，回答问题：
(1)在生态系统中，能量是沿着从一个营养级
流向下一个营养级的。
(2)图中的初级消费者是第营养级的生物，次级
消费者是第营养级的生物。
(3)图中生产者是水中的，它们能够通过
光合作用把无机物合成，并放出。
(4)没有传给下一个营养级的约80%～90%的量，一部分
在呼吸作用中以的形式散失掉;一部分则
用于动植物的生长、发育和生殖。
一、选择题(本题包括25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
01.B02.B03.D04.A05.A06.D07.C08.C09.B10.D11.C12.C13.A
14.D15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D
二、综合题(本题包括6小题，每空1分，共50分)
26.(1)蛋白质外壳
(2)遗传物质(核酸)基因
(3)简单细胞活细胞
(4)遗传信息
27.(1)原始大气氧气
(2)闪电能量
(3)水蒸气降雨
(4)原始海洋氨基酸
(5)有机物(有机小分子)
28.(1)界
(2)DE
(3)鳃鳍
(4)变态发育飞行气囊
29.(1)无抗药性抗药性强
(2)差异不定向
(3)DDTB组A组
(4)生存
30.(1)竞争捕食
(2)草一
(3)二鹰
(4)增加减少自我(动)调节
(5)草→兔→狐(其他也可以)
31.(1)食物链
(2)二三
(3)绿色植物有机物氧气
(4)热能
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