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考点跟踪突破11 八年级上册 Modules 11～12
一、词汇。
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
surprised，traditional，break，medicine，different
1．Can you say some differences between British English and American English?
2．To my surprise，she didnt pass the exam.
3．His leg was hurt.Lets give him some medicine for help.
4．Different people from different places have different traditions．
5．Be careful of broken glass，it could hurt you.
B．根据汉语提示填写单词。
6．Travelling around the world must be an interesting experience(经历)．
7．You should be serious(严肃认真的) about the project.
8．An earthquake(地震) is terrible.
9．The police warned(警告) us not to climb trees.Its dangerous.
10．Its impossible for kids to keep clear(不和……接触的)of computers.
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The seasons in Australia are the opposite of __11__(we)．When it is winter here，its __12__ there.Australia is __13__ the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter __14__ (month)．The summer is in December，__15__ and February.The north of the country is __16__ (hot) than the south.Australias main problem is water.A large part of the country __17__ no rain at all.Sometimes there are terrible droughts in Australia.There is no rain and the grass doesnt grow __18__ (good)，the farmers have to __19__ (sell) many of their sheep and many sheep die，too.It is a great disaster __20__ Australian farmers.
11．ours 12.summer 13.in 14.months15.January
16．hotter 17.has 18.well19.sell 20.for
三、完形填空。(2014，南充)
One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student，“You speak very good English.”But the girl answered，“No，no.My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite __21__ at the answer.Thinking he had not made __22__ understood or the girl had not __23__ him clearly，he said，“Yes，indeed，you speak very well.”__24__ the girl still kept saying，“No.”In the end，the American boy could not understand and didnt know __25__ to say.
Whats wrong with the girls answer？She didnt __26__ a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do.She should answer，“Thank you”instead of “No”．She __27__ understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest(谦虚的)．In the __28__，people will feel proud and __29__ when they are praised(表扬)．So if someone says the __30__ you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，“Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing.But in my opinion，being confident does not __31__ being proud，so sometimes you should be confident __32__being modest.
__33__ you are modest and say，“No，Im afraid I cant do it well”，while working in a western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it.If you often say “No”，you will certainly be looked down upon by __34__．When asking for a job，if one says something like “Yes，I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”，he or she will __35__ to get it.So in the west，you should be brave to show your selfconfidence.
( B )21.A.excited B．surprised
C．relaxed D．frightened
( C )22.A.itself B．herself
C．himself D．themselves
( A )23.A.heard B．watched
C．listened to D．looked at
( D )24.A.Though B．Although
C．Or D．But
( C )25.A.when B．which C．what D．how
( B )26.A.receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
( B )27.A.hardly B．really C．nearly D．badly
( C )28.A.east B．south C．west D．north
( D )29.A.dutiful B．modest C．shy D．confident
( A )30.A.dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowls
( D )31.A.think B．say C．ask D．mean
( C )32.A.as soon as B．as well as
C．instead of D．in the hope of
( D )33.A.Unless B．Until
C．Whether D．If
( A )34.A.others B．the other
C．the others D．another
( B )35.A.fail B．expect C．succeed D．believe
四、阅读理解。(2014，达州)
Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place？Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time.They move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish，which is called “salmon” (鲑鱼)．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old，it will return to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾)．Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go.So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place，but at other times we dont.Maybe living things just like to travel.
36．The reason for most of the animals to move is __D__．
A．to get away from uncrowded places
B．to find their own parents
C．to want to kill themselves
D．to find food more easily
37．Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life？__B__
A．In fresh water.
B．In salt water.
C．In mountain homes.
D．In its birthplace.
38．When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move another place？__B__
A．When their homes become too crowded.
B．When the season of the bad weather arrives.
C．When they want to give birth.
D．When their food is eaten up.
39．The underlined word “migration” in the passage means __A__．
A．迁徙 B．习性 C．运动 D．寻觅
五、任务型阅读。(2012，衢州)
When you stay away from your home for a long time，you start to miss your good old bed，your good old parents.Believe it or not，youre feeling homesick(想家的)．You can help yourself to feel less homesick.Heres how：
●40.__D__ If youre going away from home，bring your favourite pajamas(睡衣)．You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss.You can look at them any time you want.
●41.__A__ The busier you are，the less time youll have to feel homesick.Spend your free time on music，sports or books.Try to join in activities wherever you are.
●42.__C__ You can make a plan for when youll call your mum or dad.You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.
●43.__B__ Sometimes，telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better.Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.
从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2～5段的小标题，并填入第40～43四个空格中。
A．Keep yourself busy
B．Tell someone your feelings
C．Stay in touch
D．Bring something familiar with you
44．Which is the best title for the passage？__C__
A．How to stay away from home
B．How to do something fun
C．How to feel less homesick
D．How to miss your home
六、书面表达。(2014，河北)
请阅读托尼(Tony)从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。
Hey，Li Hua!
How are you doing？Ive been busy since I came back from China.Guess what!
Im learning Chinese cooking，and I really enjoy it.
One more thing，I hear you have MidAutumn Festival in China.Whats the date of the festival？How do you celebrate?
Tony
提示：1.Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking.
2．Answer his questions about MidAutumn Festival.
要求：1.邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2．邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．词数：60～80。
参考词汇：the lunar calendar (阴历)，moon cake，watch the moon，the symbol of reunion (团圆的象征)
Chinese cooking.Why are you interested in it？How are you learning？And what can you cook？Hope to enjoy your dishes next time!
Yes，we really have MidAutumn Festival.Its on August 15th of the lunar calendar.Its one of the most important festivals in China.All the family members get together for a big dinner that day.We usually eat mooncakes while watching the moon at night.We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion.