【www.doubiweb.com--八年级】
分析（英语：Analysis）是在头脑中把事物或对象由整体分解成各个部分或属性。尽管“分析”作为一个正式的概念在近年来才逐步建立起来，这一技巧自亚里士多德（公元前384年至322年）就已经应用在了数学、逻辑学等多个领域。下面是小编为大家整理的八年级第二学期语文期末测试卷题七篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
四年级语文第二学期期末测试卷
【卷首语】经过这个学期的学习，你觉得满意吗？我们一起来检测一下吧？相信自己。
一、小小播音员。(画出带点字的正确读音)（5分）
1、翡翠（fēifěi）衬衫（chancùn）山涧（jiānjiàn）
堤坝（dītí）湖畔（pànbàn）馈赠（guìkuì）
2、结（jiēji?）果证明亚里士多德的这句话的（dedídì）确说错了。
3、白天，他的肝脏（zāngzàng）被吃光了，可是一到晚上，肝脏又重新长（chángzhǎng）起来。
二、读写能手。（读拼音，写词语）（8分）
quánlìbīn
1、谁都有生活的，谁都可以有一个属于自己的（）世界。
wéihùxīshēng
2、爸爸在执行（）和平行动中壮烈（）了。
fēngqùzhuāngshì fēn
3、青、红的瓜，碧绿的藤和叶，构成了一道别有（）的（）。
lǐngxiùch?ngfá
4、众神的（）宙斯决定给普罗米修斯以最严厉的（）。
三、辨别双胞胎。（辨字形，再组词）（8分）
径（）境（）栏（）哨（）经（）镜（）拦（）消（）
四、词语充值卡。（把下列成语补充完整）（4分）
波澜壮（）一丝不（）狼吞虎（）持之以（）
四面（）歌围（）救赵手不（）卷鹏（）万里
五、花落谁家。（选词填空）（6分）
A敏锐灵敏灵巧
1、刑侦队长用（）的洞察力，发现了罪犯的蛛丝马迹。
2、蝙蝠是在夜里飞行的，即使一根极细的电线，它也能（）地避开。
3、猫的嗅觉（），只要你一切肉，他就会向你喵喵地叫。
B虽然??但是??如果??就??只要??就??
4、一个人（）活的.诚实，有信用，（）等于有了一大笔财富。
5、（）生命短暂，（）我们却可以让有限的生命体现无限的价值。
6、这件事（）值得去做，（）应该全神贯注。
六、句子加工厂。（按要求写句子）（10分）
1、芦苇上盖了白雪。（扩句）
2、夜莺的歌声打破了夏日的沉寂。（缩句）
3、假日里，妈妈做了许多一个又一个的菜。（修改病句）
4、七月的天山很美。（改为感叹句）
5、生活人们那里的过着幸福的(把词语连成一句通顺的话)
七、做游戏。（按“游戏”顺序把下列几句话排列成一段通顺的话，填上序号）（5分）
（）它下完蛋，用沙子把蛋埋起来，扒得平平的，然后不慌不忙地在周围弯弯曲曲地爬了一会，就像大海那边爬去。
（）挖了一会，它伏下去再用后爪挖。
（）又挖了一会，坑挖好了。
（）海龟选定了一窥地方，低下头，用前面的爪子挖沙。
（）它安安静静地伏在坑里下蛋。
八、记忆搜索台。（积累与运用）（14分）
1、日出江花红胜火，________。
2、竹外桃花三两枝，___。
3、____，白银盘里一青螺。
4、___________，金石为开。
5、_____________——非一日之功。
6、砌墙的砖头——_______
7、天上鲤鱼斑，___________
九、阅读快乐园。(按要求回答问题)（10分）
盲人心中的明灯
大学实习时，我代过一堂小学一年级的语文课。那天，我给学生出了这样一道题：“有一个盲人晚上出门总挑着一盏灯笼，这是为什么?”
