【www.doubiweb.com--八年级】
释义：用于考试的题目，要求按照标准回答。以下是为大家整理的八年级英语上册单元综合试题及答案(锦集8篇),欢迎品鉴!
第一部分 选择题(95分)
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。
11. Why was Jim late for school?
A. Because he got up late.
B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.
C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
12. What did Ms Li want him to do?
A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework.
C. To get up early.
听第12段材料，回答第13、14题。
13.Where does Bill have breakfast?
A. At school. B. At home. C. On the way.
14.How long does Bill read English every morning?
A. For forty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For twenty minutes.
听第13段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where is Lin Tao going for vacation(假期)?
A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai
16.What is Lin Tao doing for vacation?
A. He’s going sightseeing. B. He’s visiting his cousin. C. He’s going to the beach.
17.Who is Wang Xia going for vacation with?
A. Lin Tao B. Yang Ying C. Her cousin
听第一篇短文，回答1 8-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A school trip on Saturday
Morning First Many boys are 18 .
Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.
We are sitting by a lake and some are 19 .
Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.
Afternoon We were visiting 20 .
18. A. dancing B. singing C. climbing the hill
19. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
20. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第二篇短文，回答第21-25题。
21. When did the story h appen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
22. Where was Mr Martin sitting?
A. Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door.
23. How much time earlier did Mr Martin come to the teahouse than the two young persons?
A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter.
24. Why did Mr Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together?
A. He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends.
C. He didn’t like to sit between young people.
25. What was the relat ionship(关系) between the young man and the young woman?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers(陌生人).
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
26. There was _______terrible earthquake in in Japan! It killed _______ people.
A. /, thousands of B. /, thousand
C. a, thousands of D. a, thousands
27. This piano is too big. Can you make ________ for it?
A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some space
28. —Why was he late for school?
— ________his bike was broken on the road.
A. Since B. Because C. As D. Because of
29. There will be a strong ______ tomorrow and it will be quite ______.
A. wind wind B wind, windy C. windy, wind D. windy, windy
30. Lucy didn’t make mistakes in the math exam. She is _____ in my class.
A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful D. much careful
31.My mother _______if she ________ her work this week.
A. comes back, finishes B. comes back, will finish
C. will come back, finishes D. will come back, will finish
32. There were a lot of people in the park. We had ______ to take a rest, so we got very tired.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
33. —What _____ weather! We can’t go boating today.
—I’m afraid we have to watch TV at home.
A. sunny B. nice C. wonderful D. terrible
34. My schoolbag is the same ______ Kitty’s, but different ______ Tom’s.
A. with, as B. as, with C. from, as D. as, from
35. —What do you think of summer in Nanjing?
—Well, it’s sometimes ______ hot and sometimes there is ______ rain.
A. too much, much too B. too much, too much
C. much too, much too D. much too, too much
36. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold.
A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant
37. I was doing my homework _______ my mother was doing some sewing.
A. during B. when C. while D. after
38. He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO
39. I have more paper clips than____ ___, but my CDs are fewer than_____ ___.
A. she, her B. she, hers C. yours, your D. hers, her
40. —I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.
—_____________.
A. Have a good time B. You’re right
C. It’s good D. Goodbye
三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 41 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通 法) say that 42 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents 43 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 44 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 45 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 46 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 47 to le t them pass.
There are 48 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 49 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 50 against(违反)the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) 51 streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 52 classma tes on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are 53 cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be 54 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that 55 must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
41. A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen
42. A. if B. when C. so D. though
43. A. did B. killed C. died D. ran
44. A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger
45. A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower
46. A. slow B. play C. run D. pass
47. A. like B. go C. turn D. stop
48. A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises
49. A. if B. while C. because D. as
50. A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often
51. A. through B. across C. into D. along
52. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move
53. A. in B. on C. for D. at
54. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great
55. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
56. How old is David Smith?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 10. D. 16.
57. How does Wang Runze go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By car.
58. Why can’t Wu Daqiang go to school by school bus?
A. Because it’s slow to go by bus.
B. Because there are the school bus accidents.
C. Because they like sports. D. Because their school hasn’t got buses.
59. David Smith’s school bus isn’t _________.
A. safe B. beautiful C. strong D. dangerous
60. ________ gets home earliest in the afternoon.
A. David Smith B. Wang Runze C. Wu Daqiang D. Liu Bin
B
There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in Chin a, because he is not only from Weifang but also good at writing.
Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang. Now he is a 57-year-old writer. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. He began writing at the age of 26 and in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature. Since then, he has won lots of prizes.
In , Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.
Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me?
61. How many writers are mentioned in this passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 7
62. Where was Mo Yan born?
A. In Jiangsu. B. In Zhejiang . C. In Gao Mi. D. In Nobel.
63. What does “Mo Yan” mean?
A. Frog B. Guan Moye C. Mao Dun D. No Speaking
64. Why did the writer join a writing workshop?
A. Because he likes Mo Yan. B. Becaus e he likes writing.
C. Because he likes some writers. D. Because he wants to make some friends.
65. Which one is not TRUE?
A. Gao Mi is Mo Yan’s hometown.
B. Mo Yan began writing in 1981.
C. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.
D. Mo Yan is the writer’s favourite writer.
C
66. The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “ ”.
A. ill B. dying out C. becoming D. changing
67. There were many cape lions in North America .
A. last century B. in the twentieth century
C. more than one hundred years ago D. in 1914
68. isn’t the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.
A. The pollution B. Too much killing C. Too much hunting D. The war
69. Three are species of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife.
A. less than 130 B. about 200 C. over 300 D. nearly 300
70. The best title of this passage should be “ ”.
A. A sad story B. Endangered animals in North America
C. Wild animals become extinct D. The US Fish and Wildlife Service
D
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don"t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to fo rm the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”
71. Early rising people are than late rising people.
A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. Cleverer
72. Air is the freshest according to the passage.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening D. all the day
73. Which of the following is the result of early rising?
A. People can get ready for their work. B. People can get fresh air.
C. People can learn things more quickly and better. D. All of the above.
74. If a man always likes to get up late, it"s for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. sad
75. As the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.
A. getting up early B. going to bed early
C. getting up late D. both A and B
第二部分 非选择题(共55分)
五、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
76. The first lesson _______ (start) at 7:00 a.m. every day.
77. The weather will be even _____________(bad) the day after tomorrow.
78. A few minutes later, I heard the ____________(excite)shouts.
79. Some wild animals are in danger of the _______________ (lose) of living areas.
80. Our English teacher encourages us ____________ (speak) English as much as possible.
81. Mrs. Green asked the children to help ____________ (they) to some cakes.
82. If we don’t protect the wetlands, it will be______________ (possible) to see these endangered birds, such as pandas and swans.
83. Do you now how sharp (wolf) teeth are?
84. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me ___________(angry).
85. — I didn"t see you at the party yesterday.
— Oh, I _____________ (wait) for an important call from my brother.
六、完成句子(每空一词;共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)
86. 她很乐意与她的朋友分享她的东西。
She is willing to __________ her things ______ her friends.
87. 老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。
The _______ of the tigers _________ getting smaller and smaller.
88. 开车去上学花的时间比乘公共汽车少。
Driving to school ________ less time _________ taking the bus.
89. 消防员使我们镇定下来，因为我们都安全了。
The firemen ________ us ________ as we were all safe.
90. 扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong is one of the world’s _________ ____________ wetlands.
七、阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If th e classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It"s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let"s work together.
91. 将(1)句译成汉语。
92. 在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 __ _ _
93. How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
94. 在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
95. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)(每空一词;共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train
a 96 , but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G 97 on the train and take your seats, please!”
The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T 98 of them got on the train b 99 it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t 100 . It was Mr Green. He looked w 101 .
One of his students was at the station. He t 102 to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It wasn’t really b 103 , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That’s quite good, you know.”
“I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m 104 train. My friends only came to s 105 good-bye to me.”
九、书面表达(20分)
假定你是张强，是一名初二学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到保护野生动物俱乐部(Friend of Nature)的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况(见下表)，表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。在作文中不能出现真实姓名 、校名。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 词数70-80。
Dear sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I"m writing to tell you I"d like to become a member of Friend of Nature.
Yours sincerely
Zhang Qiang
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6.A.You may eat nothing after you see the doctor.
B.You must eat something when you are ill.
C.You had better not eat anything before you see the doctor.
( )7.A.Would you please tell him to ring me up?
B.Could you please ask him to come to my home?
C.Would you mind calling me back?
( )8.A.The mother looked for her son day and night.
B.The son looked after his mother day and night.
C.The mother took care of her son day and night.
( )9.A.You must look at the old man well.
B.You have to look after the old man well.
C.You must look for the old man.
( )10.A.He didn’t receive the doctor’s call.
B.He lost the doctor’s call.
C.He didn’t want to receive the doctor’s call.
Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。(5分)
M: Hello! Who’s 11 ?
W: This is Jane. Could I 12 Maria?
M: Sorry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I 13 ?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will 14 on Sunday morning.
M: OK, I’ll 15 .
W: Thank you, bye!
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.When did SARS happen?
A.In . B.In . C.In .
( )17.Where did the writer study during SARS days?
A.At home. B.At school. C.At teachers’ homes.
( )18.How did the writer study?
A.Learned by himself and phoned the teachers.
B.Learned on the Internet and phoned the classmates.
C.Both A and B.
( )19.What did the writer learn during SARS?
A.How to teach himself. B.How to look after himself.
C.How to teach his classmates.
( )20.What do the writer learn from SARS?
A.Learn the lessons by himself.
B.How to play computer games.
C.Keep healthy and study harder than before.
第二部分 基础知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary?
—_______
A.I’m Mary. B.Mary is me.
C.This is Mary speaking. D.I’m speaking.
( )2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.
A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her D.to ring her up
( )3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.
A.look yourself after B.take care for yourself
C.take care yourself D.take care of yourself
( )4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?
—_______
A.You’re welcome. B.Sure, go ahead.
C.No, I’m busy. D.Yes, you must.
( )5.—Must I take part in the activity?
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’t have to
( )6.—Who taught _______ Japanese?
—I learned it by _______.
A.you; myself B.your; myself
C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself
( )7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _______ him _______ the phone.
A.to; in B.with; by C.with; on D.to; by
( )8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
—You are right.
A.That’s our duty B.This is our duty C.It’s our duty D.The duty is
( )9.—May I watch TV, Mom?
—I’m afraid you _______.
A.should not B.can’t C.must not D.may not
( )10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.
A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11
B: I only feel a little tired.
A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12
B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.
A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.
B: I’m a doctor. 14
A: 15
A.I have to save the patients.
B.I know SARS is spreading.
C.So you should care for yourself first.
D.And it’s my duty to save the patients.
E.You must be tired.
F.What’s the matter with you?
G.May I take you to the office?
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 16 her tongue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 17 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem: you never take 18 .”
“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.”
“Don’t 19 me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people 20 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day.”
“I don’t want to 21 any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time 22 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 23 and have health problems.”
“But I walk every day.”Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 24 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”
“Would you please 25 me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?”
( )16.A.put away B.put down C.put out D.put up
( )17.A.something B.nothing C.some D.anything
( )18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise
( )19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak
( )20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems
( )21.A.hear B.say C.find D.look for
( )22.A.about B.for C.in D.with
( )23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy
( )24.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
( )25.A.to hear B.hear C.to listen to D.listen to
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
After SARS happened in Beijing, people’s lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton (羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices.
Liu Tong said, “I didn’t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work everyday.”
The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.
( )26.After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _______.
A.buying things B.staying at home
C.exercising D.taking medicine
( )27.During the time, people in Beijing liked _______.
A.skateboarding B.doing outdoor exercise
C.swimming D.running
( )28.What does the underlined word“here”mean?
A.Parks. B.Shopping areas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals.
( )29.Why didn’t Liu Tong do exercise much before?
A.Because he was very strong before. B.Because he was always too busy.
C.Because he had no place to do exercise. D.There was SARS virus around the world.
( )30.Which is the main idea of the passage?
A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn’t afraid of it.
B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.
C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS.
D.SARS makes people pay attention to (注意、重视) their health.
(B)
June 8,
Dear Cindy,
I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Betty
July 2, 2009
Dear Betty,
I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.
* Do morning exercises every day.
* Open the windows in the morning.
* Wash hands very often.
* Eat more vegetables and less meat.
* Go to bed early.
I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?
Yours,
Cindy
( )31.From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.
A.Canada B.the U.S.A. C.China D.Japan
( )32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.
A.whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B.how to keep away from Bird Flu
C.when Bird Flu began to spread D.how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country
( )33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.
A.we don’t have better doctors or nurses B.Bird Flu is serious
C.some places are still poor
D.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places
( )34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?
A.解决 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈
( )35.From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.
A.washing hands very often B.going to bed late every day
C.eating more vegetables and less meat D.opening the windows in the morning
(C)
Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.
Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.
Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.
If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.
Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.
Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36.What should you drink to fight the flu?
_______________________
37.What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep?
_______________________
38.If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor?
_______________________
39.Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu?
_______________________
40.How long does the flu usually last?
_______________________
第三部分 写作(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.
2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.
3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.
4.It was b_______ to go into the burning (燃烧的) building.
5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ (duty) to save patients.
7.The road is _______ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.
8.What causes the _______ (ill)?
9.Did they enjoy _______ (they) in the party yesterday?
10.—Where is your mother, Beibei?
—She is busy _______ (answer) the telephone.
Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
11.We must clean the classroom every day.(同义句转换)
We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.
12.It took me two days to finish the book.(同义句转换)
I _______ two days _______ the book.
13. You should eat an apple every day.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you do every day?
14.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?(对问句作出回答)
—Sure, go_______.
15.They have to get up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they _______ _______ get up early every day?
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇60词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾病并不可怕。
参考词汇：personal health个人健康 spit吐痰
overwork使……过于疲劳 food and drink饮食
I. 单项选择：
1. Let’s buy ____ vegetables tomorrow.
A. some more B. any more C. more some D. more else
2. ____ is the meat, please.
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long
3. That is ____dear.
A. many too B. too much C. much too D. too many
4. Mr. Li is coming back ____ a minute.
A. after B. behind C. late D. in
5. Let me ____ you.
A. pick it up for B. pick up it for C. to pick it up for D. to pick up it for
6. Did the team from No. 2 Middle School ____ the game?
A. get B. win C. beat D. have
7. He tried to go there by bike but ____ he fell off it and was badly hurt.
A. certainly B. luckily C. unfortunately D. unhappily
8. Here is the ____ for your birthday, Tina!
A. gift B. presents C. invitations D. letter
9. Many young people like to have a picnic ____.
A. out doors B. out the doors C. outdoors D. in outdoors
10. They went on walking ____the end of the street.
A. at B. to C. by D. for
II. 用所给动词的适当时态填空：
1. ___ he ___ (watch) TV every day?
2. How long ____ (be) you not at school last year?
3. Look! The boys ____ (swim) in the river.
4. What time ___ you ____ (get) home yesterday morning?
5. Li Hong ____ (go) to bed at ten last night.
6. They _____ (play) football tomorrow.
7. Tom usually ____ (walk) to school.
8. Lucy ____ (listen) to the teacher now.
9. We ____ (help) the farmers pick apples next week.
10. Li Ying ____ (be) fifteen years old last year.
III. 按要求变化下列各句：
1. The pears are five yuan a kilo.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ are the pears?
2. He put the eggs under the table. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ he ____ the eggs?
3. Jim didn’t go to work because he was ill. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Jim ___ to work?
4. I found my pen. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you ____ your pen?
5. I thought it was in your coat. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ it ____ in your coat.
6. She goes home by bike.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ she go home?
7. Excuse me, where is the post office?(改为同义句)
Excuse me, ____ is the ____ ____ the post office?
8. Let’s go shopping, shall we?
_____ ____ going shopping?
9. Why didn’t you come a little earlier? (改为同义句)
____ ____ come a little earlier?
10. The park is three kilometers away from here. (对划线部分提问)
____ _____ ____ the park from here?
IV. 从B栏中找出A栏合适答句：
A
1. Why did Wei Hua go to the zoo?
2. Where did you put the oranges?
3. Did you cook the supper?
4. Can you sing English songs?
5. May I ask some questions?
6. What did you have for breakfast?
7. Happy New Year!
8. I’m sorry, I don’t know.
9. Shall we go and see the monkeys?
10. Thank you very much.
B
A. Under the table.
B. Thank you all the same.
C. Good idea.
D. Yes, I did.
E. The same to you.
F. Not at all.
G. Certainly.
H. No, I can’t.
I. Bread and milk.
J. Because she wanted to see the animals.
V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. I can’t climb up to the _____ (twelve) floor.
2. Do more sports and you can keep ____ (health).
3. This desk is _____ (bad) than that one.
4. Lucy finished her homework ____ (quick).
5. You must look after _____ (you), Li Lei.
VI. 用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空：
run, mend, buy, play, make, ask, borrow, do, give, teach, sell, stand
1. My pen is at home. Can I ____ yours?
2. The boy ___ after a yellow kite. He ____ it last night.
3. –What ___ you ____ tomorrow?
----I ____ my shoes.
4. Yesterday my teacher ____ me a piece of paper and ____ me to write something about my family.
5. ---____ your uncle ___ English a few years ago?
--Yes. But now he ___ Japanese.
6. Mr. Green ___ his old car last week. He ____ a new one next week.
7. Last Tuesday you ____ football and John ____ under the tree.
VII. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正：
1. Miss Li teaches our English.
2. Let her pick up it for you.
3. Thanks a lot for help me with my English.
4. This sweater is too much dear.
5. Because Arthur was very hungry, so he cooked some food.
【能力冲浪】
I. 阅读对话，并根据对话补出所缺单词：
A: ______(1) can I do for you?
B: I _____ (2) a new bike.
A: Look at this. It’s very ______ (3).
B: The one ______ (4) the right looks ______ (5) nice. How ______ (6) is it?
A: Four ____ (7) yuan.
B: That’s too dear.
A: What ______ (8) the one _____ (9) to it? It’s only two hundred yuan.
B: All right. I’ll _____ (10) it.
II. 按要求改写句子：
1. You’d better stay at home. (改为否定句)
You’d ____ ____ stay at home.
2. We came to China last year. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ to China last year.
3. I saw him three years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you ___ him three years ago?
4. They often play football after school. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ they often ____ after school?
5. She did her homework last night. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ she ____ last night?
III. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成所缺单词：
Last summer I t_____ (1) a train to see my grandma. There were many people in the train. Some were reading, some were sleeping, some were talking. B_____ (2) there were two women quarreling(吵架). They quarreled on a_____ (3) on, and at last one of them c_____ (4) the conductor. She said, “If this window is o_____ (5) , I’ll catch a cold, and I’ll die.”
The other woman said, “But if this window is shut, I’ll f_____ (6) difficult in breathing, I’ll die.”
The conductor didn’t know w_____(7) to do. A man n_____ (8) to the two women had an idea. “F_____ (9) open the window, that’ll kill one,” he said. “Next shut the window, that’ll kill the other. Then we can h____ (10) peace.”
IV. 阅读理解：
A
A: Are you going to have any classes next week!
B: No, we aren’t.
A: What are you going to do then?
B: We’re going on a study trip to Beach Park School in New York. It’s our sister school.
A: Oh! That’s great! How many students are going there?
B: Twenty of us.
A: Who is going to take you there?
B: Our teacher, Miss Chen.
A: How are you going there?
B: We are going to fly there.
A: How many days are you going to stay there?
B: Ten days.
A: I’m sure you are going to have a good time there.
根据对话内容，判断正误：
1. B isn’t going to have any lessons next week.
2. B is going shopping in New York.
3. All B’s classmates are going to New York.
4. Miss Chen isn’t going there with the students.
5. The students are going there by plane.
B
It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
“Is this seat empty?” asks the old man.
“No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas,” says the young man.
“Well,” says the old man, “let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here.”
The bus starts.
“She doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts, “Don’t throw! It’s my bag!”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空：
6. The old man wants to find an empty seat ____.
A. in the room B. in the bus C. beside the driver D. in a car
7. The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ___ on it.
A. a man B. a woman C. a bag D. a coat
8. The young man says the seat is for ____.
A. a man B. a woman C. a boy D. a girl
9. The bus starts. The old man ____.
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag to the young man D. throws the bag out of the window
10. The bag is ____. The young man doesn’t want the old man to throw it away.
A. the woman’s B. the old man’s C. the driver’s D. the young man’s
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak to 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message
Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说I’m ... 应该用This is ...。
2.D 叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。
3.D 照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或care for sb.
4.B “我可以问您一些问题吗?”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。
5.D must表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…?中,它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustn’t.要用No,you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.
6.A 教某人……应用teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用teach ... by oneself或learn ... by oneself。
7.C 和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。
8.C 此处考查It’s my duty to do sth. 意为“做……是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。
9.B May I…?常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。
10.D be afraid of +doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表示“怕某物”。
Ⅱ. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C
Ⅲ. 16.C put out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。
17.B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。
18.D take exercise“锻炼”。
19.A tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
20.C like在此是介词“像”。
21.A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选hear。
22.B for表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。
23.C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。
24.D a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。
25.D Would you please …?后跟动词原形; listen to“听……讲”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.C 由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising ... ”可知选C。
27.B 由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动,故选B。
28.A 由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。
29.B 由第二段第一句Liu Tong说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选 B。
30.D 这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。
(B)
31.C 由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是如何避免的吗?”可知Cindy是在中国。
32.B 由第一封e-mail第三句可知。
33.D 由第二封e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选D。
34.A solve “解决”。
35.B 由第二封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。
(C)
36. Lots of water.
37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book.
38. Take some medicine.
39. Because you may spread the flu to others.
40. About one week.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message
(B)6. duty 7. crowded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering
Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14. ahead 15. Do; have to
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keeping healthy
My father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in the battle against SARS.
He said,“We don’t have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness away.”
My father and I like running in the morning. We keep the windows open so that the air in the room is clean and fresh. We wash our hands before meals. We have healthy food and drink. We don’t spit here and there. He told us not to overwork because too much work will make us tired and make it easy to get sick.
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 ACCBC
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 CDBBA 31-35 CCDDD 36-40CCDBA
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CABBA 46-50 ADABA 51-55 DACBB
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
56-60 AABDA 61-65 ACDBC 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CADBD
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
76. starts 77. worse 78.exciting 79. loss 80. to speak
81. themselves 82. impossible 83. wolves’ 84. angrily 85. was waiting
六、完成句子 (每空一词;共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)
86. share, with 87. number, is 88. takes, than 89. calmed, down 90. most, important
七、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
91. 在环境俱乐部,人们共同努力,使我们的环境干净
92. action(s), clean
93. Three.
94. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car.
95. Here are some things students often do.
八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
96. arrived 97. Get 98. Two 99. before 100.train
101.worried 102.tried 103.bad 104. my 105. say
九、书面表达(20分)
八年级上册政治第一单元综合试题
选择题
1.合理的期望是父母对子女负责的重要体现。( )
2.当与父母发生矛盾时，我们一方面要理解父母的苦心，另一方面，也要有自己的主见。( )3.对自己的父母表示歉意，那就是软弱。( )
4.对父母的赡养扶助不仅是中华民族的传统美德，也是法律规定的子女应尽的义务。( )
5.和父母沟通很难，在许多问题上，分歧太大。( )
6.父母子女之间的沟通主要靠父母的努力。( )
7.我们对父母的孝敬是在平等基础上对父母的尊敬和侍奉。( )
8.成年子女如果不履行赡养扶助父母的义务，要受舆论的谴责，但不负法律责任。( )
9.家庭结构是不断演化的，现在一般为( )
A.核心家庭和主干家庭 B.单亲家庭和核心家庭
C.三世同堂和主干家庭 D.联合家庭和核心家庭
10.下列选项是对右图观察后的不同理解，正确的是( )
①儿童是祖国的未来和希望，要重点培养②只有敬老爱幼才能协调好人际关系
③必须依法保障老年人的合法权益④父母对子女要全面关心和正确引导，使其健康成长
A.②③④ B.①②③C.①②④ D.①③④
11.“鸦有反哺之情，羊有跪乳之恩。”这句俗话给我们的启示是( )
①人不同于动物，父母无论在什么时候都应该养活自己②父母对子女尽了抚养的义务，同样子女也应照顾和关心父母③成年子女应尽赡养扶助父母的义务④我们要从小养成孝敬父母的习惯
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
12.父母对子女的"抚养是( )
①指父母为子女的生活和学习提供一定的物质条件②子女健康成长的前提③父母对子女所尽义务的主要内容④子女对父母所尽义务的主要内容
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
13.当子女成年并独立生活后，父母( )
A.仍要继续承担抚养义务 B.要给予一定的经济帮助C.仍有保护子女的义务 D.可以不再承担抚养义务
14.学生小林的家庭生活很优裕，他在家说一不二，父母则百依百顺，以至于小林在外欺负别人，打架斗殴，走上了犯罪的道路。在这里，小林的父母没有履行好( )
A.抚养的义务 B.赡养的义务C.扶助的义务 D.教育和保护的义务
15.对待亲子矛盾的正确态度有( )
①良言暖语 ②唠叨埋怨 ③冷静思考④互相指责 ⑤自我批评 ⑥彼此尊重
A.②③④⑤ B.①③⑤⑥ C.①②③④ D.①②④⑤
16.小香的妈妈趁她上学之际，看了她的日记，妈妈的做法虽然不当，但从她的出发点来讲，她这样做是( )
①出于对子女的责任心和爱护②关心小香，想了解小香的内心世界③为了揭小香的老底，教训惩罚小香④为了有针对性地教育和帮助小香
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
17.作为子女，发现父母看自己的日记后，小香应该( )
①和父母冷战，把日记藏得更隐蔽②发脾气，指责父母侵犯她的隐私权③主动亲近父母，经常与父母交流思想、沟通感情④向父母敞开心灵，让父母信任她，消除对她的担心
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
18.孝敬父母，就是子女对父母的尊敬、侍奉和赡养，其中最重要的是( )
A.父母说什么就是什么B.敬重和爱戴父母C.早早打工挣钱赡养父母D.现在只需搞好学习，其余的事等长大以后再说
【基础扫描】
I. 1. laundry 2. sweep 3. disagree 4. goldfish 5. Fold
II. 1-5ACBED
III. 1-5ABDDB 6-10ABBDA
IV. 1. how to get to 2. Which bus do I need? 3. It takes 4. the pen to him 5. had better not put 6. Turn right at 7. it important to
V. 1. uses/ takes; to go 2. between; and 3. with the name 4. is better; at playing 5. takes; to work 6. His work; twenty to eight 7. the city of Beijing
【能力冲浪】
I. 1. way 2. Sorry 3. know 4. ask 5. all 6. the 7. same 8. Where’s 9. Walk/ Go 10. and 11. on 12. to 13. by 14. from 15. away
II. FBACD
III. 1-5CBDBC 6-10DBAAC
IV. A) 1-5CCDBA B) 6-10BADAB
V. My mother and I are walking in the street. On the way, we meet a foreigner. He asks me the way to the Garden Hotel in English. I tell him in English to walk along the street and take the third turning on the left, and then he can see the hotel. He thanks me very much for my help. I’m also happy that I can help him. And I feel it useful to learn English well. I’ll work still harder at English from now on.
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
Ⅳ. 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
Ⅴ. 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C toothache→dentist
2.C rain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。B是一个错误的形式。
3.D Why not+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。
4.D What’s the matter with …?或What’s wrong with …?表示“怎么了;患……病”。
5.B 词组stay up表示“不睡觉”。
6.B A不符合语境,C的表达是错误的,D不符合交际习惯。
7.D keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可作
动词,也可作形容词。
8.A 注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。
9.B 由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知身体好多了。
10.B too much“太多”修饰名词,much too “太”修饰形容词。
11.C must的问句,否定回答用No, you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.
12.C 妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。
13.A go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
14.C 主将从现,不要被tomorrow所影响。
15.C care for关心,照顾。
Ⅱ. (A)16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20. E
(B)21. I’d like a cup of tea, please
22. Oh, no
23. Would you like some
24. I’m full now
25.Thank you
Ⅲ. 26.C 上下文是因果关系。
27.B 后面用but,可反推说明检查“仔细”。
28.A 由于医生没检查出病因,所以他会说“不严重”。
29.D very soon常用将来时,表示“很快”。
30.D 据下文知道Mr. Johnson以前不吸烟。
31.C from now on表示“从现在起……”。
32.C 否定句用any。
33.B only强调“唯一,仅仅”。
34.D 这是故事描述,整篇用一般过去时来写。
35.A stop doing sth. 根据上文可推出用eating。
Ⅳ. (A)
36.D 根据文章第一段内容和“Joan was not of the lucky ones.”可知, Joan没有得到参加舞会的机会。
37.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky的个人信息。
38.B 根据文中第二段最后一句可知Dicky是个总是为别人着想的孩子。
39.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky得了很重的病，除了手以外，哪里都动弹不了。
40.B 根据文章第三段内容可知，Dicky给了Joan一片面包和一美元，为她办了个特别的舞会。
(B)
41.T 从文章第二句可知。
42.F 从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。
43.F 失眠的人是很难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。
44.T 文章第二段第二句中one in three即三个人中有一个。
45.F 从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。
(C)
46.C 从Our body grows most when we are asleep. 可知。
47.A 从Children who are tired usually need sleep. 一句中可分析得到。睡眠不足使人疲倦。
48.B 从If we do get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we woke up. 一句可知这是新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
49.C 文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。
50.A 从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。
(D)
51. He felt bad. / He didn’t feel well.
52. He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him.
53. No, he wasn’t.
54. No, he couldn’t.
55. 略(答案不唯一)
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. medicine 2. wealth 3. Hurry 4. yourselves 5. serious
(B) 6. causes 7. duty 8. themselves 9. through 10. Internet
Ⅱ. 11. we/you don’t have to
12. not ask
13. How; talk
14. give up
15. the matter
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keep SARS away
SARS spreads easily among people, so we should do more exercise, keep our rooms clean and often open the windows. We should also eat healthy food and should not go to crowded places. If we have a fever or feel sick, we should go to see the doctor.
Let’s do our best to fight SARS and keep SARS away, and make ourselves healthy and strong.
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