【www.doubiweb.com--科技卫生】
鎰熸仼鏁欒偛宸ヤ綔璁″垝
涓€銆佺洰鐨?/P>
涓轰簡鏇村ソ鍦板紩瀵煎鐢熺敓鏍戠珛姝ｇ‘鐨勪笘鐣岃銆佷汉鐢熻鍜屼环鍊艰锛屽煿鍏诲鐢熲€滄姤绛旂ぞ浼氥€佹劅鎭╃ぞ浼氥€佹姤鏁堢鍥解€濈殑娣卞埢鎯呮劅锛屾縺鍙戜粬浠埍绁栧浗銆佺埍浜烘皯銆佺埍鍗楀北銆佺埍瀛︽牎鐨勭儹鎯呫€?/P>
浜屻€佸疄鏂芥柟娉曚笌缁勭粐鎺柦
锛堜竴锛夊眰灞傚姩鍛橈紝骞挎硾瀹ｄ紶
1銆佸紑濂戒笁涓€滀細鈥濄€?/P>
锛?锛夊鏍″彫寮€鍚勪簩绾у闄㈠垎绠￠瀵煎拰琛屾斂绉樹功鈥滄劅鎭╂暀鑲测€濋儴缃蹭細锛屼紶杈炬暀鑲茶鍒掞紝閮ㄧ讲瀹炴柦鏂规锛?/P>
锛?锛夊鏍°€佷簩绾у闄㈠垎鍒彫寮€瀛︾敓浼氥€佺ぞ鍥㈣礋璐ｄ汉浼氳锛屽厖鍒嗗彂鎸ョぞ鍥㈢粍缁囧湪鏁欒偛娲诲姩涓殑鑳藉姩浣滅敤锛屽悓鏃跺彫寮€瀛︾敓搴ц皥浼氾紝鍙婃椂浜嗚В瀛︾敓瀵规暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄧ殑璁よ瘑鍜屽弽鏄狅紝澧炲己娲诲姩鐨勯拡瀵规€у拰瀹炴晥鎬э紱
锛?锛夌彮涓讳换鍙婃椂鍙紑鍚勭彮绾ф劅鎭╂暀鑲蹭富棰樼彮浼氾紝瀵圭彮绾у浣曞紑灞曟劅鎭╂暀鑲叉椿鍔紝鍒跺畾鍏蜂綋瀹炴柦鏂规銆?/P>
2銆佽惀閫犱竴涓€滄皼鍥粹€濄€?/P>
(1)瀛︽牎灏嗗悜鍏ㄤ綋甯堢敓鍙戝嚭鈥滄劅鎭╀粠蹇冨紑濮嬶紝璁╃埍娓╂殩浜洪棿鈥濈殑鍊¤涔︼紱
(2)瀹ｄ紶閮ㄨ鍒╃敤瀹ｄ紶姗辩獥銆佸鐢熷鍒╃敤缃戦〉鍜屽箍鎾娲诲姩杩涜瀹ｄ紶鎶ラ亾锛?/P>
(3)鍚勪簩绾у闄㈠埗浣滀竴鏈熸湁鍏虫劅鎭╂暀鑲蹭笓棰樺唴瀹圭殑瀹ｄ紶鏍忥紱
(4)鍚勭彮绾у垱鍔炰竴鏈熸湁鍏虫劅鎭╂暀鑲插唴瀹圭殑涓撻榛戞澘鎶ワ紱
(5)鍚勫崟浣嶇粍缁囧埗浣滀竴瀹氭暟閲忕殑瀹ｄ紶鏉″箙锛屽紑灞曟湁鍏宠濡傜鍚嶇瓑褰㈠紡鐨勫浼犳椿鍔紱
閫氳繃涓婅堪娲诲姩锛岀Н鏋佽惀閫犳劅鎭╂暀鑲茬殑鑸嗚姘涘洿锛屾帹鍔ㄦ椿鍔ㄧ殑鏈夋晥寮€灞曘€?/P>
(浜?娣卞叆鏁欒偛锛岀Н鏋佸紩瀵?/P>
涓烘暀鑲插紩瀵煎笀鐢熸爲绔嬫纭殑涓栫晫瑙傘€佷汉鐢熻鍜屼环鍊艰锛屽煿鍏诲鐢熲€滄姤绛旂ぞ浼氥€佹劅鎭╃ぞ浼氥€佹姤鏁堢鍥解€濈殑娣卞埢鎯呮劅锛屾縺鍙戜粬浠埍绁栧浗銆佺埍浜烘皯銆佺埍鍗楀北銆佺埍瀛︽牎鐨勭儹鎯呫€?/P>
1銆佸笀寰峰笀椋庢暀鑲层€備汉浜嬪灏嗙粍缁囧鍏ㄩ櫌鏁欒亴鍛樺伐杩涜鎰熸仼绀句細銆佹劅鎭╅泦鍥€佹劅鎭╁鏍°€佹劅鎭╃敓娲汇€佹劅鎭╁悓浜嬪拰甯堝痉甯堥绯诲垪鏁欒偛锛岄€氳繃鏁欒偛锛屽己鍖栬€佸笀鐨勮偛浜烘剰鎬濓紝鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鈥滃涓轰汉甯堛€佽涓虹ず鑼冣€濈殑浣滅敤锛屽潥鎸佷互瀛︾敓涓烘湰锛岀敤涓ユ牸鐨勬暀璇层€佺瀛︾殑绠＄悊銆佸懆鍒扮殑鏈嶅姟鍜岄珮灏氱殑浜烘牸榄呭姏鏁欒偛褰卞搷瀛︾敓锛岃揪鍒颁互鏅鸿偛浜恒€佷互琛屽浜恒€佷互鎯呮劅浜恒€佷互鐞嗘湇浜虹殑鐩殑銆?/P>
2銆佸鐢熻鍫傛暀鑲层€傚熀纭€閮ㄥ痉鑲叉暀鐮斿瑕佹嫙瀹氬拰瀹炴柦鎰熸仼鏁欒偛璁″垝锛屼粠鐞嗚鐨勮搴﹁娓呮劅鎭╃殑鍐呮兜銆佹剰涔夊拰鎰熸仼鐨勬柟寮忔柟娉曪紝浣垮悓瀛︿滑鎳傚緱涓轰粈涔堟劅鎭╁拰濡備綍鎰熸仼锛屾噦寰椾竴浜涘仛浜哄仛浜嬬殑閬撶悊銆備笅瀛︽湡锛屽痉鑲叉暀鐮斿瑕佸紑璁句互鎰熸仼涓轰富棰樼殑鍏叡閫変慨璇撅紝骞惰鍏ュ鍒嗭紝鍏呭垎鍙戞尌璇惧爞鏁欏鍦ㄦ劅鎭╀富棰樻暀鑲蹭腑鐨勪富瀵煎拰涓绘笭閬撲綔鐢紝骞垮ぇ鏁欏笀瑕佺粨鍚堝悇鑷壒鐐癸紝鏈夋満娓楅€忔劅鎭╂暀鑲诧紝鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鏁欎功鑲蹭汉鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?/P>
3銆佺ぞ浼氭暀鑲层€傚厖鍒嗗彂鎸ュ鏍°€佸搴€佺ぞ浼氫笁浣嶄竴浣撶殑鍚堝姏浣滅敤锛屾妸鎰熸仼鏁欒偛鍚戝搴€佺ぞ浼氬欢浼搞€備竴鏄鏍″鏈夊叧棰嗗鍜屼汉澹潵鏍¤璇撅紱浜屾槸璇锋湁鍏冲鐢熷闀挎潵鏍′綔鎶ュ憡锛涗笁鏄湪鏉′欢鍏峰鏃讹紝閭€璇封€滄劅鍔ㄤ腑鍥解€濅腑鐨勫吀鍨嬩汉鐗╂潵鏍′綔鎶ュ憡锛涘洓鏄妇鍔炴湁鍏虫劅鎭╁唴瀹圭殑搴ц皥浼氥€?/P>
(涓?寮€灞曞舰寮忓鏍风殑娲诲姩锛屾妸鎰熸仼鏁欒偛钀藉埌瀹炲
1銆佸紑灞曚竴娆″緛鏂囨椿鍔ㄣ€傚洓鏈堜笂鏃湪鍏ㄩ櫌甯堢敓涓紑灞曞緛鏂囨椿鍔紝骞垮ぇ甯堢敓鍙互缁撳悎鑷繁瀵规劅鎭╁叿浣撳唴瀹圭殑鐞嗚В锛岀揣瀵嗗洿缁曡韩杈逛簨锛岀晠璋堝浣曟劅鎭┿€傚鐢熷銆佷汉浜嬪灏嗙粍缁囦紭绉€寰佹枃璇勯€夊睍绀猴紝骞跺浼樿儨鑰呭皢缁欎簣涓€瀹氱殑濂栧姳銆?/P>
2銆佷妇鍔炴紨璁叉瘮璧涖€傚洓鏈堜腑鏃鐢熷灏嗙粍缁囦竴娆′互鈥滄劅鎭╃埗姣嶃€佸鍔涙垚鏉愨€濅负涓婚鍐呭鐨勫ぇ瀛︾敓婕旇娲诲姩锛屾椿鍔ㄨ嚜涓嬭€屼笂鐨勫睍寮€锛屽鐢熷灏嗙粍缁囨€诲喅璧涳紝骞跺浼樿儨鑰呭疄鏂藉鍔憋紱浜轰簨澶勫皢缁勭粐涓€娆℃暀甯堟劅鎭╂暀鑲叉紨璁叉瘮璧涖€?/P>
3銆佷妇鍔炰竴娆℃瓕鍜忔瘮璧涖€傝姹傚箍澶у笀鐢熷湪鏈鏈熷唴瑕佸鍞便€婃劅鎭╃殑蹇冦€嬨€併€婃瘝浜层€嬨€併€婄埗浜层€嬨€併€婄編涓藉崡灞便€嬨€併€婅鍙ュ績閲岃瘽銆嬨€併€婂父鍥炲鐪嬬湅銆嬬瓑鈥滄劅鎭╂暀鑲测€濇瓕鏇诧紝瀛︾敓澶勫皢鍦ㄤ簲鏈堜笅鏃粍缁囧悇浜岀骇瀛﹂櫌杩涜鎰熸仼姝屾洸澶у悎鍞辨瘮璧涙椿鍔紝瀵逛紭鑳滃崟浣嶇粰浜堝鍔便€?/P>
4銆佽鐪嬪叿鏈夋劅鎭╁唴瀹圭殑褰辩墖銆備粠鍥涙湀浠藉紑濮嬶紝灏嗛檰缁粍缁囧鐢熻鐪嬫湁鍏虫劅鎭╁唴瀹圭殑鏁欒偛褰辩墖锛岃姹傚鐢熷啓瑙傚悗鎰熴€?/P>
5銆佸洓鏈堜笅鏃妇鍔炰竴娆♀€滄劅鍔ㄧ灛闂粹€濅功娉曘€佺粯鐢诲拰鎽勫奖灞曘€傝甯堢敓鐢ㄤ功娉曘€佺粯鐢汇€佹憚褰辩瓑褰㈠紡鏉ヨ〃杈惧唴蹇冪殑鎰熸仼涔嬫儏銆?/P>
6銆佸紑灞曗€滄劅鎭╃埗姣嶏紝浠庣偣婊村仛璧封€濇椿鍔ㄣ€傚湪甯堢敓涓紑灞曞啓涓€灏佸淇°€佹墦涓€涓數璇濄€佷负鐖舵瘝閫佺敓鏃ョぜ鐗┿€佸亣鏈熷府鐖舵瘝鍋氬鍔＄瓑娲诲姩锛屼綋浼氬拰鎰熸縺鐖舵瘝鐨勮壈杈涘拰涓嶆槗锛屽煿鍏诲笀鐢熸劅婵€鐖舵瘝鐨勫吇鑲蹭箣鎯呫€?/P>
7銆佸紑灞曗€滄劅鎭╄€佸笀锛屽鐚湡鎯呪€濇椿鍔ㄣ€傚湪瀛︾敓涓紑灞曠粰鑰佸笀鍐欎竴灏佷俊銆佹眹鎶ヤ竴娆℃€濇兂銆佸仛涓€寮犺春鍗°€佺尞涓€鏉熼矞鑺便€佹彁涓€涓缓璁€佸啓涓€棣栬瘲绛夊皬鍨嬫椿鍔紝鏉ヨ〃杈惧鑰佸笀鐨勬劅婵€涔嬫儏銆傚悓鏃讹紝瑕佹眰鍚勭彮绾у紑灞曚簤鍒涒€滃皧甯堥噸鏁欌€濈ず鑼冪彮娲诲姩锛屽鐢熼亣鍒拌€佸笀鑷鍚戣€佸笀鐐瑰ご闂ソ锛屾爣鍑嗚鏄€滆€佸笀鏃┾€濄€佲€滆€佸笀濂解€濓紝鑷鍏绘垚璁叉枃鏄庯紝璁茬ぜ璨岀殑鑹ソ涔犳儻锛屽浼氬仛浜哄仛浜嬨€?/P>
8銆佸紑灞曗€滄劅鎭╁悓瀛﹀悓浜嬨€佺壍鎵嬩簰鍔┾€濇椿鍔ㄣ€備负鍚屽鍚屼簨鍋氫竴浠舵湁鐩婄殑浜嬶紝缁欑彮绾у仛涓€浠舵湁鐩婄殑浜嬶紝钀ラ€犲悓瀛﹀悓浜嬩箣闂翠簰甯€佷簰鍔┿€佷簰瀛︺€佷簰杩涚殑瀛︿範鍜岀敓娲绘皼鍥达紝澧炶繘鍚屽鍚屼簨涔嬮棿鐨勫弸璋娿€?/P>