学生的答案五花八门。有的说：“他是给儿子买的灯笼。”有的说：“夜里太冷，他是想取暖吧！”??可能，这些答案都对，但这些年龄不到10岁的孩子都认为盲人提灯一定是为自己，所以，他们的答案不免单一。他们没有一个人回答：盲人也许是为了给别人（健全人）照亮，这样，别人才不会撞上他——盲人的心中装着一盏明亮的灯，为别人着想正是他心中的明灯。这些孩子不明白：很多时候，帮助别人其实是在帮助我们自己。为什么那么多眼睛好的人在暗夜中往往会相撞？就是因为他们心中没有明灯，手上也不提明灯啊！
1、查字典知识。（3分）
“撞”字，用部首查字法应查部，再查画；用音序查字法应先查，再查。“撞”字是结构。“撞”在字典里的意思有：①击打；②碰；③莽撞的行动。“别人才不会撞上他”在这里“撞”意思应选的解释是。（填序号）
2、这位盲人为什么晚上出门总是跳着一盏灯笼？（用“√”选择）（2分）
（1）为他人照亮夜路。（）
（2）怕别人撞到他。（）
（3）既为他人照亮又不会被人撞到。（）
3、下列句子中的“明灯”分别指的是什么？请将序号填到括号里。（3分）
ɑ、明亮的灯b、为别人着想的思想c、放在明处的灯。
（1）他们心中没有明灯。（）
（2）他们手上没有提明灯啊！（）
4、这则故事告诉我们（）（填序号）（2分）
A、要学习盲人助人为乐的精神。
B、我们夜晚出门都应该有灯亮。
C、帮助别人其实就是在帮助我们自己。
十、习作芳草地。（30分）
四年的学校生活，你一定经历过不少事，有愉快的，有不高兴的，有感到委屈的，有??请你选择一件你最想告诉别人的事情（记学校生活的事）写下来，做到语句通顺，条理清楚，题目自拟，字数350字以上。
第一卷 (选择题，共50分)
一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。
根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段独白，回答6~7小题。
6. What were the pupils doing on their way home?
A. They were playing football.
B. They were playing basketball.
C. They were singing and dancing.
7. Did the driver take them to the hospital?
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We are not told.
听一段对话，回答8~10小题。
8. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He feels sleepy. B. He has a cold. C. He is hungry.
9. What does the boy do online?
A. Only reads news.
B. Always looks for information.
C. Usually reads news, chats with friends, plays games and so on.
10. What does the boy think he should do?
A. He should stop chatting online.
B. He should spend less time online.
C. He should visit more websites (网站).
听一篇独白，回答11~15小题。
11. Where did Tom see the advertisement?
A. In a window. B. In a shop. C. In a newspaper.
12. Where did Tom go to buy the bicycle?
A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet.
13. How much was the bicycle?
A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 65 dollars.
14. What problem did Tom find in the shop?
A. The bicycle was not good enough.
B. The bicycle was too high.
C. There was no basket on the bicycle.
15. What do you think of the shopkeeper?
A. He was kind. B. He was dishonest. C. He was helpful.
二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. important news you’ve told me!
A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
17. They can’t go out the strong wind.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
18. Everything seemed so fast and now it’s all over.
A. happens B. is happened C. to happen D. happened
19. The fashion show in five minutes.
A. holds B. will be held C. hold D. held
20. —The workers are made all day.
—What a hard life they are living!
A. to work B. worked C. work D. works
21. He told me that he wasn’t used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.
A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling
C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling
22. The old men should be treated with .
A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinder
23. We’re doing job we all feel proud of ourselves.
A. such meaningful; and B. such meaningful; that
C. such a meaningful; and D. such a meaningful; that
24. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.
—But more and more Chinese can to buy one.
A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer
25. —Do you know when he back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know. When he back, I will tell you.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
26. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice you me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping
27. Old people shouldn’t . In fact, they have stronger and clearer minds.
A. look down B. be looked down
C. look down on D. be looked down on
28. You are under 18 years old, so it is for you to join the Trailwalker.
A. impossible B. meaningful C. necessary D. important
29. Everyone except Tom and Mike Kunming before.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
30. They told me it would be cheap, but , it cost me nearly 5,000 dollars.
A. in fact B. for example C. of course D. by the way
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 31 is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill,
32 the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough 33 . In the rich part, a lot of people 34 too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 35 on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people 36 be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to 37 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 38 . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must 39 them clean. People have to build more houses. 40 we can’t do these things easily.
