【www.doubiweb.com--八年级】
分析（英语：Analysis）是在头脑中把事物或对象由整体分解成各个部分或属性。尽管“分析”作为一个正式的概念在近年来才逐步建立起来，这一技巧自亚里士多德（公元前384年至322年）就已经应用在了数学、逻辑学等多个领域。以下是为大家整理的八年级上册英语期末试卷范文(精选6篇),欢迎品鉴!
一、语文知识及运用 (30分)
1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是( )(3分)
A.殷红/殷切 接济/济南 斑斓/斑驳 风雪载途/三年五载
B.衰减/蓑衣 追溯/朔方 镂空/丝缕 伎俩/技术
C.磐石/馨香 藻井/烦躁 愧怍/作用 惊骇/刻苦
D.奔丧/丧命 连翘/翘首 积累/劳累 惟妙惟肖/姓肖
2. 下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)
A. 重峦叠嶂 转弯抹角 天衣无缝 物竞天择
B. 荡然无存 因地治宜 长途跋涉 巧妙绝轮
C. 草长鹰飞 相安无事 穷愁缭倒 微不足道
D. 雅俗之别 五彩斑澜 气息奄奄 哀草连天
3.下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是 (3分)
A.名副其实的世界名帅里皮加盟中超联赛，中国体坛为之一震，对中国足球而言是件好事。
B.餐桌上美不胜收的饭菜，让采风团成员们垂涎欲滴，胃口大开。
C.正是您的坚持与不懈努力，才创造了一个永垂不朽的传奇。
D.在越野障碍技巧赛上，摩托车飞跃巨石如履平地。
4.下列没有语病的一项是( )(3分)
A.每当站在中国地图前，使我产生无尽的联想。
B.为了避免交通事故不再发生，我们必须学习交通法规。
C.会不会用心观察，能不能重视积累，是提高写作水平的基础。
D.我们只有相信自己的能力，才能在各种考验前充满信心
5.下面表述的课文相关内容，不正确的一项是 (3分)
A.小说《芦花荡》的作者是孙犁，其中主人公是一位干瘦的老头，叙述的故事发生在抗日战争时期。
B.《背影 》是朱自清写的一篇表现父子之爱的叙事散文，语言生动流畅。
C.《阿长与》记叙“我”儿时与长妈妈相处的七件事，刻画了一位没有文化、粗俗、好事，但心地善良、热心帮助孩子的保姆形象。
D.雨果是法国作家，他愤怒谴责了八国联军入侵中国并焚掠圆明园的罪行，表达了对中国人民的敬意和同情。
6.给文段中的横线处选择恰当的句子，与原文衔接最紧密的一项是( )(3分)
历史是汹涌的潮汐，它呼啸着冲上沙滩时，人人都为之惊叹;它悄然退潮时，许多人竟会忘却它的磅礴，然而仍然忠实地记录着它的足迹。历史是起伏的潮汐， ，更不是历史的倒退，落潮之后，必定会有新的潮汐。
A.涨潮，未必是历史的巅峰;落潮，也不是历史的中断
B.涨潮，是历史的巅峰;落潮，是历史的中断
C.落潮，是历史的中断;涨潮未必是历史的巅峰
D.落潮，也不是历史的中断;涨潮，未必是历史的巅峰
7. 对下面文段中有关修辞方法作用的分析，有误的一项是( )(3分)
黄沙，黄沙，漫漫的黄沙，无垠的黄沙，让人寸步难行。干渴，干渴，身在干渴，心在干渴，灵魂在干渴!突然，大漠深处，天际升起一轮新月，闪现宝石般的蓝光。――呀!月牙泉!绮丽的月牙泉，你是一朵烂漫的花，点染千古荒野。沙鸣是你的歌，云飞是你的舞。你澄澈的胸怀里，一半蓝天，一半黄沙。芳草、繁花、驼影、亭阁，你把塞北江南的美景，绘成一幅无与伦比的流淌着生命韵律的画!
A. 文段开头运用反复，强调了黄沙的无边无垠，给人们的行走带来了无比的困难。
B. 文段中“身在干渴，心在干渴，灵魂在干渴”运用排比，语势强烈，意在突出人们干渴至极。
C. 文段中“你是一朵烂漫的花”运用比喻，生动形象地写出了月牙泉对荒野的装点作用。
D. 文段结尾用“绘成”一词赋予亭阁以人的行为，运用拟人，生动地写出了塞北江南富有生机的独特美景。
8. 阅读下面一则新闻，回答问题。(2分)
人民网10月7日电本网综合消息，国庆长假今日将结束，受探亲、旅游和学生流等多种因素影响，各地高速公路今天将迎来返程客流高峰，多地高速或再现拥堵。
据交通运输部路网中心预测，7日全国公路返程高峰将从10时开始，有可能持续到晚上21时。6日路网运行压力较大的路段还将迎来新一轮的车流高峰，特别是一些城市道路与高速公路相交汇和连接线的交通流量将持续高位运行，交管部门采取有效的疏通措施，将是道路通畅的关键。
给这则新闻拟一个标题，不超过20字。(2分)
9.在“全民读书月”中，光明中学举行了“名著‘”评”活动，同学们写出了许多高度概括、语言精炼的书评，读罢令人同味无穷，拍案叫绝。例如：
《伊索寓言》：简洁的故事蕴含着深刻的道理，给人以思想的启迪。
《格列佛游记》：清新的文字，奇异的想像，辛辣的讽刺，将读者带入一个奇异的幻境。请仿照以上书评的形式，为下列名著写上精彩的短评。(可以从作品的主题思想、主要内容、艺术特色以及自己的阅读感受等方面来写)(4分)
①《钢铁是怎样炼成的》：
②《骆驼祥子》：
10.中华民族文化源远流长，习俗丰富多彩。请仿照例句，在传统的元宵、清明、端午、中秋、重阳、除夕等节日中选择两个进行仿写，使仿写的两个句子与例句组成排比句。
(注意节日的先后顺序)(6分)
例句：春节贴对联放鞭炮，寄寓生活红火吉祥如意;
， ; ， 。
二、古诗文积累与阅读理解(25分)
(一)古诗文积累
11.默写填空。(10分，每空1分)
⑴斯是陋室， 。苔痕上阶绿， 。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)
⑵晨兴理荒秽， 。 (陶渊明《归园田居(其三》)
⑶晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣，夕日欲颓， 。(陶弘景《答谢中书书》
⑸李白在《送友人》中借马鸣衬托离情别绪的诗句是 ，
⑹王维的《使至塞上》中以传神之笔，刻画出奇特壮美的大漠景象的诗句是 ， 。
⑺家书，蕴含着亲情的温暖，铭刻着战火的记忆，承载着华夏的文明。请写出本期学过的与“家书”有关的古诗词(连续两句)： ， 。
(二)阅读【甲】【乙】文言文选段，完成12-16题(15分)
【甲】至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝�t多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。(节选自郦道元《三峡》)
【乙】浙江之潮，天下之伟观也。自既望以至十八日为盛。方其远出海门，仅如银线;既而渐近，则玉城雪岭际天而来，大声如雷霆，震撼激射，吞天沃日，势极雄豪。杨诚斋诗云“海涌银为郭，江横玉系腰”者是也。(节选自周密《观潮》)
12.请用“”标示下面语句的语意停顿(每句标一处)(2分)
⑴至于夏水襄陵。 ⑵自既望以至十八日为盛。
13.解释下列加点词语(4分)
⑴或王命急宣( )⑵虽乘奔御风( )
⑶既而渐近( ) ⑷则玉城雪岭际天而来( )
14.下列各组语句中的加点词，意义相同的一项是( )(2分)
A.沿溯阻绝。 往来而不绝者。
B.其间千二百里。 有何间焉。(参与)
C.方其远出海门。 今齐地方千里。(面积)
D.素湍绿潭。 吴广素爱人。(平时)
15.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)
⑴清荣峻茂，良多趣味。⑵浙江之潮，天下之伟观也。