9銆佸紑灞曗€滄劅鎭╃ぞ浼氾紝鍏崇埍鐜鈥濆叕鐩婃椿鍔ㄣ€備互鈥滃闆烽攱鏍戞柊椋庯紝鏋勫缓鍜岃皭鏍″洯鈥濅负涓婚锛屽洓鏈堜唤寮€灞曗€滃闆烽攱鏈堚€濈郴鍒楃ぞ浼氬叕鐩婃椿鍔紝绉瀬鍊″涓虹ぞ浼氥€佷负鍗楀北銆佷负瀛︽牎鍋氬ソ浜嬶紝鍒╃敤妞嶆爲鑺傦紝鍊″缁勭粐鍚屽涓诲姩妞嶄竴妫垫爲锛屽吇涓€鐩嗚姳锛屼繚鎶や竴鐗囩豢鍦帮紝浜轰汉浜夊仛鍏泭娲诲姩鑷効鑰呫€?/P>
10銆佸紑灞曗€滅悊瑙ｄ笌灏婇噸鈥濅负涓婚鐨勮鑹蹭簰鎹㈡椿鍔ㄣ€傞€氳繃瑙掕壊浜掓崲锛屼娇瀛︾敓涓庤€佸笀銆佹ゼ闀裤€佸崼鐢熷伐銆侀棬鍗瓑鍛樺伐涔嬮棿鍋氬埌鐩镐簰鐞嗚В鍜屽皧閲嶏紝鐩镐簰鍏崇埍鍜屾敮鎸侊紝寤虹珛鍜岃皭铻嶆唇鐨勬牎鍥汉闄呭叧绯汇€?/P>
11銆佸紑灞曗€滃嫟淇妭绾︼紝鎰熸仼浜庤鈥濇椿鍔ㄣ€傚€″鈥滅弽鎯滄瘡涓€婊存按锛屾瘡涓€绮掔伯椋燂紝姣忎竴寮犵焊鈥濓紱缁勭粐瀛︾敓涓婁竴鍫傜敓鍔ㄧ殑鈥滅畻璐﹁鈥濓紝绠楀ぇ瀛?骞存瘡涓鐢熻鑺卞閲屽灏戦挶锛岀畻浠栦滑闇€瑕佸灏戝勾鎵嶈兘鍥炴姤瀹跺涵鍜岀ぞ浼氾紝灏嗙畻璐﹀緱鍑虹殑缁撴灉鍜屽績寰楀啓淇″憡璇夎嚜宸辩殑鐖舵瘝銆?/P>
12銆佸叚鏈堜唤涓惧姙涓€鍦轰互鈥滄劅鎭┾€濅负涓婚鐨勬枃鑹烘櫄浼氥€傞個璇疯€佸勾鍏瘬鑰佷汉銆佸辜鍎垮洯灏忔湅鍙嬪拰鏈夊叧绀句細浜哄憳鍙傚姞銆?/P>
涓夈€佸嚑鐐硅姹?/P>
锛堜竴锛夊悇浜岀骇瀛﹂櫌瑕佹牴鎹鏍＄殑鏁翠綋鏂规锛岀粨鍚堟湰鍗曚綅鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐碉紝鐮旂┒鍒跺畾鏈崟浣嶇殑鎰熸仼鏁欒偛娲诲姩瀹炴柦璁″垝锛岃鐪熸姄濂借惤瀹炪€?/P>
锛堜簩锛夊悇鍗曚綅瑕佸彫寮€鍔ㄥ憳浼氾紝骞挎硾鍙戝姩锛屾繁鍏ユ暀鑲诧紝鍏ㄥ憳鍙備笌锛岀Н鏋佽惀閫犳椿鍔ㄦ皼鍥淬€?/P>
锛堜笁锛夊悇绾у鐢熶細銆佺ぞ鍥㈢粍缁囪绉瀬閰嶅悎锛屽厖鍒嗗彂鎸ヨ亴鑳戒綔鐢ㄥ拰浼樺娍锛岀Н鏋佷富鍔ㄥ湴寮€灞曢€傚悎瀛︾敓鐗圭偣褰㈠紡澶氭牱鐨勬劅鎭╂椿鍔ㄣ€?/P>
锛堝洓锛夊缓绔嬮暱鏁堟満鍒讹紝瀛︽牎浠婂悗灏嗘瘡骞翠笁鏈堜唤瀹氫负鈥滄劅鎭╂暀鑲测€濇湀锛屾瘡骞村紑灞曚竴绯诲垪鈥滄劅鎭┾€濇暀鑲叉椿鍔紝浣库€滄劅鎭╂暀鑲测€濈粡甯稿寲銆佸埗搴﹀寲銆?/P>
锛堜簲锛夋椿鍔ㄧ粨鏉熷悗锛屽悇浜岀骇瀛﹂櫌瑕佽鐪熸€荤粨缁忛獙锛岃〃褰板厛杩涘吀鍨嬶紝骞跺皢鎬荤粨鏉愭枡浜庡崄浜屾湀涓棳鎶ュ鐢熷銆傚鏍″皢瀵瑰厛杩涘崟浣嶅拰鍏堣繘涓汉浜堜互琛ㄥ桨