31. A. others B. the others C. another D. the other
32. A. none of B. all of C. some of D. any of
33. A. beds B. medicine C. time D. money
34. A. drink B. exercise C. eat D. sleep
35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
36. A. can B. needn’t C. must D. may not
37. A. stay B. sleep C. sit D. live in
38. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
39. A. make B. keep C. become D. do
40. A. And B. So C. But D. Because
四、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out(分发) the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak. “It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a “B” for the course.” Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils. The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get ‘A’s.”
41. This story most probably took place .
A. at the end of the term B. in the middle of the term
C. at the beginning of the term D. at the beginning of the school year
42. Why did some students stay in their seats?
A. Because they were afraid to leave.
B. Because they wanted to take the exam.
C. Because they didn’t have anything to do.
D. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.
43. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom “A”s because .
A. they studied hard
B. the teacher liked them
C. they believed in themselves
D. they were cleverer than the other students
B
The Save the Children Fund is known as Save the Children. It is an internationally organization that protects children’s rights and helps support children in developing countries. It was set up in the United Kingdom in 1919 in order to improve the lives of children through better education, health care, and economic chances, it also provides food and water for the children in natural disasters, war, and other serious situations.
Except for the UK organization, there are 30 other national Save the Children organizations who are members of Save the Children International, a global network of charity organizations supporting local partners in over 120 countries around the world.
Save the Children helps the local government change so that it can help young people get more rights, it works very well, especially with the support from the UN. Save the Children joins all the members’ efforts to protect children from the effects of war.
44. Which charity is Save the Children like?
A. Oxfam B. ORBIS C. UNICEF D. Spring Bud Project
45. Which of the following is NOT the aim of Save the Children.
A. To protect children’s rights.
B. To help children’s parents get more jobs.
C. To support children in developing countries.
D. To improve the lives of children in poor countries.
46. How many Save the Children organizations all over the world?
A. 30 B. 31 C. 120 D. 121
C
In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America!
Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students went to this school. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut.
After Clerc and Gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened as well. Before Gallaudet’s death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudet’s teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves!
47. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who .
A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USA
B. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people
C. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in America
D. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world
48. The underlined word “establish” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 出版 B. 发明 C. 建立 D. 离开
49. Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet’s school?
A. Its students were from all over the USA.
B. Its students were from all over the world.
C. All deaf children in America were their students.
D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA
50. What is the school known as now?
A. The passage doesn’t tell us.
B. The American School for the Deaf.
C. The Connecticut School for the Deaf.
D. The West Hartford School for the Deaf.
第二卷 (非选择题，共50分)
五、语言基础知识(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
51. They hope to help the students by _____ (培训) teachers in poor areas.
52. If you make a serious mistake, you will be _____ (惩罚).
53. It is a good chance for people to learn team _____ (精神)
54. There are more and more _____ (工厂) in my home town.
55. ORBIS doctors and nurses are _____ (骄傲) to be able to help so many patients with eye problems.
56. The children _____ (在楼上) were so noisy that I couldn’t fall asleep.
57. Smoking must _____ (影响) your health, so you ought to give it up.
58. More and more people in the countryside have received free _____ (医疗的) treatment.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
59. Be quick! There is little time _____ (leave).
60. In the end, the government reached an _____ (agree) with the laid-off workers.
61. He said that his uncle would go to the USA for _____ (far) education.
62. She often dresses her daughter _____ (simple).
63. The man _____ (send) to the hospital already.
64. When they heard the good news, they jumped _____ (excite).
65. His sudden _____ (die) made all his friends surprised and sad.
C) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
66. She has gone to Hong Kong already. (改成一般疑问句)
_____ she gone to Hong Kong _____ ?
67. My job is to introduce each star at the show. (改为同义句)
_____ my job _____ introduce each star at the show.
68. He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem by himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is _____ _____ to work out the problem by himself.
69. Your homework must be finished on time. (根据划线部分提问)
_____ _____ be finished on time?
70. He has finished the hard work by asking for parents’ help since last week. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ he finished the hard work since last month.
71. Kate will invite her friends to her party this weekend. (改成被动语态)
Her friends will _____ _____ to her party this weekend.
72. They have built a new school in the village.(改成被动语态)
A new school _____ _____ built in the village.
D) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
73. 他被选为班长时非常兴奋。
He was excited when he _____ _____ to be the monitor.
