【www.doubiweb.com--八年级】
答案（dá àn）是一个汉语词语，指对有关问题所作的解答，出自《陀螺》。下面是小编为大家整理的八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案【汇编五篇】，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
Ⅰ.1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 ADBDC
Ⅱ.16-20 BAADD 21-25 DCBBA
Ⅲ. 26-30 ACBAC 31-35 DAABC
Ⅳ. A. 36. fan 37. success 38. just 39. pleasure 40. stamp
B. 41. skills 42. sailing 43. valuable 44. activities 45. shelves
Ⅴ. 46. In his opinion 47. too much 48. face to face
49. look after 50. except for
Ⅵ. 51-55 BGACE
Ⅶ. 56. America
57. She didn’t tell anyone about her new album before its release.
58. She didn’t want to get anything.
59. Three.
60. 80,000 copies.
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear Allan,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about my hobby. Now let me tell you something about my hobby.
In fact, I have many hobbies in my daily life, but my favourite is travelling. I have liked travelling since three years ago. I have already travelled to many places by myself or with my parents. By travelling I can broaden my mind. When I visit some different places of interest I can learn a lot about people, places and history.
I think it is fun to travel.
What is your hobby, Allen? Let’s share it together!
Yours,
Li Fan
一. BDBBA BADBD CCCBD
二. DCBAD BCACD
三. DCCBA CACDB FTFFT
四. 1,去看电影 2，一点也不 3，恼火，生气
4，help sb. do/wit h sth. 5,pick up 6,break the rule
7, important for foreign language
8,something wrong with
9,turning down
五.1,English 2,lives 3,tenth 4,hard 5,e arliest
6,down 7,doing 8,have 9,buy 10,herself
六.1，How long have 2,has been in 3,not at all 4,doesn’t need any 5,if I need
一、单选题：(15分)
( )1. –Would you mind __to movies? I want __ tennis with you. –OK, I’d love to.
A. not go ,to play B. not going, to play C. don’t go, to play D. going, playing
( )2. Where are you going? I"m going to the library to ___ the book.
A. return back B. get back C. take back D. give back
( )3. Can I use your bike to go to school? ____ . But you must return it tomorrow.
A. It doesn"t matter B. No problem C. Sorry D. I"m OK
( )4.If it ______ tomorrow, we"ll have a sports meeting.
A. isn"t rain B. doesn"t rain C. rains D. not rain
( )5. It"s not polite to ___ when people stand in front of you.
A. cut in line B. cut line C. cut a line D. cut in lines
( )6. When did you ____ Shanghai last night?
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. go
( )7. Oh! It"s so loud. Zhou Xin, please _____ the music.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn to
( )8. –What happened ___ you? You look ____. – Some people cut in line.
A. for, annoy B. to, annoy C. for, annoyed D. to, annoyed
( )9. – Could you ple ase make me a kite? -- _____ .
A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem C. Excuse me, I can" t D. No, can" t
( )10. ____ talk with him ___ he is doing his homework.
A. Not, when B. Not, while C. Don’t, when D. Don’t, while
( )11. You are too heavy. You should try ___ junk food.
A. not eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. to not eat
( )12. He saw a pen on the ground and _______ .
A. picked up it B. picked them up C. picked it up D. picked up them
( )13. –Would you mind closing the window? -- __________.
A. That"s OK B. No, thanks C. No, not at all D. Sorry I won"t
( )14.–Could you ____ your shoes? --They’re too dirty.
A. buy B. clean C. watch D. make
( )15. I"ll be ready ______ a minute.
A. on B. having C. for D. in
二、完型填空：(10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
What is the sky? Where is it ? How high is it? What lives above it? These questions are difficult 16 ， 17 they?
Is the sky blue?
The sky 18 no color. We know that there is air around 19 world. When planes fly, they need air 20 their wings. Planes can not fly very high because when they go higher, the air gets 21 .If we go up about 1,200 kilometers 22 the earth, we find there is 23 air of all.
Maybe we can answer 24 of our questions now. The sky is space. 25 space there is only the moon and all the stars
( )16.A. answering B. answers C. answer D. to answer
( )17.A. isn"t B. are C. aren"t D. don"t
( )18.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )19. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
( )20.A . lift B. lifts C. lifting D. to lift
( )21.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thiner
( )22. A. to B. near C. from D. away
( )23. A. no B. not C. no any D. any
( )24. A. both B. all C. some D. any
( )25.A. On B. At C. Of D. In
三、阅读短文：(30分)
A
Mr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free, too. There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”
Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. And Mrs. White took their children to the funf air. Mr. White was forty-five years old.
But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he? Mom” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered. “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
( )26. There were ____ children in the White family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )27. One Sunday, Mr. And Mrs. White want to go to___ with their children.
A. school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
( )28. Mr. White liked the place so much that he_____.
A. bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time
C. hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions
( )29. From the story we know Mrs. White ____ when Mary asked her the question.
A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C. looked for Mr. White everywhere D. have a lot of sweets
( )30. Of all the family members, ____ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
B
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847.When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison"s mother，she took her son out of school.As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学实验室) for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )31.Thomas Edison was .
A. a chemist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor
( )32.Most of had nothing to do with his lessons.
A. the questions B. the things C. the places D. ones
( )33.The teacher thought he was .
A. bright B. clever C. foolish D. fool
( )34.He was interested in .
A. math B. chemistry C. lab D. science
( )35.He had already built a chemistry lab for himself when he was .
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. old
C
A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “ I don" t think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat. ”
“We do not go into a house together,” they answered.
“Why is that?” she asked.
One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success, and I am Love. ” Then he said , “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house. ”
Then the woman went in and told her family what was said. She said, “Let"s invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so poor. ” His husband disagreed, “My dear, why don"t we invite Success? Don"t you want me to be a successful man?” Then the daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” “Let"s take our daughter"s advice,” said the father and mother.
So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.( 客人) ” Love got up and started walking toward(朝…方向) the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invit ed Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, but since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success. ”
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的写“T’’，错误的写“F\"。(共5小题，每小题2分)
( )36. This is a true story that happened a long time ago.
( )37. Wealth could make the family very rich.
( )38. The family had different ideas and didn"t know whom to invite.
( )39. The three old men all went into the house to get something to eat.
( )40. The story tells us that love is the most important of all.
四、英汉互译：(15分)
41.go to a movie ________ 42.not at all ________ 43.get annoyed ________
44.帮助某人做某事 45.捡起，拾起 46.违反规定
47.年轻人学一门外语很重要。
It"s _____ _____ young people to learn a ____ _____.
48. 昨天我的电脑坏了。
There was _______ _______ ______ my computer yesterday.
49. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗?太吵了。
Would you mind _______ _______ your TV? It"s too noisy.
五、选词填空：(每空限填一词，10分)
hard England have do live ten buy she early down
Kate is an 51 girl. She 52 in a tall building in the city of London . There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the 53 floor. She uses a lift to go up and down. .
Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works 54 . She goes to school 55 of all the students in the class. Every day she leaves her home at half past si x. She walks to the lift, and it takes her 56 to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot.
Now Kate are 57 some shopping. Tomorrow she will 58 a picnic with her friends . “Why not 59 some fruit and chocolate?.” She says to 60 .
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
六、句型转换：(10分)
61. I"ve been swimming since two hours ago. (就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _______ you been swimming?
62. He came to China five years ago. (改为同义句)
He ____ _____ ____ China for five years.
63. Would you mind cleaning your room? (作否定回答)
No, ____ ____ _______.
64. She needs some help. (改为否定句)
She ______ _____ _____ help.
65. Do you need any help? He asks. (合并为一个复合句)
He asks ____ ____ ____ some help.
七、书面表达：(10分)
假如你是Mike，请给你的朋友Jackson写一封信，对他的生活习惯提出建议和要求。
提示句型：Would you mind … ? Could you please … ?
提示词语：play computer games, get up late, exercise, junk food, do homework
要求：语言连贯，用上提示词，可适当扩展，80词左右。
一. 单项选择(16%)
( )1. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as
( )2. Tony is ________ in collecting sports cars. He has an _________ hobby.
A. interesting, interested B. interest, interesting
C. interested, interesting D. interested, interest
( )3. David __________ a book and it ________ in .
A. wrote, came over B. write, came over C. had written, came down D. wrote, came out
( )4. He is very _____ because his hobby has brought him _________ and success.
A. luck, enjoyment B. lucky, enjoyment C. luck, enjoy D. lucky, enjoyable
( )5. Johan didn’t review(复习) the lesson, ________ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. as a result B. but C. because D. because of
( )6. Trees will improve the air and make the park _______ beautiful.
A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked
( )7. He asked me ________________.
A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have
C. they help us do it D. what was wrong with me
( )8. My father told me that light __________ much faster than sound.
A. is traveling B. will travel C. traveled D. travels
( )9. The driver insisted(坚持) he ________ the way but he ______ lost.
A. knew; gets B. knew, got C. know, gets D. knows, got
( )10. Do you feel like ________ with me?
A. go shop B. going shopping C. to go shop D. go shopping
( )11. Do you know _______________?
A. whether we should water the flowers B. whether should we water the flowers
C. should we whether water the flowers D. whether we had watered the flowers
( )12. He likes music very much and I often see him _________ music.
A. hear to B. listen to C. to hear D. to listen
( )13. The world is changing _______________.
A. for the first time B. from time to time C. at that time D. all the time
( )14. It is very exciting ___________ the whole afternoon ________ with good friend.
A. to spend, playing B. spend, playing C. to spend, to play D. spend, to play ( )15. I don"t know _______ he will come tomorrow or not.________ he comes，I"ll tell you.
A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.whether;If
( )16. ---Can you guess ________ the MP4 player yesterday? ---Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for it B. how can he get
C. how much he paid for D. how he has got
二. 完型填空(10%)
That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to 1 the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 2 wanted to have a pair for his birthday.
He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him 3 if she could. But he also knew very well she had 4 money. He decided not to go home 5 as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 6 to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 7 at his own feet. “It is 8 better to be without shoes than 9 feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to 10 so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in his life.
( )1. A. see B. look at C. hear D. notice
( )2. A. gladly B. nearly C. really D. quickly
( )3. A. something B. what C. nothing D. anything
( )4. A. little B. a little C. much D. lots of
( )5. A. at once B. then C. just now D. at all
( )6. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. interested
( )7. A. up B. through C. out D. down
( )8. A. much B. quite C. very D. less
( )9. A. out of B. with C. without D. having no
( )10. A. look B. feel C. appear D. seem
三. 阅读理解(30%)
(A)
30th September
Dear Jayne,
How are you? I hope everything is getting on well with you.
I returned to my home on the morning of September 28th, at 2 am. I am so sorry for not calling you as soon as I came back home.
I have been allowed to stay at home for two days (from September 29th to September 30th) to have a rest. The Chinese National Day is on October 1st. We have a seven-day off for National Day holiday. I will stay at home to have a good rest.
Thank you for your help. I miss you and your kindness. I miss the climate in England in summer, too. It is neither too hot nor too cold. Now it is still very hot in most parts of China, especially in the south of China, for example, in Guangzhou. The sun seems to dry up everything. We have to use air conditioner to make the air cool enough so that we can have a good sleep at night.
I will continue my work on October 8th. After I start my work, it will be too busy for me to do anything that I want to do, but I will try my best to get in touch with you.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Sunny
( )1. How many days will the writer stay at home to have a rest?
A. Two. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
( )2. Which country is the writer in at the moment?
A. China B. the UK C. America D. Japan
( )3. What does the weather like in England in September?
A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold D. Rainy
( )4. Which country is Jayne from?
A. The UK B. The USA C. Canada D. China
( )5. From the passage, we know that ___________.
A. Jayne is helpful and kind B. Jayne is friendly
C. the writer can get on well with Jayne D. A, B, and C
(B)
We talk about and use the Internet every day, but do you know the history of the Internet?
Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn"t work. If there is something wrong with one computer in the network, the whole network stopped. So it is necessary to set up a network system (系统). The network system should be so good that many different computers can use it. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. At first, only the government used the Internet, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks used it, too. However, computers were still very expensive. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had developed software (软件) and made it easy to surf the Internet. Today it is easy to get on-line.
( )6. According to the passage, we know that____________.
A. the Internet has a very long history B. the Internet can work without computer
C. the Internet has a history of about forty years D. the Internet is a kind of computer
( )7. Universities, hospitals and banks have used the Internet for about_______.
A. forty years B. thirty years C. twenty years D. fifty years
( )8. It is very easy to get online because_____________.
A. scientists developed software (软件) B. computers became cheaper and easier to use
C.the network system is good enough D. all above
( )9. At first, only the ________ used the Internet.
A. government B. hospitals C. banks and schools D. universities
( )10. The best title of the passage is “___________”
A. The history of computers B. The history of the Internet
C. The history of software D. People like surfing the Internet
(C)配对阅读： 请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配符合他们的介绍，并将答案填在括号里。
( )11. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in July, 1983. He is a great sportsman.
( )12. Ma Ji was born in Beijing in 1934. He was a famous crosstalk master.(相声大师)
( )13. Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. He is a good astronaut.
( )14. Wang Xuan was born in 1937. He graduated(毕业) from Beijing University in 1958.
( )15. Lu Xun was a great writer. He had deep eyes, thick moustache(胡子) and short hair. A. He used to be an excellent pilot with an experience of 1350 hour’s flight.
B. He contributed(贡献) a lot to China’s crosstalk art.
C. He wrote a lot of novels and articles to fight against the enemy bravely.
D. He was the head of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) for 41 years.
E. He won the gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles(跨栏) at the 28th Athens Olympic Games.
F. He was awarded(被授予) as the yearly(每年一次的) top scientist in .
G. He was considered(被认为) as the greatest scientist of the 20th century, and he won the Nobel Prize of physics in 1921.
四. 完成句子(24%)
1. 我知道他来自汕头。 I know _____ ______ __________________.
2. 机场离学校很远。 The airport is very _________ __________ the school.
3. 我今天象往常一样步行去学校。 Today, I walk to school _________ ___________.
4. 你应该把他们整理好。 You should ________________.
5. 我喜欢和外国人交朋友。 I like _______ ______________ foreigners.
6. 顺便问一下，你将去哪里度假? __ ________, where will you go vacation?
7. 别挂电话，他就来。 ___________ ____, please. He is coming.
8. 他害怕一个人住。 He is afraid _______________ __________.
六. 书面表达(10%) 假如你叫小明，你现在给刚认识的笔友Kelly写一封信。在信中你介绍自己的情况：初中二年级学生，家住汕头;你的爱好是：收集赛车模型，喜欢运动，尤其是各种球类运动，对学习英语感兴趣，也会唱很多英文歌;将来想去英国参观、旅游或学习。
要求：字数70左右，表达要简洁、清晰、流畅
Dear Kelly,
I am so glad to introduce myself to you.
1—5. CABAC 6—10. AABCB 11—12. CB 13—15. CBA
16-30 DBCBA BDBA A BDBBC
31-40 CA CA D BDCBD
41---45 DCDCA 46-55.ABBDC
31 由句意知此句前后为转折关系。所以选C。
32. 格林夫妇通过各种方法想让Leo说话。所以选 A 。
33. 医生仔细地检查Leo examine意为“检查”。 所以选C
34 Leo的问题就是从不张口说话。never意为“从不”。
35. ：Leo各方面都正常，所以医生推断他不能说话是因为他的大脑出了问题，所以选D 。
36. ：Leo能读会写，并且父母也告诉他他能说话，但他就是不说话。医生对这种情况感到奇怪。
37. ：数年以后Leo去上大学，所以选D 。
38. ：但 Leb还是没说过一句话，所以选C。
39. ：由 “Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. ”可推断出 Leo应该是吃着饭的时候，抬起头来，所以选B 。
40. ：句意为“你为什么等那么长时间才说话呢?”，所以选D 。
46.A 由第一•段中 “Three or four times a day his mother said to him, * Vince» your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them. ’”可知答案为 A。
47.B 由第三段中..Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly... ”可知答案为B。
48.B 由第三段最后一句“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干净。故答案为B。
49.D本文主要讲述了文斯和托比两个孩子都不爱 洗手的故事，故答案为D。
50.C 由第三段中“Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in an other city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents... ”可知，这里提到托比的父母和文斯的 父母，再加土这两个孩子，共计六人。
61A 由短文第一•句“Frank is a factory worker. ”可 知答案为A。
62C 由第~ 段中“His wife, Alice, has no job, so she slays at home. . . ” 可知答案为 C。
63.B 由第二段中 “One day, Frank came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.，，可知 弗兰克回家晚的原因是他有许多工作要做。
64.D 由第三段中“He was not happy when he found his dinner was not reading
65. B 由最后一段中“But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ”可知选项B表述正确。
缺点，“我”很生气。后来，在爸爸的帮助下，“我” 认识到了自己真的存在一些可以改变的缺点。 同时也明白了一个道理：当人们指出你的确存在 的缺点时，你会发现它是很有帮助的。文后题目 为判断正误题，做题时，首先要看懂所给句子的 含义，然后再从原文中找出关键信息，看一下是 否与所给句子表述相同，从而作出正确判断。
66.T 由第一段中 “••• a girl in my class liked to point out my problems.. • At last, I became very angry... ”可知，此句表述正确。
67.F 由第二段中“He listened to me quietly. Then he asked... ”可推断出“爸爸对我说的话很感兴趣”。 故此句表述错误。
68.T 由第三段中. . I discovered that about half of the things were true. ”可知，此句表述正确。
69.F 由第三段中“Some of them I couldn"t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. ”可知，此句表述错误。
70.F 由第四段中“When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.，，可知， 此句表述错误。
71. What, the matter/trouble with
shouldn’t, any
Did, fall
hot tea with honey
As a mountain climber，he is used to taking risks.
One possible version ：
My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked him over and said，“It’s nothing serious. But you have to stay at home for two days. You should drink more water and have a good rest. Take the medicine three times a day. Then you’ll feel better. ”
After school，I’m going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon.