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初三上Unit 5 Great People单元检测题（冀教版有答案）
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷（共40 分）
Ⅰ. 听力（10分）
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1. A. In Beijing. B. He is 180 cm.
C. On July 3rd, 1998.
2. A. Last week. B. In the hospital.
C. For ten years.
3. A. It’s interesting. B. I feel happy.
C. It’s a film.
4. A. So I do. B. So am I.
C. So do I.
5. A. He’s a great doctor.
B. He is a famous educator.
C. He is famous for the hybrid rice.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，补全句中所缺信息。 (5分)
6. Jules Verne is famous for his _____ fiction.
7. He was born in France on _____ 8th, 1828.
8. At first he studied to become a _____, but later he began writing.
9. His novels were about _____, air and underwater travel.
10. Some of his books have also been made into films and _____.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（10分）
1. Miss Wang is famous _____ an English teacher in our school.
A. for B. to C. as D. like
2. A good idea comes to my _____. Would you like to listen to it?
A. heart B. mind
C. head D. memory
3. John plays tennis better than _____ in his class.
A. someone else B. else someone
C. anyone else D. else anyone
4. Mr. Brown has devoted _____ to teaching all his students hard since he became a teacher.
A. himself B. him
C. he D. her
5. (2012•陕西中考)Ten years has passed _____ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A. when B. while
C. before D. since
6. (2012•白银中考)Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _____.
A. deaf B. blind
C. clever D. kind
7. (2012•兰州中考)Bamboo can _____ paper.
A. used to make B. be used make
C. be used to make D. be used to making
8. When our work _____, we’ll go to play football.
A. is done B. are done
C. had done D. will be done
9. Mr. Wang, together with his friends, _____ volleyball on the playground now.
A. are playing B. is playing
C. play D. plays
10. _____ Yang Liping is one of the best dancers in China.
A. It says that B. It said that
C. It is said that D. They said that
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
Chinese-American film maker Ang Lee won the Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for best director for his Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》)in February 2013. It’s the 1 Oscar for Lee, the first was in 2005.
In a case of history repeating itself, Ang Lee won the 2 director Oscar at this Academy Awards, beating Steven Spielberg as he did back in 2005.
Lee is the first and only Asian 3 who has won the best director Oscar twice. It is closely related to 4 hard work and willpower(毅力).
Before he started shooting Life of Pi, the film version of Yann Martel’s prize-winning novel, many famous directors said the film was 5 difficult to shoot and thought it was impossible. However, Lee was not afraid of 6 the challenge. He tried his best to make the film, and it 7 him four years to let it hit the big screen.
“I never make movies because I’m doing a job. I make them because I’m doing 8 I like, ” he said. “I read Life of Pi when it first 9 and I was fascinated by it. ”
10 his hard work and love for film-making, Lee has become so successful.
1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
2. A. good B. better
C. best D. well
3. A. teacher B. doctor
C. actor D. director
4. A. my B. your
C. their D. his
5. A. so B. too
C. such D. very
6. A. take B. to take
C. taking D. taken
7. A. spent B. paid
C. cost D. took
8. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
9. A. came up B. came over
C. put up D. came out
10. A. Because B. Because of
C. Although D. Unless
Ⅳ．阅读理解（10分）
PARIS, France—as a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he didn’t find his keys. It was 3: 30 p. m. and his parents worked until 6: 00 p. m. . He saw the window was open. Then he closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it. ” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house on the eighth floor and his fear of heights was gone.
In 2003, he climb ed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101(one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.
On 12th April, 2012, he set a Guinness World Record(吉尼斯世界纪 录) for climbing the 300-metre-high Aspire Tower in Doha, Qatar in the fastest time (1 hour, 33 minutes and 47 seconds).
Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can come true. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it. ”
1. Alain Robert climbed the tall building for the first time because he wanted _____.
A. to look for his keys B. to be a super hero
C. to get into his home D. to be famous
2. When Alain Robert climbs a building, he uses _____.
A. special tools
B. his hands and special shoes
C. his hands only
D. an airplane
3. Alain Rober t climbs for two reasons. What are they?
A. For fun and for his health.
B. For fun and for his family.
C. For charity and for fun.
D. For charity and for his job.
4. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain Robert’s advice?
A. Tell yourself “I can do it. ”
B. Practise climbing buildings.
C. If something bad happens, then stop.
D. Give it up and do another one.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Climbing buildings is easy.
B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights.
C. You can control your fears.
D. Climb ing buildings can make yo u well-known.
第Ⅱ卷（共60 分）
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（10分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. (2012•孝感中考)I can’t make a great success w_____ my parents’ help.
2. I lost my s_____ by falling off a box and landing on my head.
3. This project is to improve the _____ (形势，处境) for poor people in western China.
4.（2012•日照中考）Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and _____ (发展).
5. After the earthquake, under a fallen building, some _____ (战士) found that a boy died in a very strange way.
Ⅵ. 完成句子（20分）
1. 他一生都住在那所老房子里。
He lived in that old house _____ _____ _____.
2. 那些科学家们日复一日地在实验室里努力工作。
_____ _____ _____, the scientists worked hard in the laboratory.
3. 布朗先生上周死于肺癌。
Mr. Brown _____ _____ lung cancer last week.
4. 郭明义给我们树立了好榜样。
Guo Mingyi _____ _____ _____ _____ to us.
5. 玛丽提出了一个做这个实验的好主意。
Mary _____ _____ _____ a good idea for doing the experiment.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(30分)
林丹是中国著名的羽毛 球运动员，他是许多人心目中的英雄。请根据表格内的提示写一篇80个词左右的短文介绍一下林丹，内容可以适当发挥。
姓名 林丹
出生时间 1983年10月14日
出生地 福建省
成长经历 5岁开始打羽毛球，9岁进体校
成绩及荣誉 2012年8月5日，在伦敦奥运会羽毛球男子单打决赛中，林丹夺得金牌，也因此成为首个卫冕冠军，同时他的世界冠军数量达到了16个
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 【听力材料】
1. When was John born?
2. Where did he die?
3. What do you think of the film we saw last week?
4. I really like reading English stories. What about you?
5. What’s Yuan Longping famous for?
答案:1~5. CBACC
Jules Verne is a famous writer. He’s known as the “Fath er of Science Fiction”. He was born in France on February 8th, 1828. He studied to be a lawyer at the very beginning. But he was much interested in exploring nature and the world. Also, he loved writing. Jules wrote about space, air and underwater travel. In his writings he was able to bring scientific ideas to readers. He is best known for his novels Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in Eighty Days. He is the second most translated writer in the world. Some of his books have also been made into films and television shows. Good science fiction is both fun to read, and can lead to real science way to go!
答案:6. science 7. February 8. lawyer 9. space
10. television shows
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。be famous for. . . “以……著名”；be famous as. . . “作为……著名，以某种身份、职业而出名”。句意：王老师在我们学校作为一名英语教师而著名。故选C。
2.【解析】选B。本题考查名词词义辨析。heart心；mind头脑；head头；memory记忆。句意：我想到了一个好主意。你想要听听吗？故选B。
3.【解析】选C。本题考查不定代词的用法。som eone某人；anyone任何人。根据句意“约翰网球打得比他班里任何其他人都好”排除A、B两项。又因为不定代词的定语要后置，故选C。
4.【解析】选A。本题考查固定短语devote oneself to. . . 致力于；献身于……。句意：自从布朗先生成为一个老师以来，他一直致力于努力教授他所有的学生。故选A。
5.【解析】选D。本题考查连词的用法。when与while意为“当……时候”；before意为“在……之前”；since意为“自从……”。句意：自从中央电视台2002年举办《感动中国人物》节目以来，已经十年了。故选D。
6.【解析】选A。本题考查形容词词义辨析。deaf聋的；blind瞎的；clever聪明的；kind善良的。根据前半句句意“琳达，你需要大声地对我祖母说话，”可知后半句句意“她有点聋。”故选A。
7.【解析】选C。本题考查被动语态。be used to do sth. 结构，意为“被用来做某事”。句意：竹子可以用来制作纸张。故选C。
8.【解析】选A。本题考查被动语态。句意：当我们的工作完成时，我们将去踢足球。when引导的时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。排除C、D两项。又因为work为不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
9.【解析 】选B。本题考查主谓一致。句意：现在王先生和他的朋友正在操场上一起打排球。主语后跟有together with. . . 短语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。故选B。
10.【解析】选C。本题考查句型It is said that. . . “据说……”的用法。句意：据说杨丽萍是中国最好的舞蹈演员之一。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。本题考查语境理解。由其后的“the first was in 2005”可知这是导演李安第二次获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。故选B。
2.【解析】选C。本题 考查形容词的最高级。由语境知：李安获得了奥斯卡最佳导演奖。 best“最好的”。故选C。
3.【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。teacher“教师”；doctor “医生”；actor “演员”；
director“导演”。由常识及语境知：李安是导演。故选D。
4.【解析】选D。本题考查语境理解。句意：这与他的勤奋和毅力密切相关。his“他的”。故选D。
5.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。too. . . to. . . “太……而不能……”。由语境知：许多著名导演说这个电影剧本太难没法拍，并认为把它拍成电影不可能。故选B。
6.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。be afraid of“害怕”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 故选C。
7.【解析】选D。本题考查固定句式。It takes sb. +some time+to do sth. 表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句式，此处表示过去，谓语动词take用其过去式形式took。故选D。
8.【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。句意：我制作电影因为我在做我喜欢做的事情。someth ing“某事”, 符合语境。故选A。
9.【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配。句意：小说《少年派的奇幻漂流》一出版我就阅读了，而且被它深深地吸引住了。come out“出版”。故选D。
10.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。句意：因为李安的勤奋和对电影制作的热情，他已经变得如此成功。because“因为”，连词，后接从句；because of“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词或相当于名词的词。故选B。
Ⅳ．1.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段介绍：阿兰回到家时发现找不到钥匙，父母还要很长时间才能下班。他看到他家的窗户开着，于是爬进了房间。故选C。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. “为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰仅使用他的双手和特制的鞋子。”可知B选项正确。
3.【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据短文最后一段前两句Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). 阿兰把攀爬作为一种爱好。他也通过攀爬为慈善机构挣钱。可知C选项正确。
4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后一段介绍可知，阿兰告诉我们“当我们遇到困难时，不要放弃，闭上眼睛，告诉自己‘我能行。’”故选A。
5.【解析】选C。主 旨大意题。文章通过阿兰小时候的经历，以及在文章最后一段阿兰的忠告告诉我们，我们可以控制我们的恐惧。故选C。
Ⅴ.答案:1. without 2. sight 3. situation 4. develop
5. soldiers
Ⅵ.答案:1. all his life 2. Day after day 3. died of
4. set a good example 5. came up with
Ⅶ.【参考范文】
Lin Dan is a famous Chinese badminton player. He was born in Fujian on October 14th, 1983. He began to play badminton at the age of five. When he was nine, he went to a sports school. On August 5th, 2012 he won the men’s singles champion at the 2012 London Olympics. This made him become the first man that keeps the men’s singles champion in badminton. So far, he has won 16 world champions. We are proud of him.