74. 他们应该上学，而不是干活养家。
They should go to school _____ _____ working to support the families.
75. 这所学校什么时候创办的?
When was the school _____ _____ ?
76. 现在我爸爸还是不习惯于早睡。
Now my father _____ _____ to going to bed so early.
77. 学好一门外语很有必要。
_____ _____ to learn a foreign language.
78. 预知详情，请致电55586390与Amy联系。
For _____ information, please _____ Amy on 55586390.
79. 他们太穷，没钱去医院。
They are so poor that they can’t _____ _____ travel to hospital.
80. 这一课程涉及很多主题，包括旅游、饭店、饮食、购物和钱币。
Many topics are _____ in the course, _____ travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.
六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81~90空格里填入适当的信息，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
How to beat sadness
Opinions It is OK to feel down, 81 and unhappy.
It is possible to make sadness a small 82 of life.
Simple 83
to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 84 can flow freely.
85 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
Listen to your 86 music because it works the best.
87 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
Take a walk and you can clear your 88 of sad things.
Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a 89 .
Go to see a 90 when you are in a deep depression.
B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are s 91 lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Wen. She is 8 years old and lives in a small v 92 in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too p 93 to afford the school fees (学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. I 94 of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen. It helped her to go to school. Her wish of study came t 95 , and now she is studying in a school.
U 96 , there are many thousands of children who can not go to school .You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the work n 97 money and Project Hope needs your help.
If you give Project Hope ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a w 98 year. With more money, Project Hope can b 99 new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a c 100 to have a good start in life.
91 s _____ 92 v _____ 93 a _____ 94 I _____ 95 t _____
96 U _____ 97 n _____ 98 w _____ 99 b _____ 100 c _____
七、书面表达。(满分10分)
假设你是来自农村的学生，小时候患眼病，因无钱医治而影响上学。ORBIS医生手术后视力恢复，能正常开展学习活动，心情开朗并喜欢和朋友交流。
请写一篇英语短文，叙述你以前和现在的生活情况及内心感受。
要求：1.不少于80词，头部分已给出，不计入总词数;
2.所给信息并可适当发挥;
3.不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
A helping hand from ORBIS
I am a student from a village, _____
一、积累与运用(23分)
1、略(10分) 2、D (2分) 3、B(2分) 4、C(2分)
5、(1)青年是社会上最富活力、最具创造性的群体，理应走在创新前列。(2分)
(2)把句号放在引号外面。 (1分)
6. 贝多芬(1分) 托尔斯泰(1分) 痛苦和磨难造就伟人(意思接近就行)(1分)
开放题，符合文意即可(1分)
二、阅读(37分)
(一)(2分)7、D
(二)(14分)
8、蝉则千转不穷(1分)佁然不动(1分) 9、D(2分) 10、略(4分)
11、清澈见底。(1分)淡泊名利、爱慕美景(或爱慕美景、避世退隐，)(1分)
被贬官之后孤凄悲凉(1分)
12、示例：小石潭石奇水清，游鱼相戏，四周竹树环抱，环境十分优美，是观光旅游，愉悦心情的好去处。唐代文学家柳宗元曾来过这里，写下了千古传诵的优美散文《小石潭记》，小石潭由此闻名遐迩。(3分)
(三)(10分)
13、外滑内筋 软而不滑 (2分)
