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2013渭南市富平县高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案新人教版）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案答在答题纸上。考试结束后，只收答题卡和答题纸。
2．答第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷时，先将答题卡首和答题纸首有关项目填写清楚。
3．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。
1. wander A. surface B. wallet C. operate D. jacket
2. author A. theory B. weather C. mouths D. worthy
3. puzzle A. university B. umbrella C. business D. supply
4. approach A. Christmas B. moustache C. chemical D. match
5. astonish A. freedom B. brother C. common D. woman
第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。（如选“E”用“AB”表示，选“F”用“BC”表示、选“G”用“CD”表示。）
Rini: Do you often read newspaper?
Laura: 6 My mother sometimes brings it from her working place.
Rini: 7
Laura: I like news most, especially news about other country.
Rini: 8
Laura: Yes, there is, but very little.
Rini: 9
Laura: Pos Kota paper.
Rini: Actually I like to read paper, but I don’t have newspaper to read.
Laura: 10
Rini: Thank you.
A. Very often.
B. One day I will bring it for you.
C. Is there also English lesson in the newspaper?
D. Sometimes.
E. What paper do you often read?
F. Why do you like to read paper?
G. What do you like to read most?
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. —Why do you eat all ________vegetables but leave the meat untouched?
—I’m on________ diet.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a
12. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. No problem
13. When you leave school, you should tell the head teacher________.
A. in advance B. in no way C. in fact D. in return
14. ________you’ve passed the final exam, you can prepare for the coming holiday.
A. Now that B. As soon as C. Although D. If
15. Some parts in South China have experienced ________this year as they did last year.
A. rain twice as much B. twice as much rain
C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much
16. It’s wrong for us to play tricks ________our parents.
A. with B. on C. to D. at
17. He is looking forward ________his father.
A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from
18. —Will you stay for lunch?
—Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
19. Smoking in all public places, including restaurants and hotels, ________forbidden.
A. is B. are C. has been D. is being
20. People in Xi’an are proud of ________they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
21. —How do you often spend your summer holidays?
—I often go hiking, for I like ________ nature.
A. getting close to B. getting away from
C. getting along with D. getting together with
22. —My best friend’s in a bad mood.
—How about ________ her some flowers?
A. give B. given C. to give D. giving
23. In our class there are 46 students, half ________ wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
24. He must have a good rest ________he can defeat his great sickness.
A. so that B. as if C. even if D. as though
25. Up to now, he______ more then two thousand English words.
A. learnt B. learn C. had learnt D. has learnt
第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He 26 played with his classmates and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 27 his head without a word.
One spring, the boy’s father got some saplings (树苗) 28 the neighbor and told his 29 to plant one each person. The father also 30 to buy a favorite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father’s 31 . But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost 32 . So after watering it once or twice, he never 33 it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 34 to find that it appeared greener and 35 than his sisters’ and brothers’. His father 36 his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he 37 up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became 38 . One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside, he suddenly recalled what the 39 teacher once said: plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father 40 under his tree with a big spoon. 41 , he understood: his father had been secretly watering his small tree! He 42 to his room, tears running down out of control…
Years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, 43 he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
44 is the best nutrition (营养) of life, even if it is just one spoonful of clear 45 , it can make the tree of life lively.
26. A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes
27. A. nodded B. raised C. bent D. lowered
28. A. through B. from C. of D. into
29. A. children B. sons C. daughters D. neighbours
30. A. promised B. demanded C. agreed D. wished
31. A. tool B. praise C. gift D. help
32. A. touch B. heart C. sight D. face
33. A. looked into B. looked for C. looked around D. looked after
34. A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised D. worried
35. A. stronger B. weaker C. heavier D. shorter
36. A. changed B. kept C. made D. broke
37. A. turned B. woke C. grew D. stayed
38. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. helpful D. useful
39. A. biology B. physics C. chemistry D. history
40. A. sleeping B. resting C. working D. singing
41. A. Fortunately B. Therefore C. However D. Suddenly
42. A. returned B. came C. turned D. walked
43. A. and B. or C. so D. but
44. A. Love B. Help C. Work D. Promise
45. A. sand B. soup C. water D. soil
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every student can learn rope jumping.
You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.
A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.
When you jump rope, your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get fired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again, If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.
46. How many people can join in rope jumping?
A. One alone. B. One or more. C. Two. D. Two or more.
47. The word “one” in the last sentence of the first paragraph means _______.
A. man B. thing C. size D. rope
48. Before you do rope jumping, you must _______.
A. find a good player
B. stop to rest for an hour
C. try whether the rope will be right for you
D. try whether the rope will be strong enough
49. Which of the following is true?
A. Careful timing is needed to turn a rope.
B. A rope must be turned as high as possible.
C. People can do rope jumping without resting.
D. A rope must be turned as slowly as possible.
B
When I was about twelve, I was headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that night, the wind was really blowing.
As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car, which was the same size as my own family.
My mom said she had something to do, and after handing the people a few dollars, we said good-bye. Then, my mother sent us inside the restaurant but she didn’t come.
Later, I found out that she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn’t there when that part happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces.
A few days, later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and that her family wasn’t as lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change-- how she was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.
I remember thinking that the other girl didn’t have any food to eat, and she was headed back to a cold car shared with her family. I will never forget what my mom did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.
50. What was the writer going to do that winter?
A. Go to the parking lot. B. Go to a restaurant.
C. To meet his mother. D. Go home.
51. How many people were there in the writer’s family?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
52. What did the cupboard contain?
A. Money. B. Food. C. Clothes. D. Toys.
53. What lessons did the writer learn?
A. Never go to the restaurant for dinner. B. Don’t go out in winter.
C. Be lucky than the poor girl. D. Help the one in need.
C
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders(想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly! There are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
54. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might
be afraid that_______.
A. the grammar is too hard for him
B. the spelling is too hard for him
C. British people cannot understand him
D. American people cannot understand him
55. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. How the differences between British English and American English came about.
B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
D. How important the differences are.
56. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _____ difficulty in
understanding each other.
A. great B. much C. some D. little
D
The New Year is the time to buy a new calendar(日历). Yet it can take a lot of time just to choose the right one. There are lots and lots of choices. There are small ones. Big ones. Calendars sit on a desk. Calendars hang on the wall. Calendars are carried around. In one way all calendars are the same. They all list the same days of the year in exactly the same order.
Calendars have become popular gifts because many are filled with beautiful pictures. Some have pictures of famous art works. It is like hanging a different painting on your wall each month. You can even learn from calendars. They often give information about their subject—such as famous writers or American Indians or flower gardens.
There are calendars about food and about beautiful places in the world. Calendars about sports and about movies. Funny calendars with popular cartoon characters. For pet lovers, there are calendars with pictures of cats doing unusual things. Three hundred sixty-five of them—one for each day of the year. There are calendars with pictures of cars, too. There are even calendars for children who can draw the pictures themselves.
Some people do not just look at their calendars. They use them to write down important things they must remember, like meetings or doctor’s appointments. Busy people can buy small calendars to carry around to help them organize and plan their life.
Since there are so many choices, you must spend your time choosing your favourite calendars.
57. Why are the calendars the same?
A. Because they are small. B. Because they are big.
C. Because they can be put on the desk.
D. Because they show the day in the same order.
58. To a dog lover, what kind of calendars does he want to buy?
A. Calendars with pictures of dogs. B. Calendars with famous art works.
C. Calendars about movies. D. Calendars about beautiful places.
59. What are calendars for children special for?
A. They can receive much information.
B. They can draw their own pictures.
C. They can about beautiful places in the world.
D. They can even learn from calendars.
60. From the passage we can know that________.
A. You may see the same painting on your wall each month.
B. Some people do not even look at the calendars.
C. There aren’t calendars with popular cartoon characters.
D. Calendars can help busy people to make a plan for the life.
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。（如选“E”用“AB”表示，选“F”用“BC”表示。）
A. Stand out.
B. Be yourself.
C. Show your funny side.
D. Don’t get nervous.
E. Be a good listener.
F. Be nice.
61.
Everyone wants to be around nice people, including you. If you’re not nice, how would anyone be comfortable around you? Being nice is about being polite, patient and understanding. Just tap on the goodness in your heart and express it through your actions.
62.
It’s difficult to be loved if you’re as shy as a turtle. If this is the case then all you have to do is to be who you are. Be the kind of person that your family and friends love about you. Find out what you do best, what you’re good at, what is beautiful about you and use it to your advantage. If you have weaknesses then turn them into strengths. Your goal is to be yourself.
63.
You don’t have to be a stand-up actor to show your funny side. Everyone has their own flavor of humor and way of making other people laugh. But be careful not to overdo it or others will notice that you’re just trying too hard.
64.
Whenever you’re experiencing problems or going though a tough time, things become easier when someone is there to listen. Why don’t you become a listener for other people? Everyone has a story to tell and wants their story told. If people know that you listen, they will finally learn to trust you.
65.
The most important part of being loved is to be loved for who you really are. Stand out and be brave. Be thankful for your gifts and show people that you have a different flavor to add to the mix. People will respect and love you for that.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题纸指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66. I’ve made up my mind，but it’s ________ (明显的) that you need more time to think it
over.
67. He lost his ________ (平衡) and fell down.
68. The fans ________ (尖叫) with excitement when they saw the star.
69. She was told not to __________ (传播) the secret around.
70. The house was ________ (围绕) by high walls.
71. The teacher often tells us to show ________ (尊敬) for our elders.
72. The young couple are ________ (争辩) with each other about money.
73. ________ (幸运的) we would have a good teacher.
74. When a dog attacked me，I ________ (保卫) myself with a stick.
75. They measured the ________ (长度) and width of the living room.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, on her way to school, Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station. He opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she discover the owner’s address and his telephone number. She thought the owner must very worried. So she went to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus station. The owner came by taxi very soon, but Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, but Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school.
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是李华，请你写封email给你的美国笔友Peter，告诉他有关你校上周举行的“校园书市(a campus book fair)”活动的有关情况。
1. 活动目的：(1)给同学们提供一个交换图书的机会；(2)更好地利用读过的书。
2. 具体内容：(1)把你不想保留的书拿到书市上出售；(2)购买你喜欢的书；(3)交换图书。
3. 谈谈你的感想、收获和体会。(提示：接触现实的机会)
注意：1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇：交换: exchange
3. 词数：100左右。
Hello Peter! How are you going these days?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Love,
Li Hua
富平县2013年高一质量检测试题
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1-5BABDC
第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6-10DGCEB
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11-15 DCAAB 16-20 BCBAC 21-25ADCAD
第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
26-30 CDBAA 31-35CBDCA 36-40 BCBAC 41-45 DADAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
46-49BDCA 50-53BCBD 54-56 CAD 57-60DABD
第二节（共5小题， 每题2分，满分10分）61-65 FBCEA
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. obvious 67. balance 68. screamed 69. spread 70. surrounded
71. respect 72. arguing 73. Fortunate/Lucky 74. defended 75. length
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day, on her way to school, Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station. He
a She
opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card,
well
she discover the owner’s address and his telephone number. She thought the owner must ∧
discovered be
very worried. So she went to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she waited
telephone
at the bus station. The owner came by taxi very soon, but Li Lan gave the bag to him. The
and/so
owner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, but Li Lan
was
polite refused it and went on to school.
politely
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
Hello Peter! How are you going these days?
In order to provide us students with an opportunity to exchange books and make better use of our used books, we held a campus book fair last week.
At the book fair, students could sell unwanted books, buy books they needed or simply trade books with each other. Happily, I not only got rid of several books but also bought a few books I really wanted.
As far as Im concerned, I like this activity, which gave us an excellent opportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair would be held in our school.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Love，
Li Hua