16.填空。(3分)
甲段描写三峡的夏水，正侧面描写相结合，突出其________、___________的特点;描写春冬之水则紧扣其__________的特点，以“素湍”、“回清”“___________”的动态之美映衬“绿潭”的静态之美，动静相映成趣。乙段从______、色、______等方面进行正面描写，由近及远地写出了钱塘江潮雄奇壮观的景象
三、现代文阅读(40分)
(一)阅读下面文字，完成17～21题。(20分)
一、单选题：(共25个小题，每题2分，共50分)
1下列动物不是腔肠动物的是 ( )
A、珊瑚虫 B、水螅 C、海葵 D、涡虫
2蛔虫是寄生生活，那么它的什么器官和此相适应，比较发达的是 ( )
A、运动器官 B、感觉器官 C、生殖器官 D、消化器官
3 蝗虫适于陆地生活，其形态结构特点有 ( )
①用气管呼吸 ② 胸部有三对足两对翅 ③ 有外骨骼防止水分蒸发
④ 视觉发达有一对复眼
A、①② B、①②④ C、①②③ D、①②③④
4 河蚌能形成珍珠的结构是 ( )
A、贝壳 B、外套膜 C、珍珠层 D、斧足
5 下列几种常见的鱼属于海洋鱼的是 ( )
A鲤鱼 B草鱼 C鲢鱼 D带鱼
6 我国淡水鱼中，被称为“四大家鱼”的是 ( )
A.草鱼、鲤鱼、鲫鱼、青鱼 B.鳙鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼、青鱼
C鲢鱼、草鱼、鲫鱼、青鱼 D.草鱼、青鱼、鲤鱼、鳙鱼
7鱼的呼吸器官是： ( )
A.鼻孔; B.鳃; C.口; D.鳔。
8下列哪种环境中，霉菌最容易生长 ( )
A.干燥的皮鞋上; B.煮沸但密封的牛肉汁;
C.潮湿的粮食堆; D.潮湿的沙土地。
9 保护青蛙的意义在于 ( )
A、青蛙肉味鲜美，营养价值高 B、青蛙能大量捕食农业害虫
C、青蛙皮肤具有斑纹，适于观赏 D、青蛙具有很高的科研价值
10. 爬行动物在进化上比两栖动物高等的主要特点 ( )
A、用肺呼吸 B、能在地上爬行
C、卵生 D、体内受精
11 被称为“活化石”的爬行动物是 ( )
A、蜥蜴 B、扬子鳄 C、马门溪龙 D、蛇
12 家鸽是同学们熟悉的一种鸟，它适于飞行的外形特点是： ( )
A.扁圆形; B.流线型; C.长柱形; D.扇形;
13哺乳动物一般具有发达的皮毛，其作用是 ( )
A.伪装 B.保护 C.防御 D.保温
14下列动物的犬齿发达的是 ( )
A家兔 B家猪 C牛 D虎
15下列动物属于胎生哺乳的是 ( )
A鲤鱼 B娃娃鱼 C鸡 D 猪
16对动物“尝试与错误”的行为叙述不正确的是 ( )
A. “尝试与错误”是常见的动物学习行为 B. “尝试与错误”是动物的后天性行为
C. “尝试与错误”是动物的先天性行为 D. 动物越高等，“尝试与错误”的次数就越少
17动物具有“学习行为”，有利于 ( )
A、寻找食物 B、找到配偶 C、逃避敌害 D、适应复杂的环境
18大雁南飞属于动物的： ( )
A、觅食行为 B、防御行为 C、迁徙行为 D、生殖行为
19下列动物中，学习能力的是： ( )
A、蚯蚓 B、大山雀 C、黑猩猩 D、牛
20麻雀曾被列为主要的害鸟，在我国开展过“剿灭麻雀”的运动，现在，有关专家发出了要保护麻雀的呼吁，原因是 ( )
A、通过“剿灭麻雀”的运动，麻雀数量急剧减少，濒于灭绝
B、因为麻雀数量减少，其它鸟也减少了
C、麻雀是很多害虫的天敌
D、农作物产量增加，能够提供足够的食物
21罐头食品在很长时间内不会腐败变质的原因是： ( )
A.密封很严，细菌没有机会进入
B.密封很严，细菌无法呼吸而死亡
C.封盖前高温灭菌，封盖后罐内没有细菌
D.高温、密封影响了罐内细菌的繁殖
22细菌的繁殖方式主要是 ( )
A.分裂生殖 B.孢子生殖 C.出芽生殖 D.有性生殖
23在生态系统中，细菌和真菌作为 ( )
A、生产者 B、消费者 C、分解者 D、以上都有可能
24裸子植物与被子植物的相同之处是 ( )
A.两者都有果实 B.两者都有种子 C.两者都有花 D.两者都没有真正的根
25鲸不属于鱼类的主要原因是 ( )
A.鲸不是通过卵生，而是通过胎生来繁殖后代 B.鲸的体表光滑，没有鳞片
C.鲸没有鳍辅助游泳 D.鲸没有鳃盖和鳃丝
二、填空题：(本题20个空，每空1分，共20分)
26、蚯蚓：运动靠体壁发达的_________与__________配合完成;呼吸依靠____________来完成。
27、大多数的鱼的体型呈 型，体表覆盖 ，并且能分泌粘液，有利于减少鱼在水中运动时遇到的阻力。
28、两栖动物的主要特征：幼体生活在_______中，用_______呼吸;成体大多生活在陆地上，也可在水中生活，用__________呼吸，兼用 呼吸。
29、在生态系统中各种生物的 和所占的 总是维持在 的状态，这种现象叫 。
30细菌真菌生存的基本条件是 、 ，还有有机物。
31、生物多样性包括 、 、 。
32、鱼适于水中生活的两大特点是 ; 。
三、识图分析题(本题共2个小题，每空1分，共20分)
33、二战时期，有一只信鸽为了把情报送到总部，在双脚被炸弹炸掉的情况下，忍痛飞了回去，但在完成任务后不久就死去了，人们把它的身体做成模型以纪念它。其实，信鸽很早就有“军中不会说话的特殊兵种”的美称。
请根据以上材料，回答下列问题：
(1)信鸽的身体呈 ，这种体型可以减少飞行的 。前肢变成 。
(2)信鸽的翅膀展开呈 ，在飞行过程中起主要作用是 (填 “正羽”或“绒羽”
(3)观察信鸽的骨骼，可以发现 很突出，长骨
(填“中空”或“实心”)
(4)信鸽 的肌肉比身体其他部位的肌肉发达，
体温 。
(5)图中所指结构的名称：
a是 ，b是 ，c是 。
(6)鸟的呼吸器官是 ，但是鸟的呼吸方式很特别，原因是它还具有发达的 ，可以辅助呼吸。
34根据右图回答：
(1)图中①是 ，④是 。
(2)图中⑤是 。它的作用是减少运动时①和④接触面的 。
(3)图中③是 ，内有少量的滑液，起着 作用。
四、实验探究(35题每小题2分，36题每空2分，共10分)
35、实验人员想了解一下新孵化的鸟类是怎样获得对它们母亲的情感的。他们选择了六只刚孵化的小鸭。小鸭①、②、③刚孵化出来就被地移走了,使得它们没有见到自己的母亲.小鸭④、⑤、⑥还和它们的母亲在一起。实验人员给小鸭①、②、③展示了一个气球，同时放母鸭叫的录音，经过若干天后，实验人员发现小鸭①、②、③模仿母鸭的行为并时刻跟随在气球左右。请选择：
(1).小鸭①、②、③的行为发展过程可以用下列哪个术语描述： ( )
A 先天行为 B条件反射 C 本能D学习行为
(2).小鸭④、⑤、⑥被称为： ( )
A 实验模型 B 对照组 C 实验组 D 一个变量
(3).如果不是把小鸭①、②、③放在气球周围并放母鸭叫的录音，而是将它们放在一只猫的周围并放母鸭叫的录音，则小鸭①、②、③可能会怎样 ( )
A 它们可能吓唬其他鸭子 B 它们将失去繁殖能力
C 它们将会发出类似猫的声音 D 它们将会认为猫是它们的母亲
36甲乙丙三瓶牛奶分别加入乳酸菌后，甲乙两瓶封闭，丙瓶敞开。甲瓶加热至100摄氏度后再冷却，然后均在室温下放置，可以变成酸奶的是 ，最不容易酸败的
是 。
一单选题：
1 D 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 D
11 B 12 B 13 D 14 D 15 D 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 C
21 C 22 A 23 C 24 B 25 A
二、填空题：
26. 肌肉 刚毛 湿润的体壁
27. 流线型、鳞片
28. 水 鳃 肺 皮肤
29. .数量，比例，相对稳定，生态平衡
30. 水分;适宜的温度
31. 种类多样性 基因多样性 生态系统多样性
32.一是靠游泳来获取食物和防御敌害;二是能在水中呼吸。
三、识图分析题
33(1)流线型，空气的阻力，翼
(2)扇形，正羽
(3)胸骨，中空
(4)，胸部，高而恒定
(5)气管， 气囊， 肺，
(6)肺， 气囊
一、积累与运用(共30分)
1.根据拼音写汉字。(4分)
春在田间，松软的泥土散发着清新湿润的气息，冬憩后醒来的麦苗精神huàn发，展现出一派péng勃àng然的生机;春在河畔，碧波清荡，鱼虾畅游，蛙鼓抑扬弄喉嗓，柳丝婆suō舞倩影，阳光水波交相辉映，洒落捧捧金和银。
2.下列各句中，标点符号使用完全正确的一项是(2分)
A.多么发人深省啊!《幽径悲剧》中关于维护美的主题。
B.寒假里，我准备将《四大名著》中的《三国演义》和《水浒传》认真读完，提高自己的文学素养。
C.有的地方搞文化下乡，可群众没品过文化味，没见过文化人，有的地方盖起了文化宫、少年宫，却是“文化宫里少文化，少年宫里无少年”。
D.在美丽的西双版纳，我观热带雨林，涉澜沧碧水，登傣家竹楼……留下了许多美好的记忆。
3. 下列句子没有语病的一项是(2分)
A.新时代、新形势下，我们依然要发扬和继承艰苦朴素的优良传统。
B.开展“阳光体育活动”以来，同学们的身体健康水平有了很大的改善。
C.作家曹文轩获20xx年国际安徒生奖，对中国儿童文学走向世界意义重大。
D.随着智能手机的普及，使得我们周围出现了大量的“低头族”。
4. 根据提示补写名句或填写课文原句。(8分，①一④题，每题1分，第⑤题4分)
①纸上得来终觉浅， 。 ② ，金就砺则利。
③伐竹取道，下见小谭， 。
④当回忆往事的时候，他 ，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧。
⑤青年时期的杜甫登临泰山，在《望岳》中写下 “ ， ”， 抒发了俯视一切的豪情;中年时期的杜甫亲历“安史之乱”，在国都长安望到 “ ， ”的惨景，写下《春望》，抒发了忧国伤时的情感。
5.名著阅读。(6分)
(1)下面对《钢铁是怎样炼成的》相关内容的叙述正确的一项是(2分)
A.主人公保尔是以作者自己为原型塑造出来的带有自传性质的典型形象，作家是以自己的生活经历和真情实感为基础来描写保尔的。
B.保尔的一生中有三位非常重要的女性：他的初恋情人冬尼娅，在铁路总工厂任共青团书记时认识的达雅，以及他的妻子丽达。
C.在骑兵营的战斗中，保尔被弹片击中，右眼失眠并全身瘫痪，再也不能参加工作了。
D.保尔所做的主要事情：打工――做电厂工人――被捕蹲监狱――被喜剧性释放――筑路――骑兵队征战――疗养院治病――双目失明写作。
(2)莉莎稍微放慢了脚步，走到公路的另一边。这时，保尔在她的后面也走上了公路。当他向右转，往家走的时候，也发现了这两个人。
他马上认出了走在前面的是朱赫来。他的两只脚像在地上生了根一样，再也挪不动了。……
“怎么办?”……
他紧紧地咬着牙，咬得生疼。就在昨天，朱赫来还对他说过：“干这种事，需要的是勇敢坚强的阶级弟兄……”
①上面这段文字，选自《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，当时保尔发现朱赫来被抓，他做了一件什么事?(2分)
②这件事发生时，莉莎在场，但莉莎并没有告密，保尔为什么会被抓进监狱?(2分)
6.专题与语文实践活动。(8分)
每年的4月1日为“国际爱鸟日”，今年的爱鸟日这一天，兴楚中学开展了“爱护鸟类，呵护自然”的专题实践活动，你也参与其中。
【探鸟渊源】有同学查阅了《说文解字》，知道了“鸟”的意思是长尾飞禽的总称;还有同学找到了关于汉字“鸟”的字体演变过程的一张图片。(4分)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦
甲骨文 金文 行书 草书
(1)根据有关“鸟”的解释和古文字的写法来推测，这个字的造字方法是(2分)
A.象形 B.指事 C.会意 D.形声
(2)根据汉字的演变过程，选出③④⑤横线上对应的字体(2分)
A.隶书 篆书 楷书 B.篆书 隶书 楷书
C.楷书 篆书 隶书 D.楷书 隶书 篆书
【爱鸟倡议】兴楚中学的李明同学到阳光社区调查访问，居民反映了一个情况：小区周边经常有人用弹弓打鸟，还有居民从小商贩手中买野生鸟类，回家烧煮食用。
李明知道这个情况后，决定代表学校给阳光社区的居民写一份倡议书，请你帮他修改完善。(4分)
(1)根据居民反映的情况，补全倡议书的第三、四项条款，注意与上面的条款字数和表述形式保持一致。(2分)
(2)倡议书中有一个成语使用错误，请你指出错误 的原因。(1分)
(3)请根据倡议书格式要求，补出缺漏项目的具体内容。(1分)
二、阅读理解(共60分)
(一)阅读诗歌《幽居初夏》，完成第7题。(6分)
湖山胜处放翁家，槐柳阴中野径斜。
水满有时观下鹭，草深无处不鸣蛙。
箨龙①已过头番笋，木笔②犹开第一花。
叹息老来交旧尽，睡来谁共午瓯③茶。
【注】①箨(tuò)龙，就是笋。②木笔，又名辛夷花。两者都是初夏常见之物。③瓯(ōu)：杯子。
(1)这首诗的作者是南宋的一位爱国诗人，请根据首联上句中的有关信息，从下列选项中选出这首诗的作者。(1分)
A.辛弃疾 B.李清照 C.文天祥 D.陆游
(2)请选择合适的角度，赏析“水满有时观下鹭，草深无处不鸣蛙”一联的妙处。(3分)
(3)这首诗是“幽中有悲情”，而作者晚年的另一作品《十一月四日风雨大作》是“悲中有豪情”，请简述这两首诗的“悲情”和“豪情”各是什么。(2分)
(二)阅读张岱的《湖心亭看雪》，完成8―11题。(14分)
崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余��①一小舟，拥毳衣炉火②，独往湖心亭看雪。雾淞沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥③，舟中人两三粒而已。
到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒，炉正沸。见余大喜，曰：“湖中焉得更有此人?”拉余同饮。余强饮④三大白⑤而别，问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。”
[注释]①��：通“桡”，撑(船)。②拥毳(cuì)衣炉火：穿着细毛皮衣，带着火炉。③一芥：一棵小草。芥，小草，比喻轻微纤细的事物;(像小草一样微小)。④强(qiǎng)饮：尽情喝。强，尽力，勉力，竭力。⑤大白：大酒杯。白;古人罚酒时用的酒杯，也泛指一般的酒杯。
8.根据要求，完成下列两小题。(6分)
(1)解释下列句中加点的实词。(4分)
①余住西湖( ) ②湖中人鸟声俱绝( )
③是日更定矣( ) ④及下船( )
(2)下列各句与例句中“而”的用法相同的一项是(2分)
例句：余强饮三大白而别
A.潭西南而望 B.计利而忘义
C.乃记之而去 D.鸣之而不能通其意
9.请用“/”标出下面句子的两处朗读停顿。(2分)
湖中人鸟声俱绝
10.翻译句子。(4分)
(1)湖中焉得更有此人?
(2)马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。(《马说》)
11. 这篇文章中作者表现出来的“痴”情与苏轼在《记承天寺夜游》中表现出来的“闲”情，有一些共同之处，请你概括。(至少两点，2分)
(三)阅读《“神奇”的酵素真的很神吗》一文，完成12―14题。(10分)
①近年来，酵素的神奇作用在网上疯传，宣扬酵素可以美容养颜、排毒减肥、净化血液，更有甚者提倡酵素可以减肥，具有代替正餐还不会感到饥饿的作用。仅国内某知名网站的贴吧里就有近16万个讨论的帖子，人们热闹地分享服用各种酵素的神奇效果，并把酵素标榜为“破解人类健康的密码”。酵素是否真的有如媒体所说的强大功能呢?让我们一起来了解一下真实的酵素吧!
(1)
②“酵素”这个词来源于日语，最初指的是酶，是由氨基酸组成的一类具有生物催化活性的蛋白质，能在最适宜条件下(如人体内)数秒内催化上万个反应，不同于现在市场上所说的“酵素”。 目前市场上的酵素原液或酵素饮料，是人们把各种水果或植物等原料长时间发酵后加工制成的产品。水果、植物、谷类、肉类等都能发酵，传统的发酵产品，例如酸奶、纳豆、豆豉、泡菜、豆瓣酱、面酱、豆腐乳、鲜啤酒、酒酿、米醋等都为人熟知。
(2)
③市场上的酵素成分复杂，已经不仅仅单指“酶”，也包括发酵后产生的多糖、有机酸、酒精、果胶、蛋白质、维生素、矿物质等上百种物质。
④近年来一些动物实验的研究结果表明，不同原料的发酵产物，其成分和含量不同，酵素主要活性成分亦有区别，使用后的主要功效也有所差别。国外专家在20xx年研究发现，黑莓、蓝莓不含酒精的发酵饮料，可以降低高脂饮食诱导的实验小鼠肥胖现象的产生，并降低血糖。国内一些动物实验也有类似的结果：苹果酵素对肠道菌群失调的小鼠肠道微生态恢复重建具有一定作用。人参术苓酵素能够有效治疗非溃疡性消化不良。大麦的乳酸杆菌发酵产物可以抑制高脂喂养的小鼠体重增加，逆转高脂喂养诱导的实验小鼠呈现葡萄糖不耐受，改善高胰岛素血症，减少甘油三酯和总胆固醇的积累，抑制肿瘤坏死因子和白介素等炎症因子浓度的增加。葡萄酵素能增强自由基 清除能力，提高抗氧化性能。某些微生物酵素的膏状和粉状制剂在人体皮肤测试中具有美白抗氧化功效，因此也被应用于化妆品中。
(3)
⑤正因为动物实验显示不同原料的酵素产品功效各不相同，很容易打动消费者的“芳心”，一些没有经过科学实验验证和测试的酵素品种也在市场上流转，被包装成包治百病的“万能秘方”，欺骗消费者。选择酵素产品时，我们首先要清楚酵素产品中最容易被混淆视听的酶其实是一种蛋白质，经口服后会被人体食道和消化道中的酶分解为氨基酸，用于人体新陈代谢所需，部分酵素产品宣扬“胃蛋白酵素、脂肪酵素能参与消化食物”的说法是错误的。因为无论酵素产品中含有哪种酶，口服进入消化道后，都会被分解，几乎都不再具有活性，并不能起到宣传中所说的种种神奇功效;另一方面，目前对酵素的研究很多是在体外进行的，而体内实验多用小鼠模型，小鼠和人的体内环境是有差别的，因此当前有关酵素产品人体试验还在探索中。
⑥即使如此，酵素产品还是受到不少人的青睐，因为根据生活经验来看，食用酵素并非一无是处，譬如饮用水果酵素相对于直接食用水果，前者可以更好地吸收水果中的营养，饮用某些酵素可以促进肠道的消化吸收和排泄，改善人体环境，这其中的奥秘还需要逐步挖掘才能得知。不过也有研究发现，一些酵素产品，例如酸奶，能促进消化，提高免疫力，还能够改善精神紊乱引起的焦虑、抑郁、自闭症等疾病，这些强大的功效可能是得益于酵素产品中额外添加的双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌等益生菌。
⑦因此，“酵素”作为一种益生菌发酵的果蔬饮料，消费者在市场上购买时不可盲目相信广告的过度宣传。
12.选出下列说法与原文意思不符的一项(2分)
A.“酵素”这个词最初指的是酶，不同于现在市场上所说的“酵素”。
B. 第④段列举了国内外一些动物实验的例子，具体说明了不同原料的酵素产品，功效各不相同。
C. 经科学家研究发现，酵素强大的功效是得益于酵素产品中额外添加的双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌等益生菌。
D.酵素产品受到不少人的青睐，是因为根据生活经验来看，食用酵素确实对身体有一定的益处。
13.认真阅读文章内容，完成下面两小题。(6分)
(1)请根据段落内容和文章层次关系，为文中三处画横线处各添加一个小标题。(3分)
(2)请简述第①段划横线的句子所使用的说明方法和作用。(3分)
14.在国内几大电商平台上搜索“酵素”产品，发现其宣传都声称，这些“天然活性酵素”不仅可以排毒减肥，甚至还能治病抗癌。其实这些广告中宣扬的种种功效是不可轻信的。请你结合文章第⑤段，分点说明理由。(2分)
(四)阅读《清欢》一文，完成15―17题。(10分)
①一千年前，苏东坡被贬黄州，曾与友人共游南山。友人以山中野菜招待，对此东坡诗兴大发：“人间有味是清欢。”想那苏东坡，虽然后半生颠沛流离，屡遭贬谪，但他不以物喜，不以己悲，一生追求清欢的人生真味，的确是把握住了人生的真谛。
②清欢，是清淡的欢快、清雅的欢愉，是“野渡无人舟自横”的悠闲自在，“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”的超然洒脱。清欢更是一种至高的人生态度和精神境界。
③日本学者写了一本《清贫思想》，他建议人们采取清贫的生活方式，淡化对名利、地位、权力的追逐，追求一种内心丰盈美好的恬淡生活。美国人普兰特的《简单生活》认为， 简单生活是“表现真实自我的有明确意义的生活”，是“丰富、健康、和谐的生活”。清贫思想也好，简单生活也罢，提倡的都是清欢。
④其实中国人对清欢的提倡由来已久。早在两千多年前，孔子就对弟子颜回赞不绝口：“贤哉，回也!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐，贤哉，回也!”面对困境，别人难以忍受，颜回却乐此不疲，欢而不改，这需要多高的境界、多深的修养呀!孔子对“在陋巷”却“不改其乐”的`颜回连叹“贤哉”，这是老师对学生的高度评价，也是古代圣贤对清欢精神的高度肯定。
⑤人生苦短，生活的表象多姿多彩，其内涵却纷繁复杂。只要尽心尽力担负起自己的责任，做好自己该做的事情，就全然不必为烦琐之事烦恼。将自己的脚步放慢一点，放轻一点，过一种简朴的生活，享受一下世间原有的简单和真纯，追求精神上的愉悦，这样的快乐是永久的快乐。
⑥但是，在这纷纷扰扰的世界里，不是所有的人都能经得起名利的诱惑，鸡鸣狗盗者有之，蝇营狗苟者有之，蚕食鲸吞者有之。结果如何呢?这些追名逐利者或惶惶不可终日，或“反误了卿卿性命”，君不见有多少“苍蝇”落地，又有多少“老虎”进笼?他们的人生何乐之有?
⑦提倡清欢，并不是倡导“穷欢”，不是要我们走进深山老林，拒食人间烟火;崇尚清欢，也不是推崇“清闲”，不是要我们碌碌无为，得过且过。追求清欢，要不为世俗所困，不为名利所惑;要不断丰富自己的精神世界，勇于承担自己的责任。像苏东坡那样，虽遭受打击排挤，也不忘情于山水，而且为官一任，造福一方。
⑧清欢，人生的真味，做人的真谛，让我们用一生追寻。
15.本文的中心论点是什么?(3分)
16.文章开头列举苏轼的事例有哪些作用?(3分)
17.联系上文，从论证效果的角度分析第⑥段在文中的作用。(4分)
(五)阅读陈晓辉的《一棵丝瓜爬上楼》一文，完成18―21题。(20分)
①搬到小区一年多了，我还不知道同一栋楼里住户的名字。这很正常，他们肯定也不知道我的名字和其他基本情况。但是我的母亲很不理解，怎么可以这样呢?在村里，谁家的孩子上几年级，谁家的姑娘和哪村的小子订了婚，谁家的老太太该过寿了……她都一清二楚。同样，村里别的人也知道她几个孙子，上次回来给她带的什么……可是在这儿，谁与谁也不说话，偶尔碰到了也都端着一副没表情的脸，母亲说：“城里人那么多，怎么住在这里感觉空空的呢?”
②我们住在一楼，窗台下面有一块巴掌大的空地。闲不住的母亲在地里种了丝瓜。这怎么行?丝瓜要爬架的，爬上二楼遮了人家窗户怎么办?但是母亲还是不解：“丝瓜蔓子爬上去不好吗?咱村谁家的丝瓜、南瓜爬过墙头，谁也不说什么，有菜大家吃嘛!”唉，怎么跟老太太说这个道理呢?不是人人都喜欢别人家的植物爬到自己家的。况且二楼的住户我也不认 识，人家会生气吗?
③丝瓜不管我的忐忑，见风就长。很快，就爬上了我的窗台。翠绿的叶子，柔婉的卷须，隔着竹帘看过去，就像一幅写意画。还懂事地开出一朵朵金黄的花，摇曳给我灿烂的喜悦，尤其是有雨的下午，坐在窗前，想起很多事，随着丝瓜的藤蔓，铺衍成一片梦境。
④但是不管梦能走多远，人总是活在红尘俗世的。我小心翼翼地观察着，只要丝瓜爬到窗户顶部，我就爬上去把它掐掉，迫使它只在我家的墙壁范围内生长。每次掐顶的时候，我都感到自己的残忍，高处的阳光那么强烈明亮，是每一棵植物的梦想啊。如果丝瓜有知，它会怪我还是会悲叹自己的命运呢?
⑤有几天工作很忙，我加班到深夜才回家。那几株丝瓜湮没在一件又一件的杂事中，被我忽略了。
⑥再次注意到它们，哎呀，它们已经偷偷地窜到二楼，把人家的窗台都快爬满了!现在再去掐藤蔓，是不是晚了?木已成舟，秧 已成片，人家会不会杀下楼来，指责我家的丝瓜“侵占领空”?我想，还是硬着头皮，去做一次友好的拜访吧，请他们宽恕主人的管教不严。
⑦但我还没去，楼上的住户先来拜访我了：“我是你们楼上的，请问方便说话吗?”我赶紧把客人让进来，倒上茶，惴惴不安：“对不起，那些丝瓜……我马上就剪了……”客人却笑嘻嘻地拿出几根脆嫩的小东西：“这是你们种的丝瓜，结了七八根呢，我们炒了几根，这是给你们留的。”见对方没有兴师问罪的意思，我才放下心来。还没说话，母亲已经热情地唠叨了：“丝瓜熬汤也很好喝，以前我们农村媳妇坐月子，从河里抓几条鲫鱼，摘几根小丝瓜，喝了奶水足得很呢!”
⑧“是呀，丝瓜可是个好东西。嫩了能吃，老了能刷锅，我家闺女这几天还对着丝瓜画画!”眼见母亲与对方的会谈亲切友好，我才放下心来。
⑨从此我们与二楼的关系开始密切，不但见面打招呼，有时候还会约着去散步。这样的转变我始料未及，丝瓜却俨然以外交功臣自居，生长得越发骄傲起来。不仅二楼，又开始往三楼攀爬，我又开始新的惴惴不安。但是有一天，有个人在楼下跟我说，他是三楼的，请我们不要把丝瓜掐掉，“让我们也沾染一点光哈。”
⑩现在，丝瓜已经爬到了四楼。我们这栋楼的住户关系也发生了奇妙的变化。不但见面热乎乎地说话，三楼的大姐姐给二楼的小弟弟辅导作业，四楼的奶奶和母亲一起相约去买菜。前几天，母亲神秘地告诉我 ：“二楼张阿姨的外甥女来摘了一朵丝瓜花，被四楼的小刘看见，托我做媒呢!”
(选自《中国视窗》，有改动)
18.根据文章内容，将作者的心理变化补充完整。(请写四字短语，3分)
忐忑担心―― (1) ――畏惧害怕―― (2) ――惴惴不安―― (3)
19.联系文章内容，赏析词句。(6分)
(1)赏析第⑥画线句中加点词语“窜”的表达效果。(3分)
(2)从修辞的角度赏析第③段画线句： “翠绿的叶子，柔婉的卷须，隔着竹帘看过去，就像一幅写意画。”(3分)
20.一栋楼的邻里关系，因为“一棵丝瓜爬上楼”而发生了“奇妙的变化”。请你联系首尾两段，回答下面的问题：(5分)
(1) “奇妙的变化”之前和之后的邻里关系各有什么特点?(2分)
(2)从首尾两段的内容中可以看出，本文运用了什么写作手法?这样写有什么作用?(3分)
21.阅读链接材料，回答问题。(6分)
【链接材料】明天要封阳台。我和儿子站在阳台上，从12层的高处眺望着沐浴在晚霞中的都市……我决定明天先不封阳台了，为了可爱的鸽子不受到惊扰，为了儿子能有一个新结识的“朋友”，也为了它带给我的那一片恬淡和谐的思绪。
――(《明天不封阳台》杜卫东)
从链接材料可以看出，“我”准备封阳台最终又决定不封阳台;本文的作者由开始的“只要丝瓜爬到窗户顶部，我就爬上去把它掐掉”(见第④段画波浪线的句子)，到后来忘记“掐”，最终任由它爬上四楼，不再“掐”它。两位作者最终都放弃自己最初的想法，原因各是什么呢?
三、作文(60分)
22. 请以“把这样的美丽收藏在心底”为题，写一篇记叙文。
要求：①不少于600字，不出现真实地名、校名、人名。
②书写正确工整规范。(4分)
试题预览
八年级上册英语期末试卷
(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
Class _________ Name _______________
一. 英汉互译.(10分)
1. 为我们加油____________ 2. take the place of ____________
3. 名胜__________________ 4.in the countryside ____________
5. 休息__________________ 6.as we know ____________
7. 头痛__________________ 8.make a face ____________
9. 听音乐________________ 10.play the piano ____________
二. 单项选择题.(15分)
11.His mother prefers ______ to watching TV.
A.read B.reading C.to read
12.Michael took medicine ______ a day.
A.two time B.twice C.two times
13.I think you eat ______ meat.
A.much too B.too many C.too much
14.I ______ go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night.
A.don’t , when B.didn’t , until C.didn’t , when
15.They went to Shanghai last night, ______ they ?
A.did B.didn’t C.don’t
16.This book is ______ than that one.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
17.He has two pens. One is long, ______ is short.
A.one B.the other C.other
18.The book is very ______.We are all ______ in it.
A.interesting, interesting B.interested, interested
C.interesting, interested
19.Mary was dancing while Mike ______ the piano.
A.played B.was playing C.were playing
20.We’re going to have a lot of fun ______ and eat a new kind of fruit.
A.hike B.hiking C.to hike
21.I have a ______ sister.
A.two-year-old B.two years old C.two-years-old
22.This is Nick speaking. ______?
A.Who is that B.Who are you C.Who is this
23.What should we do ______ SARS?
A.to stop B.stop C.stopping
24.--Must I clean the classroom? --______
A.No, you needn’t B.No,you mustn’t C.No, you can’t
25.-- ______? --I have the flu,doctor.
A.What’s the wrong B.What’s wrong C.What’s matter
三. 完形填空.(10分)
Sports and games are good 26.___ our health. They can 27. ___ us strong, stop us from getting 28. ___ fat and keep 29. ___ and happy.Especially, they can help the people who work with their brains(大脑) 30. ___ of the day to study better, for sports and games make people 31. ___ their body.
They make our life richer and more colorful. If we 32. ___ not have a strong body, we can 33___ do thing well. So persons of all ages enjoy 34___ and taking part in 35___ kinds of sports-track and field(田径), swimming, skate boarding and ball games.
26.A.at B.for C.to
27.A.find B.make C.do
28.A.to B.too C.a lot
29.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy
30.A.all B.most C.some
31.A.to exercise B.exercise C.exercising
32.A.do B.are C.don’t
33.A.always B.hard C.hardly
34.A.watching B.seeing C.to watch
35.A.the same B.different C.difficult
四. 阅读理解.(30分)(A)
Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students;
you may also bring your own inventions. Monday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science? Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
Learn to use Windows XP.
（ ）36. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday
（ ）37. The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. New ZealandD. America
（ ）38. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
（ ）39. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
（ ）40. If you want to learn about computer , you can learn from ______ on______.
A Mr Morison , Sunday B, Mr Morison, Friday
C, Mrs Green , Wednesday D, Dr West , Monday
（B）
Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don’t have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines(标题).
There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed(印刷) weekly.
Most papers have several editions, especially on Sunday when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides(除了) the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusements(娱乐) page, a business page, and so on.
( )41. People read newspaper to ______.
A. learn about the most important news B. learn about everything they want
C. be pleased D. get some information (信息)
( )42. Reading the headlines, people can know ______.
A. what the passages are about B. the newspapers
C. about amusements D. about sports
( )43. In big cities newspapers are usually printed ______.
A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year
( )44. Most papers have ______ on Sundays than usual.
A. more types B. more pages C. less types D. less pages
( )45. If you want to see a film, you’d better read ______ in a newspaper.
A. the business page B. the front page
C. the sports page D. the amusements page
(C)
Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I shall be the happiest man in the world.”
One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would&n
八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
一、听力测试(满分20分)
(一)听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. On Sunday. B. Once a week. C. For two days.
2. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, you must. C. No, you can’t.
3. A. A white dress. B. A black dress. C. A red dress.
4. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we mustn’t.
5. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we mustn’t.
(二)听对话，选择正确的"答案。(每段对话读两遍) (每小题1分，满分5分)
6.When can we open the gift in China?
A. Open it immediately. B. Open it later. C. Open it at once.
7. Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in China?
A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we must.
8.When can you get married in Britain?
A. At the age of eleven. B. At the age of sixteen. C. At the age of thirteen.
9. What can you dress at a traditional wedding in Britain?
A. A white dress. B. A red dress. C. A black dress.
10. Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in America?
A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we can. C. Yes, we must.
(三)听短文，选择正确的答案。(短文读两遍) (每小题2分，满分10分)
11. I must take care of every day.
A. myself B. my mother C. my father
12. When my mother gets home, she usually looks .
A. tired B. happy C. unhappy
13. I can’t without asking.
A. watch TV B. use the telephone C. listen to music
14. My mother doesn’t want me to .
A. do my homework B. play music C. smoke
15. I should clean up my bedroom .
A. once a month B. once a week C. twice a month
二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
16. You listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A. may B. can C. must D. would
17. —Mum, must I do my homework now?
—No, you .You do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; may C. can’t; can D. may not; should
18. Tom __________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he _________ it gladly.
A. received; received B. accepted; accepted
C. received; accepted D. accepted; received
19. Stop , please. Let’s have a meeting.
A. chat B. to chat C. chatting D. chatted
20. Both Tom and David good at baseball. They often played together.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
21.—Hi, Tom. Are you going to go shopping this Sunday afternoon?
—I’m not sure. I go to the park with my dad.
A. need B. can C. must D. may
22. I need more.
A. to practise B. practises C. practicing D. practised
23. I really enjoy the soup. It delicious.
A. stays B. feels C. tastes D. sounds
24.As a student, you must arrive at school ________.
A. on time B. in time C. for the first time D. from time to time
25. You’d better there alone. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t go B. aren’t going
C. won’t go D. not go
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 26 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 27 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 28 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 29 . He is interested in Chinese history. 30 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 31 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 32 a fantastic vacation. During the 33 , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 34 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 35 time.
26. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
27. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
28. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
29. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
30. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
31. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
32. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
33. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
34. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
35. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
It’s true that every country has its customs.
We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil.
In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number must be an odd(奇数)one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove the cover of the bunch(束)of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.
In China we often hear people say that “nodding” means agreement(同意). And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.
We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
八a picnic is a family party. The family puts some food and drink in a basket, gets in the car and goes off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.
年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
第一部分 选择题 (共75分)
一、 听力 (共两节，计25分)
第一节(共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1.A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month.
( ) 2. A.For a week. B.Last week. C.Next week.
( ) 3.A. To Guangzhou. B.To Hainan. C.To Dalian.
( ) 4.A.5th. B.13th . C.8 days.
( ) 5.A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.I don"t know.
( ) 6.A.He has to study for a test. B. He has to look after his grandparents.
C.He has to visit his grandparents.
( ) 7.A.Jim B.Jim’s cousin C. Both of them
( ) 8. A.He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C.He has a cold.
( ) 9. A.She has an art lesson. B.She is going to a piano lesson.
C.She is playing sports.
第二节(共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第10-11小题。
( ) 10.What did Mike buy for Kate?
A. A nice watch. B.A new coat. C.Some beautiful cards.
( ) 11.How will they get to Kate’s house?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.
听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。
( ) 12.Does Bill walk to school every day?
A.Yes,he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Hardly ever.
( ) 13.Where does Bill have breakfast?
A.At school. B.At home. C.On the way.
( ) 14.How long does Bill read English every morning?
A.For forty minutes.B.For half an hour. C.For twenty minutes.
听第12段材料回答第15~17小题。
( ) 15.Who is not feeling well in the conversation?
A .Mrs Brown.B.Mrs Brown’s son. C.The little girl.