14、(1)打比方，形象地描写出刀削面在锅中翻滚的姿态，给人以美感;(2分)
(2)列数字，说明了厨师削面速度快，技艺高超 (2分)
15、因为削面有时也会用到菜刀。去掉“一般”表达就不准确了 (1分)
16、示例：山西老陈醋：颜色黑紫、气味清香、食之绵酸、酸而不涩。只要拧开瓶盖，那香酸浓郁的气息立即就扑鼻飘来;若滴入碗里打一个圈，它便均匀地粘在碗口，无论是热烹，还是凉调，吃在嘴里酸醇香烈，余味无穷。(3分)
(四)(1 1分)
17.目送儿子逐渐长大独立(1分) 目送父亲渐渐衰老离去(1分)
18.“无边无际”写出了华安面对不可知的未来的惶恐无助，“隔空交汇”指的是母亲和儿子的感情交流，其中包含华安因为惶恐而产生的对母亲的深深依恋。(此题围绕华安“对未来生活的惶恐无助”和“对母亲的依恋”两点谈即可。)共2分，每点1分。
19.前者是母亲在面对孩子渴望独立逐渐远离父母时的落寞，后者则表达了在面对衰老死亡的自然规律时的感伤。(此题抓住“落寞”和“感伤”两个要点即可。)共4分，每点2分。
20.此题围绕着“珍惜和父母在今生相遇的缘分”，“懂得体会父母对我们的关心和牵挂”，“懂得回报父母的这份无私的爱”等内容即可。共3分。扣住文章内容的相关部分1分，自己的领悟2分。
【示例】读了这篇文章，我才领悟到有时父母的罗嗦、关注，背后隐藏的是一份深深的爱，我要懂得珍惜和回报，不能用自己的冷漠和自私去伤害他们。
三、作文(40分) 略
初二第二学期期末语文基础测试卷
班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 分数：_________
一、默写（30’）
1.岂曰无衣？与子同泽。王于兴师，____________。__________！
2. ____________，____________、____________。抬望眼，仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。____________，____________。莫等闲，____________，空悲切
3. ____________，___________。臣子恨，何时灭。驾长车，踏破贺兰山缺。__________________，_________________。
4.神龟虽寿，____________。
5. ____________，终为土灰。
6. ____________，志在千里
7. ____________，壮心不已
8. ____________，不但在天
9. ____________，可得永年
10.幸甚至哉，____________
11. _________________，孤高几百寻
12．_________________，得地本虚心
13.岁老根弥壮，_________________
14. ______________，愿斫五弦琴
15. ________________，坐我潇湘洞庭
16.欲唤扁舟归去，________________
17. ________________,西下峨眉峰
18. 为我一挥手，________________
19.客心洗流水，________________
20. ________________，秋云暗几重
21.他日，驴一鸣，_________，__________，__________，甚恐
22.稍近，__________，__________。
23.__________，断其喉，__________，乃去
24.久之，___________，_________
25.方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，____________________
26. ____________________，盖以诱敌
27.顾野有麦场，________________，__________
28.纤钩时得小溪鱼，____________________
29. ____________________，莫惭尸素在吾庐
30.健儿无良百姓饥，____________________
二、常识填空（40’）
1.《一枝花·不服老》选自_______________
2.《四块玉·别情》选自_________________，作者__________，号__________
3.《天净沙·秋》选自__________，作者__________，号__________，字__________
4.《天净沙·秋思》选自__________，作者__________，号__________
5.《黔之驴》选自__________，作者__________，字__________
6.唐宋八大家__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________
7.《黠鼠赋》选自__________，作者__________，字__________，号__________
8.《束氏蓄猫》选自__________，作者__________，字__________
9.《狼》选自__________，作者__________，字__________，号__________
10.以上作者的`朝代__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________
三、文章中心 16’
1.《黔之驴》中心________________________________________
2.《黠鼠赋》中心________________________________________
3.《束氏蓄猫》中心________________________________________
4.《狼》中心________________________________________
5.《血染的丰碑》中心_________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
6.《沉船之前》中心_________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
7.《外婆的手纹》中心_________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
8.《雁》中心_________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
关于八年级第二学期语文期末测试卷题
庆历中，有布衣毕昇，又为活板。其法用胶泥刻字，薄如钱唇，每字为一印，火烧令坚先设一铁板，其上以松脂、蜡和纸灰之类冒之。欲印，则以一铁范置铁板上，乃密布字印，满铁范为一板，持就火炀之;药稍熔，则以一平板按其面，则字平如砥。若止印三二本，未为简易;若印数十百千本，则极为神速。常作二铁板，一板印刷，一板已自布字，此印者才毕，则第二板已具，更互用之，瞬息可就。每一字皆有数印，如“之”“也”等字，每字有二十余印，以备一板内有重复者。不用，则以纸帖之，每韵为一帖，木格贮之。有奇字素无备者，旋刻之，以草火烧，瞬息可成。不以木为之者，文理有疏密，沾水则高下不平，兼与药相粘，不可取;不若燔土，用讫再火令药熔，以手拂之，其印自落，殊不沾污。
14、解释句中加点的词。(4分)
(1)和纸灰之类冒之___________(2)有奇字素无备者___________________
(3)持就火炀之___________________(4)以纸帖之_______________________
15、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。(4分)
不以木为之者，文理有疏密
有奇字素无备者，旋刻之
16、用文中的词句回答。(8分)
(1)用胶泥刻的字的特征是：________________________________________________
(2)烧后的字印的特征是：__________________________________________________
(3)活字印刷的特征是：____________________________________________________
(4)活版的主要特征和优点是：______________________________________________
17、这段文字中哪些短语突出了“活版”的“活”字，请摘写出来，再说说它们各说明了“活版”的什么特征。(8分)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________诗歌鉴赏(18分)
读苏轼的《浣溪沙》，完成问题。
山下兰芽短浸溪，松间沙路净无泥，潇潇暮雨子规啼。
谁道人生无再少，门前流水尚能西，休将白发唱黄鸡。
18.词的上阕描写了“兰芽浸溪”、“沙路无泥”、“暮雨规啼”三幅画面。请你展开想象，用简洁的"语言描述一下其中的一幅图画。(5分)
19.词的下阕由写景转入抒怀，抒发了作者怎样的情怀?(4分)
20、请结合全词内容，说说词蕴含的哲理。(5分)
21.从所积累的古诗曲的名句中(课内外不限)，找出与“谁道人生无再少，门前流水尚能西”一句句意相反的来，写在下面。(4分)
五年级语文第二学期期末测试卷
一、词句积累（40分）
1、看拼音写词语。（10分）
gāngàbùlǚzhǎozéshuāijiāopiězuǐ（）（）（）（）（）jǔsàngàohuǐliǔshùshùfùguàngài（）（）（）（）（）2、给加点字选择正确的读音。（4分）歼灭（qiānjiān）暂时（zànzhàn）侵袭（qīnjīn）潜入（qiǎnqián）磕破（kèkē）卓越（zhuōzhuó）吮吸（yǔnshǔn）栖身（qīxī）3、多音字、形近字组词。（6分）扎zā（）夹jiá（）zhá（）jiā（）辫（）匣（）馋（）揍（）
瓣（）匠（）搀（）凑（）4、按要求写成语。（6分）
①写出带有“龙”字的成语。（6个）_____________________________________________________________________
②写出“AABC”式的成语，例如：滔滔不绝。（6个）_____________________________________________________________________
③把下列成语补充完整。（）人（）脾一（）如（）（）心（）胆（）精（）神5、按要求改句子。（14分）①天空中洒满了星星。（改成拟人句）_____________________________________________________________________②激光是一种奇异的光。（改成感叹句）_____________________________________________________________________
③凛冽的寒风把繁华的大街吹得冷冷清清。（改成“被”字句）_____________________________________________________________________
④花，也应该献给这黯淡无光的失败者。（改成反问句）_____________________________________________________________________
⑤整个团指挥所的人都焦急地钻出了漆黑的地堡。（缩句）_____________________________________________________________________
⑥杭州西湖的春天是个美丽的地方。（改病句）_____________________________________________________________________
⑦我无比自豪。我是中国人。（用恰当的关联词把两句话连起来）_____________________________________________________________________
二、阅读理解（25分）
1、按课文内容填空。（6分）①《忆读书》的作者是（），她在文中用了九个字来指导我们儿童如何读书，就是（）。②朱熹说：“余尝谓，读书有三到，谓（）。③缅伯高的一句诗：礼轻人意重，（）。让我们懂得什么是好礼物。④《用目光倾听》的作者是（），诗中，妈妈说过一句最平常的话：（），告诉我们如何与人真诚交往；《幸福在哪里》是一篇（）故事，智慧的女儿告诉我们：幸福就在（）。⑤“炉火照天地，红星乱紫烟”出自李白的，罗隐的《蜂》中“采得百花成蜜后，（）。让我们领悟到蜜蜂的无私奉献精神。⑥“阅读大地”的徐霞客写成了这本千古奇书；《凡卡》的作者是（），文中描述了凡卡的生活连狗都不如，揭示了沙皇统治的黑暗。
2、阅读古诗，回答问题。（6分）登飞来峰题西林壁飞来峰上千寻塔，横看成岭侧成峰，闻说鸡鸣见日升。远近高低各不同。（______________）（________________）只缘身在最高层。只缘身在此山中。
（1）把诗句补充完整。（2分）（2）《登飞来峰》的作者是（）代的（）；《题西林壁》的作者是（）代的（）。（2分）（3）说说“身在最高层”和“身在此山中”看峰，对事物的认识有何不同。（4分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、阅读短文，回答问题。（13分）___________________从前，有一对夫妻，开了一家酒店，由于卖出的酒物美价廉，生意十分兴隆。有一天，丈夫外出，妻子偷偷地在酒里掺了水，多卖了5元钱。晚上丈夫回来，妻子得意地把自己的“秘诀”告诉丈夫，以为会得到丈夫的夸奖。谁知，丈夫一听，急得双脚直跳，抱头痛哭，说：“唉！你把我们最值钱的东西——信誉，只5元钱就卖掉了！”果然从此他们的生意不如以前红火最后终于彻底破产当妻子贫病交加奄奄一息的时候她悔恨地流着泪说我明白了___________________1、从文中选一个词作题目，写在文章前面的横线上。（2分）2、给最后一个自然段加上标点。（2分）3、文中破折号的作用是（）（2分）4、填空。（2分）①“物美价廉”的意思是：___________________________________________。②从原文中找出“兴隆”的近义词：___________________5、用简洁的.语言，写出本文的主要内容。（2分）_____________________________________________________________________6、妻子在临死前明白了什么，把妻子的话补充完整。（3分）我明白了______________________________________________
三、畅所欲言（5分）
有同学说：“现在是经济社会，诚信能值多少钱？”请结合上文及我们学过的“真诚”主题单元的内容，谈谈你的看法。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、真情表达（30分）
要求：两题任选一题。字数450字左右（诗歌除外），抒发真情实感，内容具体生动，书写规范整洁，尽量不写错别字。
（一）每个人都有美好的心愿，你的心愿是什么？请围绕“心愿”写一篇习作，（可以写儿童诗），题目自拟。（二）每一份礼物都代表一份祝福，有的礼物可能有动人的故事。自拟题目，写一写。提示：自己接受的特别的礼物、接受礼物的过程和心情；自己设计和准备的礼物、送给别人的过程和心情。
温馨提示：恭喜你，做完了整张试卷，是不是再检查一遍呢？
语文学习的循序渐进、由浅入深，同学们一定要好好学习。希望提供的五年级语文第二学期期末测试卷，能够帮助大家学好语文这门课程，更多相关内容请及时关注!更多内容请点击五年级语文期末试卷进行查阅。
第一卷 (选择题，共50分)
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
二、16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
三、31. D 32. A 33. D 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
四、41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A
第二卷 (非选择题，共50分)
五、
A) 51. training 52. punished 53. spirit 54. factories
55. proud 56. upstairs 57. affect 58. medical
B) 59. left 60. agreement 61. further 62. simply
63. has been sent 64. excitedly 65. death
C) 66. Has, yet 67. It’s, to 68. clever, enough 69. What, must
70. How, has 71. be ,invited 72. has ,been
D) 73. was chosen 74. instead; of 75. set; up 76. isn’t used
77. It’s; necessary 78. further/more; call 79. afford, to 80. covered; including
六、
A) 81. tired 82. part 83. ways 84. energy 85. Smile
86. favorite 87. Find 88. mind 89. habit 90. doctor
B) 91. so 92. village 93. poor 94. Instead 95. true
96. Unluckily 97. needs 98. whole 99. build 100. chance
七、
One possible version:
I’m a student from a village. When I was young, I could not see the world. My parents were poor and did not have enough money to send me to hospital. So I could not go to school, I was very shy. One day ,the ORBIS doctors came, they performed an operation on me at once. The operation was successful. I am able to see everything clearly and can go to school now. I like chatting with friends.I am very grateful to them. I think ORBIS is a wonderful organization. We should support their work by sending donations to ORBIS.
评分标准：
第五档：(9—10分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：(7—8分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处)，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：(5—6分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处)，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：(3—4分)能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：(1—2分)只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。
0分： 未传达给读者任何信息;所写的内容与要求无关;无法看清。