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Period Five Project
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Therearefiftyfive________ (少数民族) inourcountry.
2．Shegavethepoliceafull________ (叙述) oftheaccident.
3．Thecountryis________(统治) byelectedrepresentativesofthepeople.
4．Policeofficershavethe________(权力) toarrestpeople.
5．Inoticedaladywearinga________ (朴素的) butelegantdress，sittingalone.
6．Mostpupilslearntoplaya________(音乐的) instrument.
7．Allofuswereveryproudofthelittleboy’sgreat________ (勇敢) inthebigfire.
8．Timeflieslikean________(箭)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
takepartin，meetwith，behometo，belongto，havepower?over，huntfor
1．Ithinkeveryonecan________________________hisorherfate.
2．Zhongguancun________________________China’shitechindustryandmorethantenfamousuniversities.
3．EverysummervacationI’ll________________________socialpractice.
4．Thisoldmusicalinstrument________________________ourfamilyforalongtime.
5．Hesetoutthatdayto________________ajob.
6．Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwill________________，trytocarryoutyourplan.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用journey，voyage，trip，tour或travel的适当形式填空
(1)Heisgoingtomakearoundtheworld________.
(2)Itooka________fromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.
(3)Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthe________.
(4)Wehada________tothecountrysideyesterdayandhadagoodtime.
(5)Hecamehomeafteryearsofforeign________.
(6)Thedirectorleavestomorrowona________ofoverseasbranches.
2．用power，strength，force或energy填空
(1)Thedyingmangatheredhis________toturnover.
(2)I’mafraiditisbeyondmy________todowhatyou’reasking.
(3)Oldasheis，heisfullof________.
(4)Weshouldusemilitary(军事的)________inthissituation.
(5)Asweallknow，knowledgeis________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Itmakesnosensetorefertothedictionaryeachtimeyou________newwordsinreading.
A．dealwith B．comeupwith
C．meetwithD．dowith
2．They________afootballclubandplayeverySaturday.
A．belongingtoB．belongto
C．isbelongingtoD．arebelongingto
3．Althoughitisnoteasy，youhavethe________tobreaktheworldrecord.
A．powerB．strength
C．forceD．energy
4．—Whatareprices________by?
—Bythecostoftherawmaterials，aswellasbythecostofproduction.
A．reducedB．governed
C．providedD．tested
5．Whentheyhada________acrosstheAtlantic，suddenlyastormcame.
A．tripB．journeyC．voyageD．tour
6．—Whatarethedetectivesdoinginourneighbourhood?
—Theyare________thieveswhobrokeintoawarehouseyesterday.
A．findingoutB．huntingfor
C．lookingafterD．watchingout
7．Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.
A．designedB．designing
C．todesignD．havingdesigned
8．Weinvitedhertojoinusinthediscussion，butshewouldnot________.
A．takeactionB．takenotice
C．takepartD．takenotes
9．—What’stheeventlike?
—Severaleyewitnesses’ ________differedfromtheofficialversionoftheevent.
A．accountsB．opinions
C．adviceD．explanations
10．Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
A．saidB．tosay
C．sayingD．beingsaid
Ⅴ.阅读理解
OnSaturdayAugust12,2000，duringNorthernFleettrainingexercisesintheBarentsSea，theRussiannuclearsubmarine (潜水艇) Kursksankinabout100metersofwaterwithsome118sailorsaboard.It’sknownlaterthatseveralofficerswerealsoaboard，observingthetrainingexercises.TheKurskislyingontheoceanfloorintheBarentsSea.TheRussianNavysaidthatitwaslisting30degreestoport.Othersourcesreporteditwaslistingasmuch60asdegrees.AccordingtoaRussiannewspaper，whenthesubmarineKurskfailedtomakecontactwiththenavalcommandattherighttimelaterthatday，NorthernFleetCommanderAdmiralVyachesavPopovorderedrescueshipsintothearea.Ittookhourstofindthesubmarine，asitdidn’tlaunch (发射) amarkingbuoy (浮) beforesinking.
RussianNavyChiefinsistedthatthesubmarineKurskhadbeeninvolved (卷入) inamajorcollision (碰撞)，butagreatdealofinformationshowsthatthisisnottrue.Uptillnow，it’sbelievedthatanexplosioninthetorpedocompartment (鱼雷舱) inthenoseoftheKurskwasthelikelycause.NowRussiangovernmentofficiallyaskedNorwayforhelpinrecoveringofsailors’ bodiesfirstofall，andNorwayhasagreedtoofferallhelp.ButRussianinsistedthatonlyRussiansworkinsidethesubmarineKurskandthattheworklastforabout10～18workingdays.Itisexpectedtorecoveronly25～35bodiesfromtheKursk.
ItwasnotuntilOctober25，whenateamofRussiandiversenteredthesubmarineKursk，some350feetbelowthesurface，thattruthbecameclear.OnNovember7，inthemorning，owingto (由于) theicyandthecoldweather，aspecialrescuemeetingheldonMurmanskdecidedtostopthewholebodiesrecoveringoperation.
1．Fromthetextwecaninferthat________ledtothesinkingofthesubmarineKursk.
A．asmallfightingwithanotherforeignsubmarine
B．anexplosioninsidethesubmarineKursk
C．agreatcollisioninsidethesubmarineKursk
D．anattackfromanotherforeignsubmarine
2．AfterKurskaccidentoccurred，NorthernFleetCommanderPopov________.
A．decidedtorecoverallthesailors’ bodiesimmediately
B．wenttoapplytoNorwayforhelpatonce
C．decidedtofindouttherealcauseofsinkingatonce
D．sentseveralrescueshipsintotheBarentsSea
3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A．Iftherescueworkdidwithin10～18days，therewouldbeabout30sailorstoberecovered.
B．Anexplosioninthetorpedocompartment (鱼雷舱) isbelievedtocausethesinkingofKursk.
C．AteamofdiversfromNorwayenteredthesubmarineKursksuccessfullyonOct.25.
D．It’sreportedthatamajorcollisionwasunlikelytocausethesinkingoftheKursk.
4．WhydidRussiainsistthatonlyRussiandiverscanworkinsidethesubmarineKursk?
A．BecausetheBarentsSeaisveryicyandtheweatheristoocold.
B．BecauseRussiafearedthatthetopsecretsinsidetheKurskwillbeletout.
C．BecauseRussiandiversaremuchmoreskilledthanthosefromNorway.
D．BecauseRussiangovernmentwantstobringthecostdowntothelowestdegree.
他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成工作。
(1)Hedidnotplanhistimewell，sothathedidnotfinishtheworkontime.
(2)Hedidnotplanhistimewell；asaresult，hedidn’tfinishtheworkontime.
(3)Hedidnotplanhistimewell，withtheresultthathedidn’tfinishtheworkontime.
答案
Ⅰ.1.minorities 2.account 3.governed 4.power5．plain 6.musical 7.bravery
8.arrow
Ⅱ.1.havepowerover 2.ishometo 3.takepartin4．hasbelongedto 5.huntfor 6.meetwith
Ⅲ.1.(1)tour (2)journey (3)voyage (4)trip (5)travel (6)tour
[这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只用于名词。voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为“航海，航空，航行”等，只作名词。trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行，远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey，只作名词。tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思，可作动词和名词。travel作“旅行，游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行，可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记，游记”。]
2．(1)strength (2)power (3)energy (4)force (5)power
[power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。
strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。
force主要指自然界的力量，暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等。
energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。]
Ⅳ.1.C [meet with遇见，碰见，符合题意。deal with处理，解决；come up with提出，想出；do with忍受，需要。]
2．B [belong to属于，不用于被动语态和进行时，且句中缺少谓语动词，故选B项。]
3．A [句意为：尽管这不容易，但你有打破世界纪录的能力。power能力，力量；权力；strength力气，实力；force武力，暴力；(复)军队；energy精力，精神，活力。have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力/权力。]
4．B [考查动词辨析。reduce减少，缩减；govern统治；决定；provide提供；test测试。根据句意“商品的价格由原材料和生产的费用决定”可知正确答案是B项。]
5．C [由题意知是海上旅行，故用voyage。trip指短途旅行；journey指陆路远程旅行；tour指观光旅游。]
6．B [hunt for意为“寻找，搜捕”，相当于search for。find out发现，查明；look after照顾；watch out注意。]
7．A [过去分词短语designed for them在此作后置定语，design与other activities为动宾关系。]
8．C [take part in参与；参加，因为后面不带宾语，因此不用加介词in。take action采取行动；提出诉讼；take notice注意；take notes记笔记。]
9．A [句意为：——事情怎么样了？——几位目击证人的描述和官方对此事的说法不一致。account描述，叙述；opinion看法，观点；advice建议，意见；explanation解释，说明。]
10．A [句意为：经常听人说人类天生具有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。]
Ⅴ.1.B [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Up till now，it’s believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause.”可知答案。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“...Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area.”可知答案。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk.”可得出答案。]
4．B [推理判断题。此题属考查考生的国际军事外交常识。其中四个选项文章中均没有提及到，但比较四个选项可以发现B选项较合情理(潜核艇内部设备属于国家机密，不允许别国的人入内，以免泄密)。]