( ) 16.What did Jim have for supper?
A.Some hamburgers. B.Hot water. C.Milk and bread.
( ) 17. Mrs Brown is _____________in the conversation.
A .in a hotel. B.at school. C.in a hospital.
听第13段材料回答第18-21小题。
( ) 18.Where is Lin Tao going for vacation?
A. Beijing B.Hong Kong C. Shanghai
( ) 19.What is Lin Tao doing for vacation?
A. He’s going sightseeing.B. He’s visiting his cousin.C. He’s going to the beach.
( ) 20.Who is Wang Xia going for vacation with?
A.Lin Tao B.Yang Ying C.Her cousin
( ) 21.Which is RIGHT about Yang Ying in the conversation?
A.She is LinTao’s best friend. B.She is shorter thanWang Xia.
C.She likes doing sports.
听第14段材料回答第22~25小题。
( ) 22.How old is Mr Liu?
A.17 B.70 C.60
( ) 23.Where does Mr Liu exercise every day?
A.In a park. B.At home. C.At school.
( ) 24.What does Mr Liu sometimes play with his friends?
A. Games B. Cards C. Chess
( ) 25.Which is NOT right about Mr Liu?
A.He has a good eating habit. B.He goes to the library twice a week.
C.He often has a walk in the afternoon.
二、 语言知识运用(共二节，计35分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
( ) 26.You should eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.
A.keep B.live C.turn D.get
( ) 27.Her lifestyle is not the same as yours.
A.different in B.have differences from C.different from D.difference in
( ) 28.Lisa has to help her mum from Monday to Friday.
A.at weekends B.often C.on weekdays D.hardly
( ) 29.Li Lei leaves for school at around six forty.
A.round B.about C.usually D.sometimes
( ) 30.Show me your photos when you return to school.
A.be back B.go away C.come back D.went back
B)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 31.----________ do you have a sports meeting?
---Twice year.
A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How much
( ) 32.If you want to be healthier, you must eat ______junk food, I think.
A.more B.less C.fewer D.much
( ) 33.Drinking hot tea ______ honey is good _____ a sore throat.
A.with;for B.with;at C.and;for D.for;at
( ) 34.---It’s a fine day. Would you like to go bike riding?
---_______________.
A.It’s boring. B.No,I don’t.C.Sure, you can. D.Yes,I’d love to
( ) 35.I’m glad to have a ___________vacation.
A.relax B.relaxs C.relaxed D.relaxing
( ) 36.This is my new pen. Let me ________________.
A.show you to it B.show it at you C.show it to youD. show you it
( ) 37.---______ are you going with for vacation? ---My parents.
A.How B.Whom C.What D.Why
( ) 38.My uncle is easy to get angry. He may have _________ yang.
A.too much B.too manyC.much too D.a lots of
( ) 39.________important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle.
A.It’s B.He’s C.They are D.That’s
( ) 40.---How are you? ---I’m not _______________.
A.feel well B.feel good C.feeling well D.feeling good
( ) 41.His father often ___________to work.
A.takes a bike B.by bike C.on foot D.rides a bike
( ) 42. ---Whose book is it?
---look! Jane’s name is on the cover(封面). It _________ hers.
A.can’t be B.must be C.should be D.must is
( ) 43.Jack and Kate came back 2 hours ago. But _________ students in the class aren’t here.
A.the other B.others C.another D.the others
( ) 44.Thanks a lot for ________ me ________your dancing party.
A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to
( ) 45.________my mom the whole afternoon to do the housework last Sunday.
A.It takes B.It spent C.It took D.I help
第二节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Sunday,June 1st Fine
Great weather today! It’s 46 . It’s also my 47 birthday. My mother decided to 48 for me, so I wrote some 49 and sent them to my good friends . I also invited a few on the phone. But Kate said she couldn’t come because she 50 visit her aunt, and John said he might(也许) come 51 later.
Ten of my friends came to my home. They 52 me nice presents. I liked them very much. The party began 53 six thirty. My friends sang the song “ 54 birthday to you!” We ate, talked and laughed happily. I feel that I am the happiest girl in the world today. I will 55 forget today.
( ) 46. A.Teacher’s Day B.Children’s Day C.Mother’s Day D.Father’s Day
( ) 47. A.fifteenth B.fifteen C.fifteenths D.the fifteenth
( ) 48. A.make a cake B.have a party C.sing a song D.buy a bike
( ) 49. A.postcards B.books C.invatations D.letters
( ) 50. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C.could D.had to.
( ) 51. A.a few B.some C.a little D.so
( ) 52. A.took B.spent C.sold D.brought
( ) 53.A.for B at C.in D.on
( ) 54. A.Happy B.Good C. Nice D.Great
( ) 55. A.always B.ever C.never D.often
三、综合阅读 (共两节，计34分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共10小 题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下文，从文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳答案
(A)
Do you like winter? What do you like to do in winter? In summer when is rains, we can’t go out and play sports outside. We just stay at home, it’s very boring. But in winter if it snows we have a lot of things to do. For example, we can make a snowman(雪人)with our friends. It’s not difficult to make a snowman. We just let a snowball roll(滚动)on the ground until it’s big enough. Next we roll another snowball as the head of the snowman. Then put the small snowman on the big snowball. Last try your best to make your snowman beautiful. You can also have snowball fights with your friends. After the snow a lot of people come to the playground. They throw small snowballs to each other. This is a very exciting game in the cold winter. It makes people warm and healthy. A lot of people like it especially boys.
( )56.What can people do when it snows?
A.Make a snowman. B.Go swimming. C.Have snowball fights. D. Both A and C.
( )57.Who like having snowball fights best?
A.Old people. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Teachers.
( )58.What does the underlined word ”especially”mean?
A.尤其 B.十分 C.非常 D.有时
( B )
In our big city there are a lot of shops near the Department Store. They make a big shopping center and sell all kinds of things. You can always buy everything you want here. Here is a list (目录;列表) of big shops.
NameTelephoneAddress
Department Store41853051No.189 Yonghua Road
Mobile Phone Store41653789No.67 Xiangyang Road
Old Wang Shoemaker41861736No.180.Yonghua Road
Shanghai Sweater Shop41615789No.75 Xiangyang Road
Yiwu Shopping Market41836547No.190 Heping Road
Zhiyuan Computer Company41653786No.68 Xiangyang Road
Xiwang Toy Shop41586327No.195 Heping Road
Yang Liuqing Painting Store41861861No.192.Yonghua Road
( ) 59.If you want to buy a pair of shoes, where will you go?
A.Xiwang Toy Shop. B.Mobile Phone Store.
C.Shanghai Sweater Shop. D.Old Wang Shoemaker.
( ) 60.What’s the telephone number of Shanghai Sweater Shop?
A.41861736 B. 41853051 C.41615789 D. 41586327
( ) 61.Which shop is beside Zhiyuan Computer Company?
A.Mobile Phone Store. B.Department store.
C.Yiwu Shopping Market. D.Shanghai Sweater Shop.
( ) 62.How many big shops are on Yonghua Road?
A.Eight. B.Three. C.Two. D.Six.
(C)
Look in the bedrooms of young people in the world. Maybe you will find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.
Jeans give you the feeling of comfort(舒适), youth(青春)and energy(活力). Every person likes them very much.
Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded(建立) in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys(牛仔) of American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.
People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese people like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.
Now we can see jeans everywhere. However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal(正式的) places. But when you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best choices.
( ) 63.The story is talking about _________________ .
A.Levis Strauss B.young people C.clothes’ history D.jeans
( ) 64. Levis Strauss made the first blue jeans_________________.
A.when he was 44 B.when he was 24 C.in 1853 D.in 1924
( ) 65.When you_________________, you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.
A.go to an important meeting B.go to a trip
C.have a party D.are having fun
第二部分 非选择题(共45分)
第二节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)
Most people like having a picnic. But what does the word mean? Where does it come from? What is a picnic?
For most people a picnic is a meal they eat outside the home, usually in a park, by a river, or even sitting in a car if the weather is cold and wet. At one time, however, (66)people had picnics at home at their own dinner tables.
The word pic.ruiwen.comes from the French words piquer which means “to pick” or “take” and pique-nipue which means “a small coin”. (67)Everyone who came to a picnic brought something to eat. They took or picked small pieces of food from each plate. They had a pique-nique. This kind of meal was popular in Britain, The British used the French words for it but changed the letters to make “picnic”. This is the way we write it today.
(68)In some countries there are big picnics on special days. Lots of people go to parks on these picnics. For most people, however, a picnic is a family party. The family puts some food and drink in a basket, gets in the car and goes off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.
66.将划线句子改为否定句。
________________________________________________________________.
67.翻译划线句子。
________________________________________________________________.
68.将该句变为一般疑问句。
________________________________________________________________.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Hi, I’m Tina. I’m an office worker in a downtown(城区市中心) office. I live on a small island, so I take a boat from the island(岛)to the city every day. The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the weather is bad, I can’t get to work on time by boat.
My name is Sarah and I’m a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The train is quick and cheap, and there are hardly any delays(延迟). The trains run every half an hour and run until 00:30. The train station is near my home. It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school.
Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student(大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building(楼房)to the next. When I want to shop with my friends outside the college, we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10:00 pm. So if we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi.
WhoHowHow long
Tina (69)___________get to the city (70)__________35 minutes
Sarah (a teacher)go to work by train(71)______________
Maria (a college student)(72)____________ inside(在…里面) the college15 minutes from one building to another
take a bus outside the college
四、 写 (共三节，计31分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分11分)
根据汉语提示，完成句子。每空一词。
73.至于看电视，只有少数同学每天都看。
______ ______ watching TV, only a few students watch it every day.
74.他感到很有压力，因为他将参加一次考试。
He feels ______ ______. Because he will take an exam.
75.昨天直到音乐会结束我才回家。
I _______ go home______ the concert was over.
76.我爸爸今天下午要去钓鱼。
My father _____ ______ ______ this afternoon.
77.昨天天气很冷，她不得不穿上她的厚外套。
It was cold yesterday. She ______ ______ put on her heavy coat.
第二节 补全对话。在空白处各写一个句子，使对话完整正确。(每小题2分，满分10分)
A: Hi !Wang Yu. Nice to meet you here.
B: Hi!Zhang Qing, Nice to meet you too.(78)________________________________?
A: Next vacation? Oh, I’m going to Kunming.
B: (79)_______________________________?
A: It’s always warm and sunny. You know, people call it the spring city.
B: (80) ____________________________?
A: Yes, I want to go there by plane. It’s far away from here.
B: That sounds great. (81)__________________________?
A: Maybe for a week.
B: (82)______________________________.
A: Thank you.
第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)
请根据提示要求写一封电子邮件。
提示：假如你是黄燕，你的朋友给你发E-mail邀请你到她家过周末，但你因为有事不能去，请你发E-mail把情况告诉她。要包括以下内容：
1.感谢邀请，婉言谢绝。
2.说明理由。(不少于两件事)
3.邀请她下个星期天到你家来。
要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名。
2.字迹工整，条理清晰。
3.不少于60词。
Dear Xia Lei,
Thanks for______________________________________
Yours,
Huang Yan
期中考试听力原文及答案
一、 听力 (共两节，计25分)
第一节(共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W: How often do you go to the movies,Tom?
M: I go to the movies three times a month.
Q: How often does Tom see the movies ?
2.M: Why didn’t you go to shool last week, Liu Qing?
W: Because I was ill in hospital.
Q: When was LinQing ill in hospital?
3.M: Are you going to Hainan for vacation?
W: I thought about going there, but decided on Dalian.
Q: Where is the man going for vacatioin?
4.M: How long are you staying in London, Lucy?
W: I’m leaving on December 5th and coming back on December 13th.
Q: When is Lucy come back?
5.M: How do you uaually go to schoool, Li Mei?
W: By bike, but sometimes I take a taxi.
Q: Does Li Mei usually get to school by taxi?
6.W: Mike, can you come to my party on Saturday?
M: Sorry, I can’t.I have to visit my grandparents.
Q: What does Mike have to do?
7.W: Jim, Does your cousin often read books at weekends?
M: No,she doesn’t. She often goes to the mall .
Q: Who often goes to the mall at weekends?
8.W: Wang Hua, you don’t look well.
M: Yes, I have a bad cold.
Q: What’s the matter with Wang Hua?
9.M: Linda, what are you doing on Thursday afternoon?
W: Well, I have a piano lesson. What about you, Michacl?
M: I’m playing basketball with my classmate.
Q: What is Linda doing on Thursday afternoon?
第二节(共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第10-11小题。
10.W: Are you going to Kate’s birthday party this evening, Mike?
M: Of course. I bought a nice watch for her yesterday.
W: I’ll go to her party, too. But I don’t know how to get to her house.
M: Don’t worry. I can take you there in my car.
听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。
11.W: Hi, Bill, I’m doing a survey for the school TV station. How do you usually go to school?
M: I usually go to school on foot.
W: How long does it take?
M: It takes about 15 minutes.
W: Then where do you usually have breakfast?
M: My mum cooks food for me. And I have it at home.
W: Do you read English every morning?
M: Yes, I read English for 20 minutes.
W: Thank you.
听第12段材料回答第15-17小题。
12.W: Good afternoon, doctor.
M: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, What’s wrong with the little boy?
W: He is my son, Jim. He is not feeling well.
M: When did it start?
W: Last night.
M: What did he have for supper yesterday evening?
W: He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.
M: Well, Mrs Brown. He must have a stomachache. He has to stay at home and has
a good rest.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
听第13段材料回答第18-21小题。
13.W: Hey, Lin Tao. Where are you going for vacation?
M: I’m going to HongKong.
W: Really? What are you doing there?
M: I’m visiting my cousin. What about you,Wang Xia? Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Shanghai.
M: That sounds interesting. What are you doing there?
W: I’m going sightseeing. It will be my first time in Shanghai.
M: You’ll love it! Shanghai is great. Who are you going with?
W: My friend Yang Ying. Do you know her? She’s my best friend. We look exactly the same. She is a little taller than I. We both like sports and travelling.
M: That’s great. I hope you and YangYing have a good time.
W: Thank you.
听第14段材料回答第22-25小题。
14.Mr Liu is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to Chibi Park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the teahouse or plays cards with his friends. He always takes a walk in the afternoon. He goes to the library twice a month. Every night he watches TV for half an hour and he never goes to bed late. So he still looks young and is pretty healthy。
(听力) 1-5 CBCBB 6-10CBCBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBBB 21-25 CBABB
(单选)26-30 ACCBC 31-35 CBADD 36-40 CBAAC 41-45 DBADC
(完填)46-50 BABCD 51-55 CDBAC
(阅读) 56-58 DBA 59-62 DCAB 63-65 DAA
(任务型阅读)
66.People didn’t have picnics at home at their own dinner tables.
67.每个来参加野餐的人都会带些吃的。
68.Are there big picnics on special days in some countries?
69.an office worker 70.by boat
71.twenty minutes 72.walk
(汉译英)
73.As for 74.stressed out 75.didn’t,until/till 76.is going fishing 77.had to
(补全对话)
78. Where are you going for next vacation?
79.What’s the weather like there?/ How’s the weather there?
80.Are you going there by plane? Do you want to go there by plane?
81. how long are you staying there?
82. I hope you have a good time