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Period Five Project
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Ourshipapproachedthe________(水道) tothedock.
2．Anincreaseoffivedegreeswouldbea________(灾难)，Iwouldsay.
3．Hecannotsupporthisfamilyonhis________(收入)．
4．Thenumberofpeopleemployedin________(农业) hasfalleninthelastdecade.
5．Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand________(使惊吓) me.
6．Thestationdoorswerelocked，andthepeoplehadtobreakthe________(铁链) onthedoorsinordertogetin.
7．Ididn’taskfor________(许可) orapproval.
8．Couldyoudomea________(帮助) andpickupmygrandsonfromschooltoday?
Ⅱ.选词填空
ingeneral，inpraiseof，infavourof，frommypointofview，figureout，pointout1.________________________________，thepresidenthasn’tdoneenoughtohelppoor
people.
2．Hestooddown________________________theothercandidate.
3．Hewasalwaysverykeento________________mymistakes.
4．________________，herworkshasbeengood，butthisessayisdreadful.
5．In2004，tsunamistruckSoutheastAsia，anditisquitedifficultto________________thelosses.
6．Theleaderspoke________________________themanwhohadgivenhislifeforthecause.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用infavourof/infavourwith的适当形式填空
(1)ThePrimeMinisterresigned________________________abettercandidate.
(2)TheChiefExecutive(行政长官) isnow________________________thepeople.
(3)Hedeclaredhimselfstrongly________________________theproject.
2．用debate/argue/quarrel/discuss的适当形式填空
(1)Wewill________whattoteachduringthenextterm.
(2)Don’t________withme；mydecisionisfinal.
(3)Wewere________whethertogotothemountainsortotheseaside.
(4)Thethieves________withoneanotherabouthowtodividethemoney.
(5)Today’s________questionis‘Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose？’．
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我们为飞机起飞迟了而道歉。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他的父母竭力劝阻他做演员。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．他非常想告诉我们他的好消息。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们还不知道如何处理废弃的塑料。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．老人的忠告使年轻人受益匪浅。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Doyouknowtheman________theoldman________asmallthing?
A．arguingwith；overB．arguewith；over
C．arguedwith；overD．arguingwith；with
2．Wetaketheview________itwouldbewrongtointerferewithnature.
A．whetherB．thatC．/D．what
3．—Did________getthroughthedrivingtest?
—No，________did.Afewfailed.
A．everybody；notall
B．everybody；none
C．anybody；notall
D．anybody；noone
4．Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A．settledB．settlingC．tosettleD．beingsettled
5．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.
A．istoblameB．isgoingtoblame
C．istobeblamedD．shouldblame
6．Theseanimalscanrun________of65kilometersperhour，sotheirhuntingmethodshavetobeveryefficientindeed.
A．atanycaseB．atthisrateC．atafastrateD．atarate
7．Chinaisa________countrywhiletheU．S.，JapanaswellasSouthKoreaareall________ones.
A．developing；developed
B．developed；developing
C．developing；developing
D．developed；developed
8．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A．when；thenB．not；untilC．notuntil；thatD．only；when
9．Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnot________fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A．beingtiredB．tiringC．tiredD．tobetired
10．Theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.
A．producedB．beingproduced
C．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproduced
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quit lines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.
Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.
Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.
InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston，S，C.，wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.
Theinfluenceisobvious.
InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.
HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“who choose to smoke”．
That’strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace，Asfortoday’sadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.
1．Thetextismainlyabout________.
A．thepriceofcigarettes
B．tierateofteensmoking
C．theeffectoftobaccotaxincrease
D．thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate
2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?
A．Teensmokersarepricesensitive.
B．Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.
C．Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.
D．Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.
3．Theunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.
A．discourageB．removeC．benefitD．free
4．Rogers’ attitudetowardsthelowincomesmokersmightbethatof________.
A．toleranceB．unconcernC．doubtD．sympathy
5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.
B．LowincomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.
C．Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.
D．Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.
我是一个克隆人，我看起来像我哥哥。
1．Ilookjustlikemybrother，andthat’sbecauseIamaclone.
2．IlookjustlikemybrotherbecauseIamaclone.
3．Iamaclone，andthat’swhyIlookjustlikemybrother.
4．ThereasonwhyIlookjustlikemybrotheristhatIamaclone.
5．ItisbecauseIamaclonethatIlookjustlikemybrother.
6．Iamaclone，soIlookjustlikemybrother.
答案
Ⅰ.1.channel 2.catastrophe 3.income 4.agriculture 5.frightened 6.chains 7.permission 8.favour
Ⅱ.1.Frommypointofview 2.infavourof 3.pointout4．Ingeneral 5.figureout 6.in
praiseof
Ⅲ.1.(1)infavourof (2)infavourwith (3)infavourof
解析 infavourof赞成；有利于；让位，它表示主动含义；infavourwith受到……宠爱；得到……好评(重视)，表示被动含义。
2．(1)discuss (2)argue (3)debating (4)quarrelled(5)debate
解析 debate既可作动词又可作名词，意为“辩论；争论”，侧重双方各自申诉理由，“交锋”意味较强。arguev．也有“辩论，争论”之意，为支持某一想法、行动或理论而提出理由或证据，侧重于摆事实，试图说服对方，也可能是激烈的交换意见，以致争吵。quarrel既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“吵架，争吵”，因生气失态以至于会伤害到双方。discussv．“谈论，讨论”，重在交换意见。
Ⅳ.1.Weapologizedforthelatedepartureofthisflight.
2．Hisparentstriedtheirbesttodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.
3．Hewasdesperatetotellushisgoodnews.
4．Wehaven’tknownhowtodealwithwasteplastics.
5．Theyoungmanbenefitedalotfromtheoldman’sadvice.
Ⅴ.1.A [argue with sb. over/aboutsth.与某人争论某事。]
2．B [that引导的同位语从句，作the view的同位语，从句中不缺少任何成分，且that不能省略。]
3．A [句意为：——大家都通过了驾驶考试吗？——没有，不是所有的人都通过了。有些没有通过。anybody常用于疑问句。另外not all表示部分否定，不是所有的，而none表示完全否定，因此A正确。]
4．C [with复合结构中动词settle与主句主语the president存在逻辑上的主动关系且未完成，故选C项，意为“有许多难题要解决”。]
5．A [be to blame for应为……承担责任；该为……受责备。]
6．D [at a rate of...以……的速度。at any case无此用法；at this rate照这情形看来；at a fast rate快速地。故选D项。]
7．A [developed countries发达国家，developing countries发展中国家。]
8．C [从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not...until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。]
9．C [if引导的状语从句与主句主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为if I am not tired from work，省略了I am，故选C项。]
10．C [动词不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表进行；过去分词作定语表完成和被动；having been done不能作限制性定语。因play与produce存在逻辑上的动宾关系，时间是next month，故选C项。]
Ⅵ.1.C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于烟草税收增加后带来的影响。]
2．B [细节理解题。由文中第三段“The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message”可知，有那么多的州对这种信息充耳不闻。]
3．A [词义猜测题。由上下文可知，they指的是tobacco taxes，所以这儿deter这个词的意思应为“阻止，制止”。]
4．D [细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“...，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans ‘who choose to smoke’．”可知，Rogers对低收入家庭的态度是同情。]
5．A [推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出，这种新的税收从长远来看是有好处的。]